Covid 19 Dan Penggunaan Masker Muka: Antara Manfaat Dan Resiko

Pinta Pudiyanti Siregar, Rosnah Sutan, Cut Mourisa

Abstract


Penyakit Korona Virus yang sekarang menyebar menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia. Usaha pencegahan seperti penggunaan masker muka adalah menjadi keniscayaan. Penggunaan masker muka memberikan impak pada pengurangan kasus penyebaran dan kematian akibat penyakit Korona Virus terutama apabila dipakai secara meluas di masyarakat. Tetapi diantara isu yang muncul apabila pemakaian masker muka terutama yang plastik dan terus buang adalah isu limbah plastik yang sulit terurai pada alam sekitar, sakit kepala atau migrain pada tenaga kesehatan, isu kerusakan kulit wajah karena tekanan masker muka, penyakit kronis yang timbul akibat penumpumpukan kadar karbondioksida di tubuh dan isu manfaat masker muka pada anak-anak. Perlu ada penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai berbagai isu yang berkembang setelah pemakaian masker muka secara meluas baik yang positif maupun negatif

Keywords


Efektif, efek samping, masker muka, Corona Virus, penyebaran

References


Feng S, Shen C, Xia N, Song W, Fan M, Cowling BJ. Rational use of face masks in the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet Respir Med. 2020;8(5):4346.

Liu X, Zhang S. COVID-19: Face masks and human-to-human transmission. Influenza Other Respi Viruses. 2020;14(4):4723.

Cheng KK, Lam TH, Leung CC. Wearing face masks in the community during the COVID-19 pandemic: altruism and solidarity. Lancet [Internet]. 2020;2019(20):201920. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30918-1

Maclntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, Seale H, Cheung P, Browne G, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. Emerg Infect Dis. 2009;15(2):23341.

Matuschek C, Moll F, Fangerau H, Fischer JC, Znker K, van Griensven M, et al. Face masks: benefits and risks during the COVID-19 crisis. Eur J Med Res [Internet]. 2020;25(1):32. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1186/s40001-020-00430-5

Abd-Elsayed A, Karri J. Utility of Substandard Face Mask Options for Health Care Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic. Anesth Analg. 2020;131(1):46.

Liu Y, Leachman SA, Bar A. Proposed approach for reusing surgical masks in COVID-19 pandemic. J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]. 2020;83(1):e534. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.099

Chu DK, Akl EA, Duda S, Solo K, Yaacoub S, Schnemann HJ, et al. Physical distancing, face masks, and eye protection to prevent person-to-person transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet. 2020;395(10242):197387.

Tso R V, Cowling BJ. Importance of Face Masks for COVID-19: A Call for Effective Public Education. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;(Xx):14.

Chan KH, Yuen KY. COVID-19 epidemic: disentangling the re-emerging controversy about medical facemasks from an epidemiological perspective. Int J Epidemiol. 2020;14.

Eikenberry SE, Mancuso M, Iboi E, Phan T, Eikenberry K, Kuang Y, et al. To mask or not to mask: Modeling the potential for face mask use by the general public to curtail the COVID-19 pandemic. Infect Dis Model [Internet]. 2020;5:293308. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idm.2020.04.001

Betty Pfefferbaum, M.D., J.D., and Carol S. North, M.D. MPE. Engla, Journal - 2010 - New engla nd journal. N Engl J Med [Internet]. 2020;63(1):12. Available from: nejm.org

Cheng VCC, Wong SC, Chuang VWM, So SYC, Chen JHK, Sridhar S, et al. The role of community-wide wearing of face mask for control of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemic due to SARS-CoV-2. J Infect. 2020;81(1):10714.

Lyu W, Wehby GL. Community Use Of Face Masks And COVID-19: Evidence From A Natural Experiment Of State Mandates In The US. Health Aff (Millwood). 2020;39(8):141925.

Howard J, Huang A, Li Z, Tufekci Z, Zdimal V, Westhuizen H-M van der, et al. Face Mask Against COVID-19: An Evidence Review. Br Med J [Internet]. 2020;(April):18. Available from: www.preprints.org

Rubio-Romero JC, Pardo-Ferreira M del C, Torrecilla-Garca JA, Calero-Castro S. Disposable masks: Disinfection and sterilization for reuse, and non-certified manufacturing, in the face of shortages during the COVID-19 pandemic. Saf Sci [Internet]. 2020;129(May):104830. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2020.104830

Liang M, Gao L, Cheng C, Zhou Q, Uy JP, Heiner K, et al. Efficacy of face mask in preventing respiratory virus transmission: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Travel Med Infect Dis [Internet]. 2020;(May):101751. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmaid.2020.101751

MacIntyre CR, Wang Q, Rahman B, Seale H, Ridda I, Gao Z, et al. Efficacy of face masks and respirators in preventing upper respiratory tract bacterial colonization and co-infection in hospital healthcare workers. Prev Med (Baltim) [Internet]. 2014;62:17. Available from: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ypmed.2014.01.015

Covid- WHO. Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19. Who [Internet]. 2020;(April):15. Available from: https://www.who.int/publications-

Asadi-Pooya AA, Cross JH. Is wearing a face mask safe for people with epilepsy? Acta Neurol Scand. 2020;(June):102.

Chandrasekaran B, Fernandes S. Exercise with facemask; Are we handling a devils sword? A physiological hypothesis. Med Hypotheses [Internet]. 2020;144(June):110002. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110002

Ong JJY, Bharatendu C, Goh Y, Tang JZY, Sooi KWX, Tan YL, et al. Headaches Associated With Personal Protective Equipment A Cross-Sectional Study Among Frontline Healthcare Workers During COVID-19. Headache. 2020;60(5):86477.

Lim ECH, Seet RCS, Lee KH, Wilder-Smith EPV, Chuah BYS, Ong BKC. Headaches and the N95 face-mask amongst healthcare providers. Acta Neurol Scand. 2006;113(3):199202.

Gupta MK, Lipner SR. Personal protective equipment recommendations based on COVID-19 route of transmission. J Am Acad Dermatol [Internet]. 2020;83(1):e456. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaad.2020.04.068

Fadare OO, Okoffo ED. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID- 19 . The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect , the company s public news and information . 2020;(January).

Aragaw TA. Surgical face masks as a potential source for microplastic pollution in the COVID-19 scenario. Mar Pollut Bull [Internet]. 2020;159(July):111517. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2020.111517

Organizacin Mundial de la Salud. Advice on the use of masks in the context of COVID-19: interim guidance-2. Gua Interna la OMS [Internet]. 2020;(April):15. Available from: https://www.who.int/docs/default-




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jih.v1i3.5799

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Jln.Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan 20217
Telp/HP/Whatsapp: +62 8112570085, +62 857-6248-0974
Website : http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/JIH/index
Email : implementahusada@umsu.ac.id