Analisis Kekuatan Mekanik Pipa Air dari Bahan Komposit Serbuk Kulit Kerang

Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar, M Yusuf R Siahaan, Ade Irwan, Fadly A. Kurniawan Nasution, Din Aswan A. Ritonga

Abstract


Shellfish is one of the sources of natural wealth that is quite abundant and easy to obtain in the province of Sumatera Utara. In this study, shellfish will be used as an alternative raw material for the manufacture of water pipes. This study aims to obtain the average strength of the material against the bending and compressive loads imposed on the outer surface of the water pipe, calculate the distribution of the test result data by the Probability Density Function (PDF) method, and calculate the contribution of clamshell powder to the bending and compressive strength of the water pipe with the Anova and Tukey methods. Specimens are molded in the form of 2" water pipes according to SNI standards 06-0084-2002. Bending and pressing testing using ASTM D7264 and ASTM D695 respectively. Processing the distribution of test data using the PDF method, the calculation of variable contributions using the Anova method, and the comparison between variables with the Tukey method. The result obtained the best bending strength at a composition of 10% by weight, namely 3.3177 MPa, and the best compressive strength at a composition of 50% by weight of 4.37 MPa. Based on the calculations of the Anova and Tukey methods, the application of clamshell powder significantly affects the bending strength compared to its compressive strength, which is the composition of 10% by weight.

Keywords


Water Pipe; Composite Material; Clam Shell Powder; Bending Strength; Compressive Strength; Anova

References


Haeruddin, D. Suprapto, and S. Rudiyanti, Analisis Mutu Sedimen Habitat Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) dengan Reburial Test, Indones. J. Fish. Sci. Technol., vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 8185, 2017.

K. T. Pursetyo, W. Tjahjaningsih, H. Pramono, and ., Perbandingan Morfologi Kerang Darah di Perairan Kenjeran dan Perairan Sedati, J. Ilm. Perikan. dan Kelaut., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 3133, 2015.

O. J. Kalesaran, C. Lumenta, R. Rompas, and G. Mamuaya, Komposisi mineral cangkang kerang mutiara Pinctada margaritifera di Sulawesi Utara, J. Budid. Perair., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 2530, 2018, doi: 10.35800/bdp.6.1.2018.24126.

A. J. Zulfikar, The Flexural Strength of Artificial Laminate Composite Boards made from Banana Stems, Budapest Int. Res. Exact Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 334340, 2020.

M. K. Buragohain, Composite Structures. New York: Taylor & Francis, 2017.

H. Huang, Y. Yuan, W. Zhang, and Z. Gao, Bond behavior between lightweight aggregate concrete and normal weight concrete based on splitting-tensile test, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 209, pp. 306314, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.03.125.

D. A. Siregar and A. J. Zulfikar, Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Selubung Komposit Laminat E-glass pada Beton Kolom Silinder dengan Metode Vacuum Bagging, J. Rekayasa Mater. Manufaktur dan Energi, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 2025, 2022.

Y. Solahudin, Rusmalah, and I. Muhlisin, Perbaikan Kualitas Produk Pipa HDPE dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control ( SQC ) Dan Fault Tree Analysis ( FTA ) DI PT . ICMI, in Seminar Nasional Teknik Industri, Universitas Pamulang, 2021, no. 1, pp. 92102.

D. Alamsyah, A. J. Zulfikar, and M. Y. R. Siahaan, Optimasi Kekuatan Tekan Beton Kolom Silinder Diperkuat Selubung Komposit Laminat Jute Dengan Metode Anova, JCEBT (Journal Civ. Eng. Build. Transp., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3036, 2022.

A. Marta, A. S. Yusman, and R. Harahap, Kebutuhan Air Minum Nagari Malampah Kecamatan Tigo Nagari Kabupaten Pasaman, J. Ilm. Tek. Sipil, vol. Vol. 2, no. No. 2, pp. 2634, 2021.

A. J. Zulfikar and M. Y. R. Siahaan, Analisis Signifikansi Roda Skateboard Berbahan Komposit Serbuk Batang Pisang Terhadap Perfoma Kecepatan Dengan Metode Anova, J. Rekayasa Mater. Manufaktur dan Energi, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 8390, 2021, [Online]. Available: http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/RMME/article/view/8068.

S. A. Pratama and R. I. Permatasari, Pengaruh Penerapan Standar Operasional Prosedur Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan Divisi Ekspor Pt. Dua Kuda Indonesia, J. Ilm. M-Progress, vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 3847, 2021.

A. T. Muzakir, A. J. Zulfikar, and M. Y. R. Siahaan, Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Beton Kolom Silinder Diperkuat Komposit Hibrid Laminat Jute E-Glass Epoksi, JCEBT (Journal Civ. Eng. Build. Transp., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1219, 2022.

U. Usmadi, Pengujian Persyaratan Analisis (Uji Homogenitas Dan Uji Normalitas), Inov. Pendidik., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 5062, 2020, doi: 10.31869/ip.v7i1.2281.

P. K. Dewa, M. I. Putri, and H. Santono, USULAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM INVENTORI DI Caf ABC UNTUK MEMINIMASI KERUGIAN DENGAN MEMPERHATIKAN EKSPEKTASI KEUNTUNGAN, J. Ekon. dan Bisnis, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 535 547, 2022.

A. Basuki, Fungsi Kepadatan Probabilitas, in Statistika dan Probabilitas, 2004, pp. 112.

D. C. Montgomery and G. C. Runger, Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc, 2003.

N. Hidayat, A. J. Zulfikar, and M. Y. R. Siahaan, Analisis Kekuatan Tekan Struktur Beton Kolom Silinder Diperkuat Komposit Laminat Hibrid Jute E-glass Epoksi Eksperimental dan ANOVA, JCEBT (Journal Civ. Eng. Build. Transp., vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 3744, 2022.

M. Y. Yuhazri, A. J. Zulfikar, and A. Ginting, Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as a Strengthening of Concrete Structures : A Review, in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, p. 13, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/1003/1/012135.

Addriyanus, Tommy, and Halimatuddahliana, PENGARUH KOMPOSISI DAN UKURAN SERBUK KULIT KERANG DARAH (ANADORA GRANOSA) TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK DAN KEKUATAN BENTUR DARI KOMPOSIT EPOKSI-PS/SERBUK KULIT KERANG DARAH, J. Tek. Kim. USU, vol. 4, no. 4, pp. 812, 2015.

ARIEL TIRZA EDY SAPUTRA, SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT PARTIKEL CANGKANG KERANG DARAH BERMATRIKS POLIESTER JUSTUS 108 MENGGUNAKAN FRAKSI VOLUME 10%, 20% DAN 30%, 2017.

M. H. S. Ginting, N. H. Siregar, F. Suwito, and B. Tanujaya, Pengaruh Komposisi Kulit Kerang Darah (Anadara granosa) terhadap Kerapatan, Keteguhan Patah Komposit Partikel Poliester, Semin. Nas. Sains dan Teknol., no. November, pp. 17, 2016.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v5i2.11938

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi  is abstracting & indexing in the following databases: 

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter View My Stats RMME