Pengaruh Nilai Carbon Equivalen (CE) Dari Cast Iron Pada Proses Penangkaian Anoda Di Rodding Plant

Dede Ibrahim Muthawali

Abstract


Addition of the substance will effect the value of carbon equivalent (CE) cast iron. Carbon equivalent value is a parameter that tells us how much carbon is cointained in the cast iron. Carbon equivalent values were determined between 4,7 to 4,9. When the carbon equivalent (CE) on the cast iron is less than 4.7 to 4.9 then it will be easy to cast iron, causing cracks in the baked anode rod will come loose. And usage cast iron is not optimal. And when more than that value so cast iron will difficult loose from the anode rod. From the observations that have been made obtainable carbon equivalent (CE) cast iron are 3,76 and 4,7. This indicates that the value of carbon equivalent (CE) cast iron still eligible and meet the standars that have been established which is between 4,7 to 4,9.


Keywords


Anode rod, Carbon equivalent value, Cast iron, The baked anode, The substance

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bagotsky, V.S. 2006. Fundamental of electrochemistry. New Jersey: John Wiley and Sons Inc.

Donet, J.B. 1970. Carbon Black, Physics, Chemistry, and Reinforcemenr. New York: Marcel Dekker.

Grjotheim, K. and B.L. Welc. 1988. Aluminium Smelter Tecnology. Second edition. Dussldorf: Aluminium Verlag

Iwasita, T. 2004. Fuel cell-fundamental, technology and application. Vol.2: Electrocatalysis, New York : John Wiley & Sons.

Jan, P.L. 1979. Principal Of Foundry Technology. New Delhi: Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Company

PT INALUM. 1998. Produksi Aluminium Dengan Proses Elektrolisa, Asahan: PT INALUM

PT INALUM. 2003. Manual Operation Green Plant, Baking Plant and Rodding Plant. Seksi Karbon. Asahan: PT INALUM

Riyanto. 2013. Elektrokimia dan Aplikasinya. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: Graha Ilmu.

Ross, S.D., Finkelstein, M. & Rudd, E.F. 1975. Anodic oxidation. New York: Academic Press.

Sukandarumidi, 2008. Geologi Mineral Logam. Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University Press.

Sumanto, M.A. 1994. Pengetahuan Bahan Untuk Mesin dan Listrik. Edisi Pertama. Yogyakarta: Andi Offset.

Utomo, Tjipto. 1984. Teori Dasar Fenomena Transpor, Bina Cipta.

Xu, Y., Page, T., Shamona, L., Noding, S., Modrow, H., Hormes, J., Satyanayarana, N. & Rambabu, B. 2004. A study of electrochemical and structural properties of carbon supported electrodes, new catalysts and ion conducting membranes. Proceeding of the 38th Intersociety Energy Conversion Engineering Conference, Germany: 1254-1259.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/agrintech.v1i2.2010

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.