Penggunaan Agen Hayati (Beauveria bassiana) dalam Pengendalian Hama Thirathaba mundella L. pada Tanaman Kelapa Sawit

Muhammad Hanafi, Ryan Chandra Wijaya, Najibar Akmal, Irna Syofia

Abstract


This study aims to reduce the use of chemical pesticides in controlling the pest Tirathaba mundella by using biological agent Beauveria bassiana on oil palm plants. The making of Beauveria bassiana fungi isolates was carried out at the Laboratory of Plantations and Protection of Medan Plantations, and PT Cisadane Sawit Raya as the place for the research. The study used nonfactorial randomized block design (RAK) using a trial object of 21 samples of oil palm plants which were divided into 7 treatments and 3 replications, where D0 (control) was given aquadest, D1 was treated with B.bassiana suspension at a dose of 10 gr/m , D2 was treated with B.assiana suspension at a dose of 20 gr/ml, D3 was treated with B. bassiana suspension at a dose of 30 gr/ml, D4 was treated with B. bassiana suspension at a dose of 40 gr/ml, D5 was treated with B. bassiana suspension with a dose of 50 gr/ml, D6 was treated with B. bassiana suspension at a dose of 60gr/ml. Pests experienced total death on day 5 after application in treatment D5 and D6. The percentage analysis of mortality showed that on day 5 caused a very significant effect with 100% death time occurring in all oil palm bunches samples after ? 5 HSA.

Keywords


Biological agent, Beauveria bassiana, oil palm, control, Tirathaba mundella

Full Text:

PDF

References


Hosang, M. L. A. 2010. Serangan Hama Bunga Kelapa Thirataba rufivena Walker (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) Pada Tanaman Kelapa Genjah Salak Di Kebun Percobaan Kima Atas. Jurnal bulletin palma 1(39) :172 180.Balai Penelitian Tanaman Kelapa Dan Palma Lain, Manado.

Indriyanti, D. R., Siti, M and Muji, S. 2017. Effect of Beuveria bassiana Doss On Spodoptera litura Mortality. Journal Of Scientific A Technology Research. 6(9) : 206-210.ISSN 2276 8616. Faculty Of Mathematic And Sciences . Universitas Negeri Semarang.

Ladja, F. T. 2009. Pengaruh Cendawan Entomopatogen Verticillium lecanii dan Beauveria bassiana Terhadap Kemampuan Nephotettix virescens Distant (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) dalam Menularkan Virus Tungro. Tesis. Program Studi Entomologi-Fitopatologi. Sekolah Pasca Sarjana. Institut Pertanian Bogor. Bogor.

Ramadani, F., Desita, S dan Agus, S. 2016. Uji Beberapa Dosis Cendawan Entomopatogen Cordyceps Sp. Lokal pada Media Bekatul Padi terhadap Larva Oryctes Rhinoceros L. Di Laboratorium. JOM Faperta 3 (2). Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Riau.

Rosmianti, A., Hidayat, C., Firmansyah, E dan Setiyati, Y. 2018. Potensi Beuveria bassiana sebagai Agens Hayati Spodoptera litura Fabr Pada Tanaman Kedelai. Jurnal Agrikultur 1(29): 43-47 ISSN 0853-2885. Fakultas Pertanian. Universitas Perjuangan. Tasikmalaya.

Tantawizal., Alfi, I dan Yusmani, P. 2015. Potensi Cendawan Entomopatogen Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo) Vuillemin Untuk Mengendalikan Hama Boleng Cylas Formicarius F. Pada Tanaman Ubi jalar. Buletin Palawija 29: 46-53.

Vargas. C. E. S., Victor, M. H. V., Guadalupe, P. C., Geraldo, T. G., Arturo, H. P., Luis, D. G. M dan Jesus, A. S. M. 2018. Interaction of Beuveria bassiana Strain Hpi-091/14 And Bacillus thuringiensis Strain Gp139 For The Biological Control Of Bemesia Tabaci In Strawberry. Buletin Of Insectology. 71(2):201-209. ISSN: 1721-8861. Facultad De Biotecnologia. Universidad Popular Autonoma Del Estado De Puebla. Mexico.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v22i2.3714

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.