PROFIL KUMAN PADA SEKRET HIDUNG PENDERITA RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN

Nahda Ismi Karunia Harahap, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Siti Masliana Siregar, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Muhammad Edy Syahputra Nasution, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Received: 2018-05-25
Accepted: 2018-05-31
Published: 2018-05-31

Abstract


Introduction: Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinus mucosa. Rhinosinusitis is a disease commonly found in daily physician pratice as well as one of the most common of health worldwide. Rhinosinusitis causes a high economic burden and a considerable decreased in quality of life, decreased productivity and also concentration in work. Chronic rhinosinusitis is a inflammatory process of the mucosa due to infection and lasted more than 3 months. Change in pattern of bacteria and fungi are thought to affect the increase the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Methods: Descriptive study was cross-sectional study of the patterns of microorganism in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in RSU Haji Medan. Sample was taken by a funtional endoscopic sinus surgery and then cultur in medium. Results: from 26 patients, found 57,7% male, 42,3% female. Age group 0-20 years 7,7%, 21-40 years 65,4% and >40 yeras 26,9%. Type of maxillaris sinusitis 42,3%, multisinusitis 30,8% and pansinusitis 26,9%. Symptomp of nasal obstruction 50%, headache 34,6%, smelling nose 3,9% and facial pain 11,5%. The most bacterial is Staphylococcus aureus 34,6% and than Proteus sp 23,1% and the least are Staphylococcus albus and Staphylococcus sp 7,7%. The most fungal is Candida sp 42,3%. Conclusion: the mostmicroorganisms pattern in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in RSU Haji Medan September-Desember 2017 is Staphylococcus aureus and Candida sp.

Key word : bacterial, chronic,FESS, fungal,rhinosinusitis



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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/isb.v2i1.1905

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