PROFIL KUMAN PADA SEKRET HIDUNG PENDERITA RINOSINUSITIS KRONIS DI RUMAH SAKIT HAJI MEDAN

Nahda Ismi Karunia Harahap, Siti Masliana Siregar, Muhammad Edy Syahputra Nasution

Abstract


Introduction: Rhinosinusitis is an inflammation of the paranasal sinus mucosa. Rhinosinusitis is a disease commonly found in daily physician pratice as well as one of the most common of health worldwide. Rhinosinusitis causes a high economic burden and a considerable decreased in quality of life, decreased productivity and also concentration in work. Chronic rhinosinusitis is a inflammatory process of the mucosa due to infection and lasted more than 3 months. Change in pattern of bacteria and fungi are thought to affect the increase the prevalence of chronic rhinosinusitis. Methods: Descriptive study was cross-sectional study of the patterns of microorganism in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in RSU Haji Medan. Sample was taken by a funtional endoscopic sinus surgery and then cultur in medium. Results: from 26 patients, found 57,7% male, 42,3% female. Age group 0-20 years 7,7%, 21-40 years 65,4% and >40 yeras 26,9%. Type of maxillaris sinusitis 42,3%, multisinusitis 30,8% and pansinusitis 26,9%. Symptomp of nasal obstruction 50%, headache 34,6%, smelling nose 3,9% and facial pain 11,5%. The most bacterial is Staphylococcus aureus 34,6% and than Proteus sp 23,1% and the least are Staphylococcus albus and Staphylococcus sp 7,7%. The most fungal is Candida sp 42,3%. Conclusion: the mostmicroorganisms pattern in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis in RSU Haji Medan September-Desember 2017 is Staphylococcus aureus and Candida sp.

Key word : bacterial, chronic,FESS, fungal,rhinosinusitis



Full Text:

PDF

References


Soepardi ED, Iskandar N, Bashiruddin J, Restuti RD. Buku ajar ilmu kesehatan telinga hidung tenggorok kepala & leher. Ed 7. Jakarta : FK UI, 2012; hal 127-130.

Saputra A, Qamariah N, Muthmainah N. Pola kepekaan bakteri aerob pada rhinosinusitis kronis. Banjarmasin : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Lambung Mangkurat Banjarmasin, Februari 2017; 13(1): 105-112.

Becker DG. Sinusitis. Departement Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery. University Pennsylvania Hospital. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2003;13(3):175-94.

Fokken WJ, Lund WJ, Mullol J, Bachert C. European position paper on rhinosinusitis and nasal polyps. Rhinol J Euro Intern Socie, 2012; 50(23): 1-298.

Bubun J, Azis A, Akil A, Perkasa F. Hubungan gejala dan tanda rinosinusitis kronik dengan gambaran CT-Scan berdasarkan skor Lund-Mackay. Bagian ilmu kesehatan THT. Makassar: Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Hasanudin, 2009.

Poanchanukoon O. Pediatric acute and chronic rhinosinusitis: comparison of clinical characteristics and outcome of treatment. In: Asian Pacific J Allergy Immunol, 2012; 30(2): 146-51.

Health Technology Assessment Indonesia. Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery di Indonesia. 2012. http://www.yanmedik.depkes.go.id/buk/index.php. [Diakses pada: 15 Juli 2017].

Multazar A. Karakteristik penderita rinosinusitis kronis di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan Tahun 2008. Medan : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sumatera Utara, 2011.

Araujo E, Dall C, Cantarelli V, Pereira A, Mariante AR. Microbiology of middle meatus in chronic rhinosinusitis. Brazilian J Otorhinolaryngology, 29 Januari 2017.

Boase S, Foreman A, Cleland E, Tan L, Melton-Kreft R, Pant H, Hu ZF, Ehrlich GD, Wormald PJ. The microbiome of chronic rhinosinusitis: culture, molecular diagnostics and biofilm detection. BMC Infectious Disease. 2013; 13:120. Availabel from : http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-2334/13/210

Pagela F, Pusateri A. Matti E, Giourgos G, Cavanna C, Bernardi FD, et al. Spenoid sinus fungal ball: Our experience. Am J Rhinol Allergy, 2011;(25): 276-80.

Wahid F, Khan A, Ahmad I. Clinicopathological profile of fungal rhinosinusitis. India : Bangladesh J Otorhinolaryngol, 2012; 1:48-54.

Indriany S, Munir D, Murni AY, Adnan A, Yunita R, Sarumpaet S. Proporsi karakteristik penderita rinosinusitis kronis dengan kultur jamur positif. Medan: ORLI, 2016; 46(1): 26-33.

Notoatmodjo S. Metodologi penelitian kesehatan. Jakarta : Rineka Cipta, 2010.

Yarlagadda BB, Devaiah AK. Evaluation and management of adult chronic rhinosinusitis. Boston : University School Med, Juli 2009; 16(7).

Elliot T, Worthington T, Osman H, Gill M. Mikrobiologi Kedokteran dan Infeksi. ed 4. Jakarta : EGC, 2013; hal 23-33, 47, 61-2.

Harti AS. Mikrobiologi kesehatan: peran mikrobiologi dalam bidang kesehatan. Surakarta : Penerbit Andi, 2015; 119-128.

Lagier JC, Edouard S, Pagnier I, Mediannikov O, Drancourt M, et al. Current and past strategies for bacterial culture in clinical microbiology. Clinical Microbiology Reviews, 2015;28(1):208-236.

Udayasri B, Radhakumari T. Microbial etiology of chronic sinusitis. J Dent Med Scie, Januari 2016; 15(1): 118-22. Doi: 10.9790/0853-1511118124.

Dlugaszewska J, Leszczynska M, Lenkowski M, Tatarska A, Pastusiak T, Szyfter W. The pathophysiological role of bacterial biofilms in chronic sinusitis. Poland: Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol, 2016: 273:1989-1994. Doi: 10.1007/s00405-015-3650-5.

Jiang RS, Su MC, Liao CU, Lin JF. Bacteriology of chronic sinusitis in relation to middle meatal secretion. USA: Am J Rhinol, 2006; 20(2): 173-6.

Kunt, Tanfer. Bacteriology in patients with chronic sinusitis who have been medically and surgically treated. Ear Nose Throat J, 2004; 83: 836-8.

Tiara Y, Alwi M, Gulli MM. Identifikasi bakteri flora normal mukosa hidung dan saliva pada penambang emas (tromol) di Kelurahan Poboya Kecamatan Palu Timur Sulawesi Tengah. Palu: J Biocelebes, Juli 2014; 8(1): 10-6.

Gendy S, Waish MA, Waish RM, Costello RW. Recent consensus on the classification of rhinosinusitis-a way forward for research and practice?. Ireland: The Royal Colleges Surgeon Edinburgh and Ireland, 2007; Surgeon 5; 2:67-71.

Jawetz, Melnick, Adelberg. Mikrobiologi kedokteran. Jakarta : EGC, 2012; hal 258-9.

Jiang RS, Su MC, Lin JF. Nasal mycology of chronic rhinosinusitis. USA: Am J Rhinol, 2005; 19(2): 131-3.

Prateek S, Banerjee G, Gupta P, Singh M, Goel MM, Verma V. Fungal rhinosinusitis: a prospective study in a University Hospital of Uttar Pradesh. India: Indian J Med Microbiol, 2013; 31(3): 266-9.

Shresta S, Kafle P, Akhter J, Acharya L, Khatri R. Allergic fungal rhinosinusitis in chronic rhinosinusitis. Nepal: J Nepal Health Resp Counc, 2012; 9(18):6-9.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/isb.v2i1.1905

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Indexed by: