Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan
<h4 style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan </strong>is published by Development Economics Department, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara with register numbers ISSN 1693-7600 (Print), and <a href="https://portal.issn.org/resource/issn/2598-0157">2598-0157</a> (Online). Published twice a year (July and December)</h4><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Jurnal Ekonomikawan<strong> </strong>is a scientific journal that contains the results of research and theoretical studies on economic and development issues. Paper presented in Jurnal Ekonomikawan are solely author responsibility. The editorial board may edit without changing the substance of the paper.</h4><h4 style="text-align: justify;">Accredited by the Ministry of Research, Technology and Higher Education of the Republic of Indonesian, Decree Number 158 / E / KPT / 2021 (2020-2025). which has indexed by <strong><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/3802">Sinta 4</a>.</strong></h4><p><strong><br /></strong></p>UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARAen-USEkonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan1693-7600Pengaruh Variabel Ekonomi Makro Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2021
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/10571
<em><span>The success or failure of a government in organizing, managing and developing a country is shown by the rate of economic growth. However, many factors, both local and global, influence this. After experiencing a decline during the 1998 crisis, the Indonesian economy is now estimated to be starting to stabilize. At that time, economic growth was negative and inflation had soared to 80%. This research aims to analyze the influence of investment, exports, government spending and labor both simultaneously and partially in Indonesia during the 2001-2021 period. This research uses secondary data in the form of time series data for the period 2001-2021 in Indonesia. The analysis method used is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The research results show that export and labor variables have a significant effect on economic growth, while investment and government spending have no effect on economic growth in Indonesia during the 2001-2021 period.</span></em>Estu Handika DewaMaulidyah Indira Hasmarini
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2023-12-022023-12-0223221021810.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.10571Pengaruh Korupsi Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2012 – 2022
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17019
<em>Corruption has emerged as a serious issue that has long captured attention in Indonesia. Despite numerous efforts to address corruption, the problem persists and affects various aspects of life in the country, notably in the economic sector. Within the economic domain, corruption exerts a substantial impact on Indonesia's economy. Funds that should be allocated for development and community welfare are often misused or embezzled, thereby impeding economic growth and development. The aim of this study is to examine the impact of corruption, domestic investment, and public expenditure on economic growth. The data employed in this research is time series data covering the period from 2012 to 2022. The data, of a secondary nature, is collected from various sources, such as the website of the Transparency International Foundation and the Central Statistics Agency. The findings of this research reveal that domestic investment (PMDN) and government expenditure (G) during the<strong> </strong>specified period have a positive and significant influence on economic growth (PE). Meanwhile, the number of corruption cases (COR) does not affect economic growth</em> (PE).Ridho IrawanIrsad Lubis
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-022023-12-0223221922810.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17019Analisis Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Indonesia Tahun 2001-2019
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/15797
<p><em>The economic condition of a country can be seen from its economic growth. The authority responsible for formulating fiscal and monetary policies to control economic growth. As the country's central bank, Bank Indonesia has policies to manage the economy. Monetary policy is what this means. The aim of this research is to examine how monetary policy affects economic growth. The Ordinary Least Square (OLS) approach was applied to the multiple linear regression model in this research. Economic growth is greatly influenced by the money supply, exchange rate, and inflation, all of which are based on monetary policy which is represented by the SBI interest rate. Economic growth is influenced negatively and significantly by the SBI interest rate, positively and significantly by inflation, and negatively but not significantly by the money supply and exchange rate variables.</em></p>Maylisa Suci MegamawarniWinny Perwithosuci
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-022023-12-0223222923510.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.15797Inflasi dan Stabilitas Ekonomi : Analisis Perbandingan Perspektif Islam dan Konvensional
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/15902
<em>This study aims to analyze comparatively inflation and economic stability between the Islamic perspective and the conventional perspective. This study also compares the inflation rate in countries that apply an interest system and without interest. This research is descriptive qualitative with library research method. The results show that inflation has occurred since the time of the Prophet Muhammad and continues to repeat itself. In an Islamic perspective, prices should be balanced, because money is a medium of exchange and a unit of account. However, economic conditions become unstable because of the difference between supply and demand and the difference in the amount of money with the amount of goods and services. To maintain economic balance, Islam applies the principles of profit sharing, buying and selling, and renting so that the interest system is not involved in the economy. Islamic scholars and economists continue to conduct research to find ways to overcome inflation in order to achieve economic stability, including implementing Islamic fiscal and monetary policies. Countries that apply the interest system in fact experience higher inflation than </em><em>countries that do not apply the interest system.</em>Anriza Witi NasutionM. Shabri Abd. Majid
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-022023-12-0223223625110.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.15902Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi Terhadap Minat Investasi Masyarakat di Pasar Modal
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/11034
<p><em>Indonesian people are familiar with the term of investment, but only a small percentage understand how to doing an investment on capital market. When compared with other countries, the number of capital market investors it’s still pretty low in Indonesia. The intent in this study is to know how investment knowledge affects the investment interests of people on capital market. The method employed is quantitative. The sample chosen on research is a people who domicile in Cipinang Besar Selatan Urban Village with the criteria that have already made investment in the capital market. Data accumulation is prescribed by a questionnaire. The data analysis techniques applied to simple linear regression. The study showed results that investment knowledge affects investment interests with positive and significant relationships.</em></p>Melani AnisahBudi Permana
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2023-12-022023-12-0223225225910.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.11034Pengaruh Kurs, SBI, Inflasi dan Harga Minyak Mentah Dunia Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Tahun 2017-2021
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/10280
<em><span>IHSG is an index that measures the price performance of all stocks. IHSG serves to show market movements, securities portfolio performance, and estimate investment developments. The IHSGchart makes it easier for capital market players to see a summary of capital market conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the magnitude of the effect of the exchange rate, SBI, inflation and world crude oil prices on the 2017-2021 composite stock price index. The method used in this study is to use the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis technique. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia during 2017-2021 was influenced by World Crude Oil Prices (HMMD). Meanwhile, the Rupiah exchange rate against the Dollar (KURS), Interest Rates (SBI), Inflation (INF), and World Crude Oil Prices (HMMD) had no effect on the Indonesian Composite Stock Price in 2017-2021.</span></em>Muhammad Feizal Anwar MarannuNur Hidayah
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2023-12-032023-12-0323226027010.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.10280Strategi Literasi Digital Mendorong UMKM Elektronik Go Online
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/11707
<em>The Covid-19 pandemic has reduced people's purchasing power and made people's activities all online. Digital literacy needs to be carried out by MSME actors, especially Electronic MSMEs, where they still carry out offline buying and </em>selling<em> activities both in terms of promotion, marketing, and service communication. This study aims to determine the implementation of digital literacy for Electronic MSME actors to go online. Digital literacy is an effort to change and develop activities based on skills and knowledge by utilizing technology. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach using data analysis techniques Reduction, Display and Conclusion. This research was conducted at the Electronic MSMEs, Rambutan village, East Jakarta. The results showed that 88% of the understanding of Electronic MSME technology was based on the digital literacy capabilities they had, obtained through digital literacy activities carried out and received many benefits for the online sales system.</em>Ilma Lailatul QodarTrisni Handayani
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2023-12-032023-12-0323227127910.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.11707Apakah Urbanisasi Cepat dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Menyebabkan Deforestasi? Studi Empiris di Indonesia
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/12232
<em>This empirical article intends to examine the nexus between rapid urbanization, economic growth, and deforestation in Indonesia by employing annual data from 1980 – 2015, as well as incorporating investment, agriculture, and population factors. he ARDL Bounds-testing was employed with the aims of estimating the dynamic parameters and the presence of cointegration. In the short-run, the results denote that deforestation is generated by per capita GDP growth, FDI, and population growth. However, in the long run, all the variables used, including rapid urbanization and per capita GDP growth are validated to have a positive and significant influence on net deforestation at a 1% confidence level. The results confirm that per capita GDP growth and urbanization are the drivers of deforestation, in line with the theory of the “underlying causes” of forest cover change. Robust integration of urban and national development policies, agricultural intensification, green investment, and improved forest governance is urgently needed to reduce the rate of deforestation.</em>Mohamad Egi Destiartono
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2023-12-032023-12-0323228029010.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.12232Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Sampurna di Kabupaten Kampar
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/12721
<em>One of the MSMEs in Kampar Regency is Sampurna Micro Enterprises. This micro business is a pineapple chips business engaged in snacks. This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and challenges using the SWOT Matrix and determine what strategies can be applied to Sampurna Micro Enterprises in Kampar Regency. Data analysis was performed using SWOT analysis. Based on the research results, it was found that the main strengths of Sampurna Micro Enterprises were adequate manpower, adequate availability of raw materials, selling new products, and good and friendly service. The main weaknesses are lack of creativity in terms of product innovation (monotonous), simple means of production, limited business capital, low quality of human resources for both business actors and workforce, not yet having distributors. The main opportunities are government support and attention, the level of availability of labor in the surrounding area, being one of the traditional foods and regional characteristics, purchasing power of consumers who tend to be consumptive, increasing population growth, and the main threat is product competition from neighboring villages and sub-districts. there are many pineapple chips with new innovations, unpredictable consumer tastes, weakening raw material suppliers, competitors selling food products at lower prices. There are five alternative strategies found, namely: two S-O strategies, two S-T strategies, one W-O strategy, and one W-T strategy. The main strategy alternatives found are the S-O strategy, namely by using wider distributor channels and the presence of other flavor variants, and the S-T strategy, which is to improve product quality and provide friendly and comfortable service.</em>Fitri AuliaHenny IndrawatiHardisem Syabrus
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2023-12-052023-12-0523229130210.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.12721Analisis Pengaruh PDB, Kurs dan NPF Terhadap Pembiayaan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/11085
<p><em>Sharia banking is experiencing rapid development in Indonesia. This can be seen from the increasingly advanced sharia banking every year and the successful existence of the sharia economy which is used as a benchmark. This research aims to analyze the influence of GDP, Exchange Rates and NPF on Sharia Banking Financing in Indonesia. The research method uses a quantitative approach to secondary data in a time series with the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and uses the help of the eviews 9 program. This research uses monthly data from 2017 to 2021. he results of this research have shown that there is a one-way causality relationship between PENGPS and NPF, a one-way causality relationship between GDP and KURS and a one-way causality relationship between GDP and NPF. Based on the results of the long-term VECM estimation, the GDP and NPF variables have a positive and significant effect on PENGPS, while the exchange rate variable has a negative effect on PENGPS. The results of the short-term VECM estimation of PENGPS have a relationship with the NPF variable and GDP has a relationship with the KURS variable. Meanwhile, KURS and NPF have no relationship with other variables in the short term. Based on Impulse Response Function (IRF) analysis, it is clear that all variables are stable and respond little to shocks that occur in the short term. The results of the Variance Decomposition (VD) analysis show that the GDP variable plays a very dominant role from the beginning to the end with a composition of > 94%.</em></p>Fitriani SaragihRahmat Daim HarahapMuslim Marpaung
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2023-12-052023-12-0523230331810.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.11085Penentu Foreign Direct Investment di Provinsi Kalimantan
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17213
<em>In recent years, FDI receipts in Indonesia have increased quite rapidly. However, the distribution of FDI in all provinces in Indonesia still needs to be balanced. Kalimantan is one of the islands with the smallest FDI receipts in Indonesia. This research investigates the determinants of FDI in West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, South Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, and North Kalimantan provinces. A quantitative approach and multiple linear regression analysis methods are applied in this study with six independent variables on FDI in Kalimantan Island from 2010 to 2020. The results show that market size, labor force, and labor costs positively and significantly affect FDI. In contrast, infrastructure, economic openness, and <em>inflation significantly negatively impact FDI. These findings can assist local governments in formulating strategies to draw more FDI to the Kalimantan region to increase economic growth, social, infrastructure, and other benefits.</em></em>Candy CandyVerren Calystania
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-052023-12-0523231933710.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17213Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Kemiskinan di Provinsi Jawa Timur Tahun 2021-2022
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17420
<p><em>Polvelrty is a fulndamelntal prolblelm that is still a difficullt task folr thel celntral and relgiolnal golvelrnmelnts. Thelrelfolrel, a sollultiolns is neleldeld tol olvelrcolmel olr reldulcel thel lelvell olf polvelrty. This relselarch ulsels selcolndary data olbtaineld frolm thel Celntral Statistics Agelncy and ulsels panell data relgrelssioln telchniqulels frolm 2021-2022 with a toltal olf 38 district/citiels olf olbselrvatioln data and prolcelsseld ulsing Elvielws 10. Thel final calcullatioln relsullts sholw that thel variablel HDI havel a nelgativel and significant elffelct, whilel thel Grolss Relgiolnal Dolmelstic Proldulct, Ulnelmplolymelnt variablels doln’t havel a significant elffelct oln polvelrty in Elast Java in 2021- 2022. This relselarch is elxpelcteld tol bel takeln intol colnsidelratioln in delcisioln making folr thel celntral and relgiolnal golvelrnmelnt in delaling with thel prolblelm olf polvelrty in thel Elast Java.</em></p>Dinar Farah FaoziahMaulidyah Indira Hasmarini
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-082023-12-0823233834610.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17420Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kawasan Barat Indonesia
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17548
<span lang="EN-US">P<em><span>The development of the Western Region of Indonesia has been going on for quite a long time and the investment made has been very large. This can be seen based on BPS data, where the western region of Indonesia is felt to have received greater development benefits than eastern region of Indonesia. The aim of this research is to analyze the effects infrastructure, investment and credit influence economic growth in the western region of Indonesia. The research method used is multiple linear regression analysis with a panel data approach. The research results show that road length infrastructure has a significant negative effect on the economic growth of the western region of Indonesia, health infrastructure has a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the western region of Indonesia, PMDN investment has a significant negative effect on the economic growth of the western region of Indonesia and PMA has a significant positive effect on the economic growth of the western region of Indonesia , Consumer loans show a positive but not significant influence on economic growth in the western region of Indonesia.</span></em></span>Zumaeroh ZumaerohFatwa ZuhaneaEndang Sri WahyuningsihKrisnhoe Sukma DanutaBagus AdhityaSodik Dwi Purnomo
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-082023-12-0823234735610.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17548Analisis Permintaan Telur Pada IKM Rendang di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17558
<em>Demand is the number of goods purchased by households, if households are able to buy all the quantities of goods available in the market, then the goods purchased depand on the number of goods available at a certain time. The purpose of this study was to determine the elasticity of egg demand and the factors that influence the demand for egg in IKM rendang in Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota. The method used in this research is to use multiple linear regression analysis model. The data used in this study is primer data. source of data were obtained from direct fieldwork using a questionaire. The results of this study indicate that the price of meat and the price of income is not significant to the demand for meat and price of egg has a significant effect on the demand for meat in IKM rendang in Lima Puluh Kota Disctrict.</em>Weriantoni Weriantoni
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-092023-12-0923235736510.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17558Pemberdayaan Petugas Kesehatan Dalam Menurunkan Stunting
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17252
<p><em>The aim of this research is to determine the impact of empowerment and health workers on stunting. Questionnaires, literature observations, and observations were used as data collection approaches. This research uses descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach that collects data through questionnaires and uses multiple linear regression analysis to assess the influence of independent variables on the dependent variable, namely empowerment (X1) and health workers (X2) as independent variables and stunting (Y) as a variable. depend. Based on the research findings, empowerment and health workers have a big and good impact on stunting. The Adjusted R Square value of 0.911 or 9.11% with a significant F of 0.001 shows this, as does the partial effect. The empowerment variable turns out to have a stronger influence on other factors in this research, as seen from the Regression Coefficient of 0.280.</em></p><p class="s10"><span> </span></p>Cindy Claudia S.AIriani IsmailNetty Dyah Kurniasari
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-102023-12-1023236637310.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17252Strategi Kebijakan Perencanaan Pembangunan Kota Layak Anak di Kota Padangsidempuan
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17327
<p><em>The purpose of this study is to analyze the policy strategy for planning child-friendly urban development in Padangsidempuan. The quantitative method was the analytical approach employed in this investigation. The institutional clusters I rights and liberties for citizens), II (family environment and substitute care), III (fundamental health and welfare), IV (education, leisure usage, and cultural activities), and V (special protection) are the indicators used in this study.. This research uses SWOT analysis tools and an Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). The results showed that the right strategies used in the policy strategy for planning child-friendly urban development</em><em> in Padangsidempuan City are (1) Padangsidempuan City allocates budgets, human resources including ADD interventions, (2) Regions have regulations and utilization and optimization of all KLA supporting facilities, (3) Regions optimize the role of institutions in supervising children's areas. The factors that influence the strategy in implementing KLA are government and human resource commitments and budgets. The supporting and inhibiting factors are regulatory facilities and adequate facilities, stakeholder involvement in the task force, potential threats to children, an unhealthy environment, and lack of coordination.</em></p>Susi HendrayaniSatia Negara LubisT Sabrina
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-112023-12-1123237438410.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17327Analisis Produksi Petani Wortel di Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo Sumatera Utara
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/16983
<p><em>The agricultural sector is the mainstay of job creation in a fairly large number compared to other sectors in the economy in Karo Regency, North Sumatra Province. Basically, economic activity is a process of using factors of production to produce output, So this process will in turn produce a flow of remuneration for the factors of production owned by the community. In simple terms, the measure of success is calculated from the large influence of money obtained from the agricultural sector on the economy of a region. Tanah karo is an area where the majority of people work as farmers with abundant and good quality horticulture, one of which is carrot vegetable horticulture. This research was conducted with the aim of conducting an analysis of carrot production by involving carrot farmers in Karo Regency, precisely in Simpang Empat District. The type of data is quantitative, starting from describing the development of carrot production, and analyzing what factors affect carrot production in Karo Regency. Sampling using the slovin method as many as 60 carrot farmers in Simpang Empat District. Primary data collection, sourced from the results of questionnaire distribution, and secondary sourced from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), The results showed that Seed Quality (BT), Land Area (LH), Price (P), and Wage (U) affect carrot production in Simpang Empat District, Karo Regency. With a contribution of 99.84%. </em><em></em></p>Roswita HafniPrawidya Hariani RSLailan Safina HasibuanElysia Winona Marpaung
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-152023-12-1523238539610.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.16983Analisis Pengaruh Kredit Usaha Rakyat Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi dan Penurunan Kemiskinan di Indonesia
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17635
<p><em>As one of government program, Micro Credit Program, called KUR, is launched to tackle the capital problem faced by Small Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in various business sectors in Indonesia. One of targeted sector by KUR is agricultural sector. This study analyzed the effect of KUR given to the agricultural sector on the economic growth both in the agricultural sector and the aggregate economy in Indonesia. In addition, this study also considered the relationship between the KUR given to the agricultural sector on the poverty reduction in Indonesia in whole as well as in rural areas. Using panel data set of 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2010-2017 and applying Panel-Vector Autoregressive method, the results shows that the KUR given to the agricultural sector had a significantly positive impact on economic growth in agricultural sector as much 0.025%, but insignificant in aggregate. Furthermore, KUR had an impact on the aggregate poverty reduction 0.017% in Indonesia, but insignificant in rural area.</em></p>Rully DwiyantoNur Indah Lestari
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-152023-12-1523239741410.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17635Analisis Potensi Objek Wisata Kampung Sawah Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat (Studi Kasus Desa Pematang Johar)
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17383
<p><em>This research aims to determine the influence of the potential of the rice field village tourist attraction on the community's economy in Pematang Johar Village, to find out how the village government policies in increasing the potential of the rice field village tourist attraction in Pematang Johar Village, and to find out the obstacles faced by the community in managing the rice field village tourist attraction. in Pematang Johar Village. The sample from this research was from the Kampung Sawah tourist attraction in Pematang Johar Village. This research uses the data analysis method used by researchers in this research, namely qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of the research show that from the explanation of the description of tourism and rice fields, it can be concluded that rice field tourism is a building which is also a place for recreation or enjoying natural beauty which is cultivated by the community around the village which has natural potential such as rice fields which can also be useful for the public as a learning medium. in the agricultural sector, so that the function of rice field tourism is not only as a place of recreation, but also as a place of learning (education) for children or adults who want to see firsthand how rice field agricultural products are processed. This tour will also uplift people who have small and medium businesses which will later be able to develop through visitors who come to the tour, this will help the economy of the surrounding community and continue to develop and will even reduce the unemployment rate in the village community due to job vacancies that appear through there is rice field tourism in Pematang Johar Village.</em></p>Hastina FebriatyLuthfiah Anggraini PutriLinzzy Pratami Putri
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-232023-12-2323241542610.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17383Analisis Pengembangan UMKM Go Digital dalam Penyelamatan Ekonomi Indonesia Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17492
<em>MSMEs are one of the companies that play an important role in Indonesia's efforts to reduce unemployment and poverty. However, during the COVID-19 epidemic, MSMEs faced difficulties and various problems, including lower output, difficult distribution, limited capital, sales, raw material supply, workforce reduction or layoffs, and so on. As a result, many MSMEs and consumers have decided to interact digitally rather than in person. Many MSMEs that rely on offline sales have had to close down due to decreased income due to fewer sales. Developing MSMEs is the best way to overcome the problems they face. Due to their growth amidst intense competition and globalization, MSMEs must be able to face various obstacles in order to compete in the digital economy where more and more MSMEs are going digital. Because, MSMEs that grow and develop are MSMEs that have been integrated into the digital ecosystem. The aim of this research is to find out how digital MSMEs are developed in Indonesia and whether they can be used as a means of saving the country's economy from downturn. This research uses a qualitative approach using library research or often called a literature review study. By using a literature study approach, all data and information related to research problems that are relevant to the analysis of the development of MSMEs going digital in preventing economic recession in Indonesia are analyzed. Research findings show that validating ideas, simplifying business plans, following research developments, gaining insight into internet technology, maintaining consistency, and encouraging digital business development are important components of a strategy to help MSMEs go digital. Apart from that, the creation of digital MSMEs can help Indonesia emerge from the upcoming economic crisis.</em>Purnama Sari PurbaNurbaiti NurbaitiMuhammad Ikhsan Harahap
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2023-12-292023-12-2923242744310.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17492Factors Influencing Growth of Gross Domestic Product In 6 ASEAN Countries
https://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/ekawan/article/view/17917
<p><em>This study aims to analyse the effect of exports, foreign direct investment, inflation, and gross national income on gross domestic product growth in 6 ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand, Philippines and Vietnam. This research includes quantitative research with secondary data sourced from the World Bank, BPS, Bank Indonesia, Macrotrend, Micromacro in the observation period from 2011 to 2022. This research method uses panel data regression. The results showed that if there were export variables and gross national income had a positive and significant effect on GDP growth, foreign direct investment had a positive but insignificant effect, inflation had a negative and significant effect on GDP growth in 6 ASEAN countries.</em></p>Wisnu YuwonoSun BhuanNasar Buntu Laulita
Copyright (c) 2023 Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
2023-12-292023-12-2923244446010.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i2.17917