Pengaruh Brand Image, dan Etika Bisnis Syariah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah di Bank Syariah
Abstract
This study is motivated by the relatively low level of customer loyalty toward Islamic banks in Medan City, despite continuous efforts to strengthen brand image and the implementation of Islamic business ethics. This phenomenon indicates a gap between the positive image promoted by Islamic banks and the actual experiences perceived by customers. The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of Brand Image and Islamic Business Ethics on Customer Loyalty in Islamic banking among the community of Medan City. This research employed a quantitative approach using a survey method, with data collected through an online questionnaire (Google Form) distributed to customers of Islamic banks. All variables were measured using a five-point Likert scale, and data were analyzed using the SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) application to test validity, reliability, and the causal relationships among variables. The results show that all indicators of the research variables are valid and reliable. Structurally, Brand Image has a significant but negative effect on Customer Loyalty, indicating that a stronger brand image does not necessarily enhance customer loyalty. Meanwhile, Islamic Business Ethics has a positive but not significant effect on Customer Loyalty. These findings suggest that customer loyalty toward Islamic banks in Medan is more influenced by direct service experiences rather than by perceived image and ethical values.
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya tingkat loyalitas nasabah terhadap bank syariah di Kota Medan, meskipun citra merek dan penerapan etika bisnis syariah terus diperkuat oleh lembaga keuangan tersebut. Fenomena ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara citra positif yang dibangun dengan pengalaman nyata yang dirasakan oleh nasabah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh Brand Image dan Etika Bisnis Syariah terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah bank syariah pada masyarakat Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner online (Google Form) yang disebarkan kepada nasabah bank syariah. Pengukuran variabel dilakukan menggunakan skala Likert lima poin, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS (Partial Least Squares) untuk menguji validitas, reliabilitas, dan hubungan antarvariabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh indikator pada variabel penelitian valid dan reliabel. Secara struktural, Brand Image berpengaruh signifikan namun negatif terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah, yang berarti peningkatan citra merek belum diikuti oleh peningkatan kesetiaan nasabah. Sementara itu, Etika Bisnis Syariah berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa loyalitas nasabah bank syariah di Kota Medan masih lebih dipengaruhi oleh pengalaman pelayanan langsung daripada persepsi citra dan nilai etika yang dikomunikasikan.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/aghniya.v7i2.27123
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