Profil Kadar Hemoglobin Pasien Human Immunodeficiency Virus (Hiv) Di Rsu Bandung Medan

Abstract

Abstrak

Anemia pada HIV-AIDS bersifat multi faktorial, merupakan gabungan dari beberapa faktor seperti perubahan dalam produksi sitokin yang mengganggu hemopoesis, infeksi, keganasan, malnutrisi, perdarahan, hemolisis, dan polifarmasi, efek samping pemberian obat ARV. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kadar hemoglobin pada penderita HIV di RSU Bandung Medan. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analitik. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium RSU Bandung Medan pada bulan April s/d Mei 2020. Sampel penelitian adalah penderita HIV yang menjalani check up dengan jumlah 43 orang di RSU Bandung Medan. Pemeriksaan hemoglobin dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Sianmethemoglobin. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar hemoglobin pada penderita HIV di RSU Bandung Medan menunjukkan 23 orang Kadar hemoglobinnya menurun (53%) dan 20 orang kadar hemoglobinnya normal (47%). Saran agar dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengetahui penyebab anemia pada penderita HIV.

Kata Kunci: Hemoglobin, HIV

Abstract

Anemia in HIV-AIDS is multi-factorial, a combination of several factors such as changes in cytokine production that interfere with hemopoesis, infection, malignancy, malnutrition, bleeding, hemolysis, and polypharmacy, side effects of ARV drug administration. The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of hemoglobin in HIV patients in Bandung General Hospital Medan. This type of research is analytic descriptive. The location of the study was conducted at the Laboratory of Bandung General Hospital Medan in April until May 2020. The study sample was HIV sufferers who underwent a check-up with a total of 43 people at Bandung General Hospital Medan. Hemoglobin examination is carried out using the Sianmethemoglobin method. Based on the results of the study showed that hemoglobin levels in HIV patients in Bandung General Hospital Medan showed there were 23 people whose hemoglobin levels decreased (53%) and there were 20 people whose hemoglobin levels were normal (47%). Suggestions for further research to determine the causes of anemia in HIV sufferers.

Keywords: Hemoglobin, HIV