Salacca Sumatrana Becc as an Erosion Retaining Plant in Catchment of Salak Plant Area at West Angkola North Sumatera Indonesia

YUSRIANI NASUTION, AZWAR RASYIDIN, YULNA FATMAWITA, AMRIZAL SAIDI

Abstract


Nasution Y, Rasyidin A,Yulnafatmawita and Saidi A.2018. Comparison of Sediment Trap in the Water Catchment Area of Salak and Non-Salak Land at the West Angkola Subdistrict. Salak Padangsidimpuan (Salacca sumatrana Becc) is the specific superior fruit in Padangsidimpuan city and South Tapanuli. This research aims to comparison of sediment trap on Water Catchment Area (WCA) of salak and non-salak land. Research was conducted on the type of mineral soil in West Angkola District with altitude of place 350 - 880 m above sea level. The study period starts from October 2016 to September 2017. This research used survey method and the calculation of sediment measurement using evaporation method. Statistical analysis used to determined the sediment catch on WCA of salak and non-salak land was by using regression. The result of sediment trap on WCA non-salak land was 57.46 tons/ha/yr whereas in the erosion salak area was 4.19 tons/ha/yr, Linear regression on WCA of salak results show determinant coeficient (R2) was 0.02 while WCA non salak was 0.003. Thus there are differences in the amount of sediment in WCA of salak and non-salak land. Salak plants can withstand rainwater so as to reduced run off rate and erosion hazard by suppressing sediment rate.

Keywords


Sediment Trap, Land use and Salak Padangsidimpuan

Full Text:

PDF

References


]Tadesse L., KV Suryabhagavan., G Sridhara and G Legesse. 2017. Land use ang land cover canges and soil erosion in Yezat Watershed North Western Ethopia. International soil and water conservation research. 5 (2017). 85-94.

]Dumanski J and R Peiretti. 2013. Modern concepts of soil conservation. . International soil and water conservation research. Vol. 1. No. 1. 2013. pp. 19-23.

]Chao W., Z Sha sha., W Pei-fang and H Jun. 2015. Interactions between vegetation, water flow and sediment transport: A review. Journal of Hydrodynamics. 2015,27(1):24-37.

]Mei X. Q., YANG Y. and TAM N. F. Y. 2014. Roles of root porosity, radial oxygen loss, Fe plaque formation on nutrient removal and tolerance of wetland plants to domestic wastewater[J]. Water Research, 2014, 50: 147-159.

] Zare M., T Panagopoulus and L Loures. 2017. Simulating the impacts of future land use change on soil erosion in the Kasilian watershed, Iran. Land Use Policy 67 (2017). 558-572.

] Simanton JR., MA Weltz and HD Larsen. 1991. Rangeland experiments to parameterize the water erosion prediction project model : Vegetation canopy cover effect. J Range manag. 44 (3), 276-282.

Seta, A.K. 1995. Conservation of Soil Resources and Water Second Printed. Kalam Mulia publisher.

]Siregar. I., A Rauf and Rahmawaty., 2013. Classification of salak-based agroforestry system in South Tapanuli district. Journal of agricultural science. Kultivar. Volume 7. No.1. ISSN 19799721. Pages 1-51.

Xinxiao Y., W Henian., X Zhongbao and Lv Xizhi. 2013. Effect of forest on sediment yield in North China. International soil and water conservation research. Vol.1.No.1. 2013 pp 58-64.

Golabi MH., S Manibusan., T Righetti and D Okano. 2017. Using vetiver grass technology for mitigating sediment load in the Talakhaya watershed areas in Rota. CNMI. . International soil and water conservation research (6). 2018. 194-201.

Zheng C., Y Jiang., C Chen., Y Sun., J Feng., A Deng., Z Song and W Zhang. 2014. The impacts of conservation agriculture on crop yield in China depend on practices, crop and cropping regions. The Crop Journal 2 (2014) 289-296.

Zare M., T Panagopoulus and L Loures. 2017. Simulating the impacts of future land use change on soil erosion in the Kasilian watershed, Iran. Land Use Policy 67 (2017). 558-572.

Sinore T., E Kissi and A Aticho. 2018. The effects of biological soil conservation practices and community perception toward these practices in the Lemo District of Southern Ethiopia. International soil and water conservation research. 6 (2018) 123-130.

Sahoo DC., MG Madhu., SS Bosu and OPS Khola. 2016. Farming methods impact on soil and water conservation efficiency under tea [ Camellia sinensis (L.)] plantation in Nilgiris of South India. International soil and water conservation research.4 (2016). 196-198.

Mehri A., A Salmanmahiny., ARM Tabrizi., SM Mirkarimi and A Sododdin. 2018. Investigation of likely e?ects of land use planning on reduction of soil erosion rate in river basins: Case study of the Gharesoo River Basin. Catena 167 (2018). 116-129.

Welde K and B Gebremariam. 2017. E?ect of land use land cover dynamics on hydrological response of watershed: Case study of Tekeze Dam watershed, northern Ethiopia International soil and water conservation research. 5 (2017) 1-16.

Kukal ss and SS Bawa. 2013. Temporal variations in runoff and soil loss in relation to soil conservation practices in catchments in Shiwaliks of lower Himalayas. International soil and water conservation research. Vol. 1. No.2, 2013 pp 19-25.

Halecki W., E Kruk and M Ryczek. 2018. Loss of topsoil and soil erosion by water in agricultural areas: A multicriteria approach for various land use scenarios in the Western Carpathians using a SWAT model. Land Use Policy. 73 (2018). 363-372.

Tirupathi C., T Shashidhar and R Srinivasan. 2018. Analysis of rainfall extremes and water yield of Krishna river basin under future climate scenarios. Journal of Hydrology : Regional study. 19 (2018). 287-306.

Jiuqin Y., L Yin and C Longxi. 2014. Preliminary study on mechanics-based rainfall kinetic energy.. International soil and water conservation research. Vol.2 No. 3. 2014. Pp. 67-73.

Mondal A., D Khare and S Kundu. 2016. Change in rainfall erosivity in the past and uture due to climate change in the central part of India. International soil and water conservation research. 4 (2016). 186-194.

Carvalho SCP., Joao LMP and M Isabel P. 2014. Using meshes to change the characteristics of simulated rainfall produced by spray nozzles. . International soil and water conservation research. Vol. 2. No. 2. 2014. pp. 67-78.

Mohamadi MA and A Kavian. 2015. Effects of rainfall patterns of runoff and soil erosion in field plots.International soil and water conservation research. 3 (2015). 273-281.

Xinxiao Y., W Henian., X Zhongbao and Lv Xizhi. 2013. Effect of forest on sediment yield in North China. International soil and water conservation research. Vol.1.No.1. 2013 pp 58-64.

Nasution Y., Rsyidin A., Yulnafatmawita and Saidi A. 2018. Rainfall in Salak Plants (Salacca Sumatra Becc) in North Sumatera Indonesia. International Journal of Advanced and Innovative Research. (2278-7844)/Volume 7 Issue 8.

Thomas J., S Joseph and KP Thrivikramji. 2018. Estimation of soil erosion in a rain shadow river basin in the southern Western Ghats, India using RUSLE and trasnfort limited sediment delivery function.International soil and water conservation research. (6) 2018.

Warrick JA., JM Melack and BM Goodrodge. 2015. Sediment yield from small, steep coastal watersheds of California. Journal of hydrology: Regional studies. 4 (2015). 516-524.

Cousino LK., RH Becker and KA Zmijewski. 2015. Modeling the effect climate change on water, sediment and nutrient yield from the Maumee River watershed. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 4 (2015). 762-775.

Nearing MA., CL Unkrich., DC Goodrich., MH NIcols and TO Keefer. 2015. Temporal and elevation trends in rainfall erosivity on a 149 km 2 watershed in a semi-arid region of the American Southwest. International soil and water conservation research. 3 (2015). 77-85.

Crooks SM and AL Kay. 2015. Simulation of river flow in the Thames over 120 years: Evidence of change in rainfall-runoff response?. Jounal of Hydrology : Regional Studies. 4 (2015). 172-195.

Randall P., Julander and JA Clayton. 2018. Determining the proportion of streamflow that is generated by cold seasonal processes versus summer rainfall in Utah, USA. Journal of Hydrology: Regional Studies. 17 (2018). 36-46.

Xu G., J Zhang., P Li., Z Li., K Lu., X Wang., F Wang., Y Cheng and B Wang. 2018. Vegetation restoration projects and their in?uence on runo? and sediment in China. Ecological Indicator. 95 (2018) 233-241.

Chen H., X Zhang., M Alba., D Lu., R Yan., Q Ren., Z Ren., Y Yang., W Zhao., P Lin., B Liu and X Yang. 2018. Effects of vegetation and rainfall types on surface runoff and soil erosion on steep slopes on the Loess Plateau, China. Catena. Volume 170. November 2018. Pages 141-149.

Ghosh DN., P Dogra., NK Sharma., R Bhattachariyya and PK Mishra. 2015. Conservation agriculture impact for soil conservation in maize heat. . International soil and water conservation research (3). 2015. 112-118..

Sahoo DC., MG Madhu., SS Bosu and OPS Khola. 2016. Farming methods impact on soil and water conservation efficiency under tea [ Camellia sinensis (L.)] plantation in Nilgiris of South India. International soil and water conservation research.4 (2016). 196-198.

Naqvi HR., ASM Abdul Athick., HA Ganaie. And MA Siddique. 2015. Soil erosion planning using sediment yield index method in the Nun Nadi watershed, India. .International soil and water conservation research. 3 (2015). 86-96.

Nearing MA., Y Xie., B Liu and Y Ye. 2017. Natural and Anthropogenic rates of soil erosion. . International soil and water conservationresearch. 5 (2017). 77-84

Huon S., O Evrard., E Gourdin., I Levefre., T Bariac., JL Reyss., TH Tureaux., O Sengtaheuanghoung., S Ayrault and O Ribolzi.2017. Suspended sediment source and propagation during monsoon event across nested sub-catchment with constrated Land uses in Laos. 2017. Journal of Hydrologi : Regional : Studies. 9 (2017). 69-84.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.