ANALISIS DAYA DI PENGARUHI SWITCHING KAPASITOR BANK MENGGUNAKAN POWER FACTOR REGULATOR
Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak switching kapasitor bank pada kualitas daya dalam sistem tenaga listrik, khususnya pengaruhnya terhadap fenomena transien yang menyebabkan lonjakan tegangan dan arus. Switching kapasitor bank tanpa pengaturan yang tepat dapat menurunkan stabilitas sistem dan menyebabkan gangguan operasional. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Power Factor Regulator (PFR) digunakan sebagai alat mitigasi. Studi ini mengevaluasi efektivitas PFR dalam meredam transien yang terjadi selama switching kapasitor bank, dengan fokus pada peningkatan faktor daya dan pengurangan distorsi harmonik. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan PFR secara signifikan mengurangi amplitudo lonjakan tegangan dan arus, serta mempercepat pemulihan sistem ke kondisi stabil. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi PFR dalam desain dan operasi sistem tenaga listrik untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keandalan sistem. Penelitian lebih lanjut disarankan untuk menguji kinerja PFR dalam berbagai kondisi operasional yang lebih kompleks dan realistis.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)References
M. R. Tur, “Solution Methods and Recommendations for Power Quality Analysis in Power Systems Journal of Engineering and Technology Solution Methods and Recommendations for Power Quality Analysis in Power Systems,” no. December 2018, 2019.
M. Heis, “Power factor correction using capacitors,” Energy Eng. J. Assoc. Energy Eng., vol. 86, no. 3, pp. 59–70, 1989.
S. A. Ali, “Capacitor Banks Switching Transients in Power Systems,” Energy Sci. Technol., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 62–73, 2011, doi: 10.3968/j.est.1923847920110202.121.
I. K. M. Prah and J. C. Attachie, “Effect of Switching Devices on Power Quality and Transient Voltage Suppression Using Capacitor Bank Model,” J. Power Energy Eng., vol. 10, no. 05, pp. 77–89, 2022, doi: 10.4236/jpee.2022.105006.
I. Nisja, M. Zoni, and Arnita, “Study of Capacitor Bank Switching Transient in Distribution Network,” MATEC Web Conf., vol. 248, pp. 4–10, 2018, doi: 10.1051/matecconf/201824802004.
T. Ghanbari, E. Farjah, F. Naseri, N. Tashakor, H. Givi, and R. Khayam, “Solid-State Capacitor Switching Transient Limiter based on Kalman Filter algorithm for mitigation of capacitor bank switching transients,” Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 90, no. March, pp. 1069–1081, 2018, doi: 10.1016/j.rser.2018.03.019.
Barath C M K, Indhu Vadhana S, Siran P, Vignesh A G, and Dr.Radha M, “Voltage Regulation and Power Factor Enhancement for EV Charging Station by Using Optimization Algorithm,” Int. Res. J. Adv. Eng. Hub, vol. 2, no. 03, pp. 662–671, 2024, doi: 10.47392/irjaeh.2024.0096.
S. Garip, Ş. Özdemir, and N. Altın, “Power system reliability assessment - A review on analysis and evaluation methods,” J. Energy Syst., vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 401–419, 2022, doi: 10.30521/jes.1099618.
M. Abedini, M. Davarpanah, A. Sepehr, and F. B. Ajaei, “Shunt capacitor bank: Transient issues and analytical solutions,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 120, p. 106025, 2020, doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijepes.2020.106025.
H. Saadat, “Power System Analysis - Hadi Saadat.pdf.” pp. 1–720, 1999.
C. M. Coman, A. Florescu, and C. D. Oancea, “Improving the efficiency and sustainability of power systems using distributed power factor correction methods,” Sustain., vol. 12, no. 8, pp. 1–20, 2020, doi: 10.3390/SU12083134.
Y. Panggei, Y. R. Pasalli, F. Y. S. Paisey, and A. Rehiara, “Power factor correction for energy efficient at public hospital of Manokwari,” J. Innov. Mater. Energy, Sustain. Eng., vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 20–34, 2023, doi: 10.61511/jimese.v1i1.2023.33.
M. Kalhari, H. E. Bandara, and S. Ediriweera, “Power Factor Improvement of Industrial Loads using a Capacitor Bank and a Solar PV System,” Int. Conf. Adv. Technol. Comput., no. December, pp. 7–11, 2022.
S. Bisanovic, M. Hajro, and M. Samardzic, “One approach for reactive power control of capacitor banks in distribution and industrial networks,” Int. J. Electr. Power Energy Syst., vol. 60, pp. 67–73, 2014, doi: 10.1016/j.ijepes.2014.02.039.
I. Roza, “Analisis Penurunan Cos phi dengan menentukan Kapasitas Kapasitior Bank Pada Pembangkit Tenaga Listrik Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) Decrease Analysis of Cos phi by determining the Capacitive Capacity of Banks in Oil Palm Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS),” J. Electr. Syst. Control Eng. , vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2018, [Online]. Available: http://ojs.uma.ac.id/index.php/jesce
A. Yani, “Improvement of Load Power Factor by Using Capacitor,” IOSR J. Electr. Electron. Eng., vol. 12, no. 01, pp. 30–34, 2017, doi: 10.9790/1676-1201043034.
A. O. Akinrinde, A. Swanson, and R. Tiako, “Transient Analysis and Mitigation of Capacitor Bank Switching on a Standalone Wind Farm,” Int. J. Electr. Comput. Eng., vol. 10, no. 4, pp. 535–544, 2016, [Online]. Available: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1124019
I. Roza, I. D. Sara, T. Tarmizi, and N. Nasaruddin, “Hysteresis Amplifier Model to Eliminate Multi-switching on IGBT Work,” in 2023 10th International Conference on Electrical Engineering, Computer Science and Informatics (EECSI), 2023, pp. 104–109. doi: 10.1109/EECSI59885.2023.10295709.
S. Rakesh, “ELECTRICAL CIRCUIT ANALYSIS Lecture Notes Prepared By,” Electr. Circuit Anal., vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 1–135, 2019.
M. Y. Naqash and Z. Rashid, “PI Controller Based Automatic Power Factor Correction (APFC) Using Capacitor Bank,” Electr. Control Commun. Eng., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 40–48, 2023, doi: 10.2478/ecce-2023-0006.
M. P. B. Mali and M. N. S. Mahajan, “Improving the Voltage Stability and Performance of FACTS Controller in Transmission Line Network,” Int. J. Adv. Eng. Res. Sci., vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 5–11, 2016, doi: 10.22161/ijaers.4.1.2.
Y. Al Mashhadany, A. K. Abbas, and S. Algburi, “Study and Analysis of Power System Stability Based on FACT Controller System,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 317–332, 2022, doi: 10.52549/ijeei.v10i2.3630.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rele.v8i1.21216
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.