Perilaku Hambatan Panas pada Papan Partisi diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit

Banu Nursanni; Batumahadi Siregar; Sutrisno .; Kinanti Wijaya

doi:10.30596/rmme.v6i1.14438

Perilaku Hambatan Panas pada Papan Partisi diperkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit

Banu Nursanni, Batumahadi Siregar, Sutrisno ., Kinanti Wijaya

Abstract

The goal of this research was to determine the heat resistance behavior of polymer composite fiber boards with oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) fillers as influenced by mass density and water absorption, with the hope that partition boards with OPEFB fiber fillers could reduce the heat entering the room from outside vines through directly exposed walls. The partition board under discussion is a heat insulator with a thermal conductivity test impacted by the mass density of the composite. The test method used is ASTM-C-177-2013, which consists of measuring heat propagation by modifying a 40-watt heat source and testing specimens from polymer composite partition boards formed based on standards obtained from partition forming boards with a matrix of polyester resin SHCP 2667 WNC fraction weight with a fiber weight ratio of 25 wt.%, 30 wt.%, and 35 wt.% randomly arranged (chopped strand mat/CSM). The highest thermal conductivity value was observed in a 25 wt.% fiber weight ratio of 0.141 W/m.^oC at a void percentage of 7.65% for a 5 minutes test time; 0.146 W/m.^oC for a 10 minutes test time; 0.151 W/m.^oC for 15 minutes test time at a mass density of 1.16 gr/cm. While the 35 wt.% fiber weight ratio has the lowest thermal conductivity value of 0.137 W/m.^oC at a void percentage of 4.24% for a 5 minutes test time; 0.142 W/m.^oC for a 10 minutes test time; and 0.147 W/m.^oC for a 15 minutes test time at a mass density of 1.24 gr/cm³ and a water absorption capacity of 3.75%. According to the investigation’s findings, the higher the water absorption capacity, the higher the thermal conductivity of the partition board, and the higher the mass density, the lower the thermal conductivity. As a result, the lower the value of the thermal conductivity of the partition board, the better the insulating properties.

Keywords

Papan Partisi; Komposit Polimer; TKKS; Absorber Termal

Full Text:

PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)

References

Yoeswono, Triyono, and I. Tahir, “Pemanfaatan Limbah Abu Tandan Sawit,” Jurnal Manusia dan Lingkungan, vol. 14, no. 2. pp. 55–62, 2007.

E. Mahajoeno, B. W. Lay, and S. H. Sutjahjo, “Potensi Limbah Cair Pabrik Minyak Kelapa Sawit untuk Produksi Biogas The possibility of palm oil mill effluent for biogas production,” Biodiversitas, J. Biol. Divers., vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 48–52, 2008.

E. Kurniati, “Pemanfaatan Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Arang Aktif,” J. Penelit. Ilmu Tek., vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 96–103, 2008.

P. Limbah et al., “Ilmu kimia,” 2010.

Muryanto, Sahlan, and Sudiyani, “Simultaneous Saccharification and Fermentation of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunch for Bioethanol Production by Rhizopus oryzae,” Int. J. Environ. Bioenergy, no. January 2016, 2012.

S. Kim and C. H. Kim, “Bioethanol production using the sequential acid/alkali-pretreated empty palm fruit bunch fiber,” Renew. Energy, vol. 54, 2013, doi: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.08.032.

Y. S. Sudiyani, R. Heru, and S. Alawiyah, “Pemanfaatan biomassa limbah lignoselulosa untuk bioetanol sebagai sumber energi baru terbarukan,” Ecolab, vol. 4, no. 1. pp. 40–47, 2010.

R. Purnamayani, J. Hendri, E. Salvia, and D. . Gusfarina, “Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Digunakan pada Komposit Serat TKKS,” Repos. Publ. Kementrian Pertan., pp. 748–756, 2012, [Online]. Available: http://repository.pertanian.go.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/6921/sumberdaya 31.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y.

F. L. Syahwan, “Potensi Limbah dan Karakteristik Proses Pengomposan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit yang ditambahkan Sludge Limbah,” J. Tek. Lingkung., vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 323–330, 2010.

A. Haryanti, N. Norsamsi, P. S. Fanny Sholiha, and N. P. Putri, “Studi Pemanfaatan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit,” Konversi, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 20, 2014, doi: 10.20527/k.v3i2.161.

H. A. Tarkono1, “Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (Tkks) Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Enternit Yang Ramah Lingkungan.,” Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Sifat Mek. Enternit Yang Ramah Lingkungan., vol. 8, no. 1, pp. 88–95, 2018.

K. GODA and Y. CAO, “Research and Development of Fully Green Composites Reinforced with Natural Fibers,” J. Solid Mech. Mater. Eng., vol. 1, no. 9, pp. 1073–1084, 2007, doi: 10.1299/jmmp.1.1073.

H. M. Akil, M. F. Omar, A. A. M. Mazuki, S. Safiee, Z. A. M. Ishak, and A. Abu Bakar, “Kenaf fiber reinforced composites: A review,” Mater. Des., vol. 32, no. 8–9, pp. 4107–4121, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.matdes.2011.04.008.

R. Senawi, S. M. Alauddin, R. M. Saleh, and M. I. Shueb, “Polylactic Acid/Empty Fruit Bunch Fiber Biocomposite:Influence of Alkaline and Silane Treatment on the Mechanical Properties,” Int. J. Biosci. Biochem. Bioinforma., vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 59–61, 2013, doi: 10.7763/ijbbb.2013.v3.164.

A. Hairul, “Studi Kekuatan Tarik dan Sifat Fisik Serat Cyathea contaminans Sebelum dan Setelah Mengalami Perlakuan Alkali NaOH,” J. Ilm. Fak. Tek., vol. 1, no. 33, pp. 77–80, 2010.

S. Savetlana and A. Andriyanto, “Sifat-Sifat Mekanik Komposit Serat TKKS-Poliester,” Mecahnical, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–50, 2012, [Online]. Available: https://journal.eng.unila.ac.id/index.php/mech/article/view/139/133.

F. Gultom, H. Supriadi, and S. Savetlana, “Pengaruh Perlakuan Alkali terhadap Kekuatan Tarik Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit untuk Digunakan pada Komposit Serat TKKS,” J. FEMA, vol. 2, no. 2, p. 35145, 2014.

R. Lusiani, Sunardi, and Y. Ardiansah, “520-1030-1-Sm,” vol. I, no. April, pp. 46–54, 2015.

C. M. Ewulonu and I. O. Igwe, “Properties of oil palm empty fruit bunch fibre filled high density polyethylene,” Int. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 458–471, 2011.

W. L. Ngo, M. M. Pang, L. C. Yong, and K. Y. Tshai, “Mechanical properties of natural fibre (Kenaf, oil palm empty fruit bunch) reinforced polymer composites,” Adv. Environ. Biol., vol. 8, no. 8 SPEC. ISSUE 3, pp. 2742–2747, 2014.

F. L. Matthews and R. D. Rawlings, “Composite material: Engineering and Science.” pp. 376-388, 2008.

E. S. Arbintarso, K. Muhajir, D. Andhi, S. Jurusan, T. Mesin, and A. Yogyakarta, “Kotak Penyimpan Dingin Dari Papan Partikel Padi,” Semin. Nas. Apl. Sains dan Teknol., no. 2007, pp. 104–111, 2008.

H. Wibowo, T. Rusianto, D. Manarul, I. Jurusan, and T. Mesin, “Pengaruh Kepadatan dan Ketebalan Terhadap Sifat Isolator Panas Papan Partikel Sekam Padi,” pp. 107–111, 2008.

BSN (Badan Standardisasi Nasional), “SNI 03-2105-2006: papan partikel,” Standar Nas. Indones. Badan Stand. Republik Indones., pp. 1–23, 2006.

ASTM, “D 5229/D 5229M – 92 Standard test method for moisture absorption properties,” Annu. B. ASTM Stand., vol. 92, no. 3, pp. 1–24, 2004.

ASTM_Standard_C177, “Standard Test Method for Steady-State Heat Flux Measurements and Thermal Transmission Properties by Means of the Guarded-Hot-Plate Apparatus,” ASTM Int. West Conshohocken, PA, no. C, pp. 1–23, 2004, doi: 10.1520/C0177-10.2.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v6i1.14438

Refbacks

There are currently no refbacks.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter View My Stats RMME