The Implementation of Mathlak in Determining the Beginning of the Lunar Month of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTT-I)
Abstract
Matlak in the determination of the beginning of the Kamariah month of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTT-I) is often different from other methods. The conventional rukyat system and the limited scope of matlak are the causes of the dynamics, even in conditions of high hilal visibility differences still occur, the community is confused by this situation. This research is a qualitative research with a scientific approach. Data sources were obtained based on interviews, observation and documentation, with descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that; 1) The method of determining the beginning of the Kamariah Month of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTT-I) uses conventional rukyatul hilal, with a limit of 32 minutes of sunrise-sunset distance, 2) The implementation of matlak in determining the beginning of the Kamariah Month of the Majelis Pengkajian Tauhid Tasawuf Indonesia (MPTT-I) on the Potential Differences in Fasting and Feast Days in Indonesia is very significant, the application of this matlak has an impact on the impossibility of unification. With the consequence that it will be absolutely different from some methods such as imkanurrukyat with existing criteria.
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Tgk. H. Idris M. Tas, "Interview with the Team of Determination of the Beginning of the Kamariah Month MPTT-I," Sep. 2023.
Abon H. Ar-Razi Imsal, "Interview with the Team for Determining the Beginning of the Kamariah Month MPTT-I," Sep. 2023.
Zainuddin, "Caliphs and Governors of MPTT in Lembah Sabil District, Southwest Aceh," Aug. 2023.
N. E. Atmanto, "Implementation of Matlak Wilayatul Ḥukmi in Determining the Beginning of the Kamariah Month (Perspectives of Nahdlatul Ulama and Muhammadiyah)," El-Falaky Journal, vol. 1, no. 1, 2017.
Uwe Flick, The SAGE Handbook of Qualitative Research Design. SAGE Publications, 2022.
J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. United Kingdom: SAGE Publications, 2018.
Khairul Adnan (Waled Adnan), "Interview Khairul Adnan (Waled Adnan) MPTT-I Teacher Council," Jun. 14, 2024.
T. Kurniawan, Falak Science and Global Matlak Review. Yogyakarta: MPKSDI Yogyakarta, 2010.
S. Azhari, Falak Science: The Encounter of Islamic Heritage and Modern Science. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.
M. Ilyas, A Modern Guide to Astronomical Calculations of Islamic Calendar, Times & Qibla. Kuala Lumpur: Berita Publishing.
Y. al-Qaradawi, Fiqh as-Siyam. Cairo: Maktabah Wahbah.
M. az-Zuhayli, Al-Mu'tamad fi al-Fiqh ash-Shafi'i, vol. 2. Damascus: Dar al-Qalam.
An-Nawawi, Al-Majmu' Syarh al-Muhadzdzab, vol. 6. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
A. Izzuddin, Fiqh Hisab Rukyah. Jakarta: Erlangga, 2007.
N. Guessoum, Islam's Quantum Question: Reconciling Muslim Tradition and Modern Science. London: I.B. Tauris.
M. S. Odeh, "New Criterion for Lunar Crescent Visibility," Exp Astron (Dordr), vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 39-64.
A. J. R. Butar-Butar, Problems of Determining the Beginning of the Month. Malang: Madani.
M. U. of Indonesia, "Fatwa No. 2 Year 2004 on the Determination of the Beginning of Ramadan, Shawwal, and Dhul Hijjah."
T. Djamaluddin, Astronomy Provides Solutions for the Unification of the Ummah. Jakarta: LAPAN, 2011.
S. Anwar, Discussion and Correspondence of the Global Hijri Calendar. Yogyakarta: Suara Muhammadiyah.
M. Z. Zainuddin, "Towards a Unified Islamic Calendar in a Globalized World," in The Prospect of European Fiqh in a Globalized World, pp. 1-12.
B. E. Schaefer, "Visibility of the Lunar Crescent," Quarterly Journal of the Royal Astronomical Society, vol. 29, pp. 511-523.
J. Auda, Maqasid al-Shariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law: A Systems Approach. London: The International Institute of Islamic Thought.
B. D. Yallop, "A Method for Predicting the First Sighting of the New Crescent Moon."
R. R. Hoffman, "Observing the New Moon," Mon Not R Astron Soc, vol. 340, no. 4, pp. 1039-1051.
A. Hasanzadeh, "Study of Danjon Limit in Moon Crescent Sighting," Astrophys Space Sci, vol. 339, no. 2, pp. 211-221.
M. Z. Zainuddin and et al., "Imaging the Islamic New Moon: A New Astronomical Approach," Int J Sci Eng Res, vol. 4, no. 12, pp. 585-589.
N. Guessoum and K. Meziane, "Visibility of the Thin Lunar Crescent: The Sociology of an Astronomical Problem," Journal of Astronomical History and Heritage, vol. 4, pp. 1-14.
A. H. Sultan, "Hijri Calendar and the Need for a Scientific Approach," Intellectual Discourse, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 79-96.
M. S. Odeh, "New Criterion for Lunar Crescent Visibility," Exp Astron (Dordr), vol. 18, no. 1-3, pp. 39-64.
T. Y. Alrefay and et al., "A Makkah-Centric Lunar Calendar," Journal of King Saud University-Science, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 292-296.
M. B. Ibrahim and A. O. Shuriye, "Harmonization of Islamic Calendar in the World: A Case Study of Ghana," J Appl Sci Res, vol. 9, no. 11, pp. 5546-5551.
S. Anwar, "Problems of the Hijri Calendar and Their Solutions," Journal of Islamic Studies, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 323-349.
M. A. Bari, "Visibility of the New Moon and Islamic Calendar for North America," Islamic Horizons, vol. 36, no. 6, pp. 40-42.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jam.v10i2.21094
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.