Differences in Sleep Quality of Schizophrenia Patients Based on Gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra
Abstract
Abstract: Schizophrenia is a severe mental disorder, this disorder is characterized by delusions, hallucinations, thought disorder, restlessness, strange or hostile behaviour, feeling (affect) dull or flat, interest away from social interactions, little emotional contact (quiet, difficult to talk to), passive, apathetic or indifferent, difficult to think abstractly and lose of motivation. Sleep disturbances have been assessed in various studies in patients with schizophrenia, using subjective (ie daily interviews, sleep diaries) and objective (ie, polysomnography and actigraphy) parameters. Compared with healthy controls, patients with schizophrenia exhibit longer sleep onset latency, decreased sleep efficiency, more nighttime awakenings, increased daytime dysfunction due to sleep deprivation, poorer overall sleep quality, and a higher proportion of sleep disturbances. Previous studies have suggested that poor sleep quality is associated with female gender in schizophrenic patients. This study aims to determine the difference in sleep quality of schizophrenia patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. This study is an analytical descriptive with a cross-sectional study approach, sampling method using a purposive sampling technique. The data of this study were obtained from primary data using questionnaire instruments and patient medical records. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The results showed that the sleep quality of male research respondents with disturbed sleep quality was found in 18 people (51.4%), and undisturbed sleep quality was found in 17 people (48.6%). Of female research respondents, 22 people (62.9%) had disturbed sleep quality and 13 people (37.1%). The p-value was found to be 0.334 (p>0.05), which means that there was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra. There was no significant difference in the sleep quality of schizophrenic patients based on gender at Madani Hospital Medan, North Sumatra.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Nasution AA, Nuralita NS. Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Tingkat Simptom Depresi di Kelurahan Tegal Sari Mandala II Medan. Jurnal Pandu Husada. 2020:1(3).
Farah FH. Schizophrenia : An Overview. Asian Journal of Pharmaceutics. 2018;3(August 2018):77–9.
Li R, Wang G, Yang J, Wang C. Why sex differences in schizophrenia ? 2017;1(1):37–42.
Andira S. Nuralita NS. Pengaruh Perbedaan Jenis Kelamin terhadap Simtom Depresi Pasien Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. dr. M. Ildrem Kota Medan Sumatera Utara pada Tahun 2017. Bulletin Farmatera. 2018:3(2).
Chen MH, Korenic SA, Wickwire EM, Andrea S, Hong LE, Rowland LM, et al. Sex Differences in Subjective Sleep Quality Patterns in Schizophrenia. Behavioral Sleep Medicine. 2019;0(00):1–12.
Siregar S. Nuralita NS. Gambaran Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum Obat berdasarkan Faktor Demografi pada Pasien Rawat Jalan Skizofrenia di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. dr. M. Ildrem Medan. Ibnu Sina Biomedika. 2018:2(2).
Nuralita NS, Camellia V, Loebis B. Relationship between Caregiver Burden and Expressed Emotion in Families of Schizophrenic Patients. Open Access Maced J Med Sci. 2019;7(16):2583-2589. Published 2019 Aug 20. doi:10.3889/oamjms.2019.394
Idaiani S, Yunita I, Tjandrarini DH, Indrawati L, Darmayanti I, Kusumawardani N. Prevalensi Psikosis di Indonesia berdasarkan Riset Kesehatan Dasar. Riset Kesehatan Dasar. 2019;3(1):9–16.
Fahrudin HW. Efektivitas Penyuluhan Penanganan dan Penatalaksanaan Orang dalam Gangguan Jiwa ( ODGJ ) di Kecamatan Karangjati. Universitas Sebelas Maret. 2018;
Waite F, Sheaves B, Isham L, Reeve S, Freeman D. Sleep and schizophrenia : From epiphenomenon to treatable causal target. Schizophrenia Research. 2020;221:44–56.
Pu C, Qiu Y, Zhou T, Yang F, Lu Z, Wang C, et al. Gender differences of neurocognitive functioning in patients with first-episode schizophrenia in China. Comprehensive Psychiatry. 2019;95:152132.
Yaqoot F, Suhail D, Jake N. Exploring Gender Difference in Sleep Quality of Young Adults: Findings from a Large Population Study. Clinical Medicine & Research. 2016;14(3):138–44.
Ruiz JC, Fuentes I, Dasi C, Navarro M. Gender differences on the WAIS-IV in patients with schizophrenia. 2021;44(1).
Costa R, Bastos T, Probst M, Seabra A, Vilhena E, Corredeira R. Sleep quality in patients with schizophrenia: The relevance of physical activity. Mental Health and Physical Activity. 2018;14:140-45
Campos EDM, Melo CM, Maia WS, Felipe P, Bruin C De, Ponte L, et al. Sleep disturbances and gender differences in schizophrenia. 2008;1(9):27–30.
Ong WJ, Tan XW, Shahwan S, Satghare P, Cetty L, Ng BT, et al. Association between sleep quality and domains of quality of life amongst patients with first-episode psychosis. 2020;3:1–9.
Tang J, Liao Y, Kelly BC, Xie L, Xiang Y, Qi C, et al. Gender and Regional Differences in Sleep Quality and Insomnia : A General Population-based Study in Hunan Province of China. Nature Publishing Group. 2017;(August 2016):1–9.
Noort M Van Den. Schizophrenia and Sleep Disorders : An Introduction. 2018;1–5.
Lee EE, Ancoli-israel S, Eyler LT, Tu XM, Palmer BW, Irwin MR, et al. Sleep Disturbances and Inflammatory Biomarkers in Schizophrenia : Focus on Sex Differences. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry. 2018;1–11.
Dule A, Ahmed G, Tessema W, Soboka M. Sleep Quality in Schizophrenia. 2020;4:57–64.
Kiwan N, Mahfoud Z, Ghuloum S, Chamali R, Yehya A, Hammoudeh S. Self-Reported Sleep and Exercise Patterns in Patients with Schizophrenia : a Cross-Sectional Comparative Study. 2020;366–77.
Salahuddin M, Maru TT, Kumalo A, Pandi-perumal SR, Bahammam AS, Manzar D. Validation of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index in community dwelling Ethiopian adults. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes. 2017;1–7.
Gunn P, Davies SK, Gunn PJ, Middleton B, Davies SK, Revell VL, et al. Sex differences in the circadian profiles of melatonin and cortisol in plasma and urine matrices under constant routine conditions. 2016;(January).
Kyung Y, Id L, Choi YH, Chu MK, Mo J, Id N, et al. Gender differences influence over insomnia in Korean population : A cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE. 2020;1–14.
Orrico-Sánchez A, López-Lacort M, Muñoz-Quiles C, Sanfélix-Gimeno G, Díez-Domingo J. Epidemiology of schizophrenia and its management over 8-year period using real-world data in Spain. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):149. Published 2020 Apr 5. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02538-8
Daseking, M., Petermann, F., & Waldmann, H.-C. (2017). Sex differences in cognitive abilities: Analyses for the German WAIS-IV. Personality and Individual Differences, 114, 145-150. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2017.04.003
Ong WJ, Tan XW, Shahwan S, et al. Association between sleep quality and domains of quality of life amongst patients with first-episode psychosis. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2020;18(1):114. Published 2020 Apr 29. doi:10.1186/s12955-020-01367-3
Kaskie RE, Graziano B, Ferrarelli F. Schizophrenia and sleep disorders: links, risks, and management challenges. Nat Sci Sleep. 2017;9:227-239. Published 2017 Sep 21. doi:10.2147/NSS.S121076
Sitawati, A. D., Soetjipto. Association between drug compliance levels with sleep quality of schizophrenic patients. EurAsian Journal of BioSciences. 2020: 14(1), 1733-1737.
Peng X, Wang S, Bi J, et al. Gender differences in socio-demographics, clinical characteristic and quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: A community-based study in Shenzhen. Asia Pac Psychiatry. 2021;13(2):e12446. doi:10.1111/appy.12446
Dule, A., Mohammedhussein, M., Hajure, M. Impact of Sleep Disturbances on the Quality of Life Among Schizophrenic Out-patients of Jimma University Medical Center, Southwest Ethiopia: Hospital Based Cross-sectional Study. The Open Public Health Journal. 2020: 13;684-691. doi: 10.2174/1874944502013010684
Luo Y, Pang L, Zhao Y, Guo C, Zhang L, Zheng X. Gender difference in the association between education and schizophrenia in Chinese adults. BMC Psychiatry. 2020;20(1):296. Published 2020 Jun 12. doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02700-2
Roder, V., & Müller, D. R. (2015). INT-Integrated Neurocognitive Therapy for Schizophrenia Patients. Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
Chen MH, Korenic SA, Wickwire EM, Wijtenburg SA, Hong LE, Rowland LM. Sex Differences in Subjective Sleep Quality Patterns in Schizophrenia. Behav Sleep Med. 2020;18(5):668-679. doi:10.1080/15402002.2019.1660168
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/bf.v9i2.16340
DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.30596/bf.v9i2.16340.g11870
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
JURNAL BULETIN FARMATERA
Gedung Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Lantai II, Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU Jalan Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan Sumatera Utara Indonesia, Kode Pos 20217.
Contact (WA): 0812-6208-2844
E-mail: farmatera@umsu.ac.id
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.