Prevention and Control of Nosocomial Infections Through Implementation of Precaution Standards at Royal Prima Hospital Medan

Anna Maria Pesta Ria, Chrismis Novalinda Ginting, Sri Wahyuni Nasution

Abstract


Abstract: Nosocomial infections (Health Care-Associated Infections/HAIs) are infections that occur in sufferers, health workers, and also everyone who comes to the hospital. There are six types of nosocomial infections, namely: HAP/VAP infections, Phlebitis, urinary tract infections (UTI), surgical wound infections, primary bloodstream infections, and decubitus ulcers. Efforts to prevent nosocomial infections are carried out through the Infection Prevention and Control (IPC) program by implementing Standard Precautions in health facilities, including hospitals. One of the implementations of standard precautions is maintaining hand hygiene. This research is a type of quantitative research with a case-control design conducted at the Royal Prima Medan Hospital on IPC officers with a sample size of 50 respondents who used a questionnaire as a research instrument consisting of three types, namely: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice adapted from the WHO Hand Hygiene Knowledge Questionnaire for Health Care Workers. Validity tests and reliability tests on the three types of questionnaires show that all questions are valid and reliable. The analysis carried out in this research included three forms, namely: univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis, using the IBM SPSS version 29 program.

Keywords


Nosocomial Infections, PPI, Precaution Standards, Hand Hygiene, Hospitals

Full Text:

PDF

References


Persi, Pelatihan Tingkat Dasar PPI di RS dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Lainnya, 2020. Available from: https://www.persi.or.id/pelatihan-tingkat-dasar-pencegahan-dan-pengendalian-infeksi-di-rumah-sakit-dan-pelayan-kesehatan-lainnya/.

Nursalam, Manajemen Keperawatan: Aplikasi dalam Praktik Keperawatan Profesional, (Jakarta: Salemba Medica, 2015).

Paskah RS, Hubungan Pengetahuan Bidan tentang Infeksi Nosokomial dengan Tindakan Pencegahannya pada Pasien Bedan Seksio Sesarea, Jurnal Keperawatan Priority, Vol. 3, No. 1 (2020): 83-90. Available from: https://doi.org/10.34012/jukep.v3i1.811

Gary DH (2018) ‘Pathophysiology of Disease’, in Asriati, PPI dalam Standar Akreditasi Kemenkes 2022 untuk FKTP, (Purbalingga: Eureka Media Aksara, 2023), p. 15.

Kementerian Kesehatan RI, Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi, Occupational Medicine, 2017.

Samira R., et. al., Global Prevalence of Nosocomial Infection: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Plos One. Available from: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0274248

Haque M, et. al., Health Care-Associated Infections – An Overview, Infect Drug Resist, 2018, 11: 221-233. Available from: https://doi.org/10.2147%2FIDR.S177247

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 27 Tahun 2017 tentang Pedoman Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi di Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan.

Dian A., Hubungan antara Peran Infection Prevention Control Nurse (IPCN) dengan Pelaksanaan Keselamatan Pasien oleh Perawat Pelaksana di Rumah Sakit Islam Sultan Agung Semarang, (Semarang: Universitas Islam Sultan Agung, 2018). Available from: http://repository.unissula.ac.id/id/eprint/10532.

Windawati S., Evelin M., Pengetahuan Sikap dan Tindakan Pencegahan Infeksi di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Bandar Lampung, Jurnal Penelitian Perawat Profesional, Vol. 3, No. 4 November 2021, DOI: https://doi.org/10.37287/jppp.v3i4.702

Nourmayansa VA, Serri H., Cuci Tangan dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19, Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Vol. 5, No. 6 Juni 2022, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33024/jkpm.v5i6.6761

Wijayanti S., Andi M., Ernasari, Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan Hand Hygiene, Window of Nursing Journal, Vol. 4, No. 2 Desember 2023: 116-125, DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/won.v4i2.534

ASM Anwarul K., Farjana A., Mahbuba S., Khaleda A., Mosammat BB., Arup KS., Imtiaz A, Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Staff Nurses on Hospital Acquired Infections in Tertiary Care Hospital of Dhaka City, Northern International Medical College Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1 July 2018, pp. 347-350, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3329/nimcj.v10i1.39330

Aris ES, Asih H, Metode Kuantitatif, (Surakarta: Unisri Press, 2021), p. 91.

Purnomo, Eddy S., Analisis Data Multivariat, (Banyumas: Omera Pustaka, 2022), p. 1




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/bf.v9i2.20243

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.30596/bf.v9i2.20243.g11542

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


JURNAL BULETIN FARMATERA

Gedung Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Lantai II, Laboratorium Farmakologi dan Terapi Fakultas Kedokteran UMSU Jalan Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan Sumatera Utara Indonesia, Kode Pos 20217.

Contact (WA): 0812-6208-2844

E-mail: farmatera@umsu.ac.id


 
Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Statcounter View My Stats Buletin Farmatera