THE ROLE OF THE COMMUNITY IN ROAD DEVELOPMENT IN THE ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE

Abstract

: The 1945 Constitution affirms the sovereignty of the Indonesian nation, covering aspects of political democracy and aspects of economic democracy. In addition, the implementation of development measures brings economic benefits to many stakeholders and encourages continuous improvement in the welfare of local communities, one of which is toll road investment. Based on the theoretical concept of the welfare state, it can be understood that the main goal of state policy is to generate welfare for the people. This type of research is a normative juridical research using secondary data by processing data from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary law. Based on the results of the study, the lack of investment in the infrastructure sector resulted in a decrease in the amount of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) which led to a decrease in national economic growth. In response to this, the Indonesian government prioritizes the recovery of economic conditions that will lead to the restoration of the welfare of the community and the state. The government is trying hard to attract investors to invest in Indonesia. The problem is believed to have increased the government's awareness to involve the private sector through the PPP framework, realizing the government's desire to revive and restore Indonesia's economic situation through infrastructure development. Sustainable national development to realize an independent and sovereign Indonesian nation requires a guideline or guideline for the implementation of development which is currently known as Nawa Chita and the Development Vision.

Keywords: Participation, Construction, Toll Road