BANGSA MONGOL MENDIRIKAN KERAJAAN DINASTI ILKHAN BERBASIS ISLAM PASCA KEHANCURAN BAGHDAD TAHUN 1258-1347 M

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to find out how the circumstantial of the Ilkhan Dynasty under Mongol leadership and the leadership of the Ilkhan dynasty and its relationship with the Islamic Society, so that the Mongols who initially hated the Muslims had established the Islamic empire under the rule of the Ilkhan dynasty. This study discusses about the Mongols established the empire of Islam-based Ilkhan Dynasty after the destruction of Baghdad Year 1258-1347 M. the main problem in this research is how the background of the Ilkhan Dynasty that eventually became one of the Islamic Kingdom and how the leadership figure of Ilkhan dynasty and its relationship with the Muslim community in Persia. Gazana Khan was one of the important figures in the Ilkhan Dynasty government. Gazana Khan as a descendant of Genghis Khan has made a transformation for the Mongols through the Ilkhan Dynasty during the reign of the Ilkhan Dynasty recognized Islam as the official religion of the government and built civilization based on the spirit of Islam. The results display that in the journey of the Mongols under the leadership of Jengis Khan and Huagu Khan had an important role in destroying Islamic rule in Baghdad. The expansion of the Mongols into Baghdad caused the destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty as the center of Islamic civilization. After the destruction of Baghdad, this nation again built Islamic civilization under the rule of Ilkhan Dynasty.