FOLDABLE QIBLA COMPASS AS A PRACTICAL AID FOR DETERMINING THE QIBLA DIRECTION

Abstract

This study examines the design and conceptual development of a Foldable Qibla Compass as a practical and portable instrument for determining the direction of Qibla. Accurate Qibla orientation is essential in Islamic worship; however, commonly used smartphone-based digital compass applications frequently encounter magnetic interference, calibration errors, and battery dependency. This research employs a qualitative conceptual design approach grounded in literature reviews, ergonomic principles, and mechanical design considerations. The study identifies functional requirements, analyzes the structural weaknesses of conventional compasses, and proposes a foldable protective mechanism to enhance durability and portability while maintaining directional reliability. The findings indicate that integrating mechanical protection with azimuth-based directional calibration may improve usability and long-term instrument stability. Although this research remains conceptual and requires empirical prototype testing, the proposed framework provides a feasible foundation for future development. This innovation contributes to the advancement of accessible, reliable, and user-friendly worship-support tools within contemporary Islamic practice.