Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies
Proceeding International Seminar of Islamic Studies is an annual international conference held by Faculty of Islamic Studies Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. This conference is designed to accelerate the increase of knowledge, especially in the fields of: Islamic religious education, Islamic thought, Information Technology, Islamic law, social and politics and economics. INSIS is considered one of the greatest conferences in UMSU. It is proven by its success in inviting prominent researchers, scholars, and lecturers across the globe to present diverse topics. The objective of INSIS is to exchange and share ideas and research findings among presenters and audiences. Moreover, it serves as an open forum to discuss the most recent trends, innovations, challenges faced, and solutions adopted in the scope of Islamic religious education, Islamic thought, Information Technology, Islamic law, social and politics and economics. Proceedings of the International Seminar of Islamic Studies has been indexed: Google Scholar || Portal Garuda || Moraref || Copernicus || Dimensions || Crossref.
LAND DISPUTE RESOLUTION THROUGH MEDIATION
In land disputes concerning land can occur between individuals or between individuals with various disputed Legal Entities. Every land dispute issue can be resolved out of court first through the mediation process. However, if the dispute that occurs cannot be resolved peacefully or through mediation, then the last resort that can be done is to request a settlement in court. The procedure for resolving land disputes through mediation is a complaint by the disputing parties to the Land Office. Furthermore, the complaint is submitted to the Head of the Land Office to be disposed of to the Head of the Conflict Handling Section for Disputes and Cases to study the completeness of the administration of the complaint in question. Furthermore, the complaint is handled by the subsection for handling disputes, conflicts and cases by collecting data, analyzing, and reviewing the complaint. Then the disputing parties are summoned to carry out the mediation process. At the stage of starting mediation, the mediator establishes personal relations between the parties to prevent disputes between the parties, to ease the atmosphere between the parties and explain the role of the mediator
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CASE STUDY OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN PUTRA KARYA MANDIRI KINDERGARTEN
This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in Putra Karya Mandiri Kindergarten (TK). The Independent Curriculum provides freedom for educational units to design learning that is more flexible and to children's characteristics. In Putra Karya Mandiri Kindergarten, the implementation of this curriculum focuses on the development of children's cognitive, motoric, social, and emotional aspects through a thematic learning approach based on direct experience. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach by observing the learning process in the classroom, interviews with teachers, and documentation. The results of the survey show that despite challenges in terms of resources and facilities, the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in this kindergarten has succeeded in creating a more enjoyable and creative learning environment for children. Parental involvement in learning also positively contributes to the development of children's character. This study is expected to contribute to developing the Independent Curriculum at the early childhood education level and become a reference for more effective implementation in other educational institutions.
THE ROLE OF JOB SATISFACTION IN MEDIATING TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND MUTATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR AT PTPN IV MEDAN
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of transformational leadership and mutation on organizational citizenship behavior through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at PTPN IV Medan both directly and indirectly. Data collection techniques were carried out using interviews and questionnaires. This research uses a quantitative approach and statistical analysis, namely the Smart Partial Least Squares (Smart-PLS) which aims to carry out path analysis with latent variables. The research results show that transformational leadership influences organizational citizenship behavior. Transformational leadership influences job satisfaction. Mutation influences organizational citizenship behavior. Mutation influences job satisfaction. Job satisfaction influences organizational citizenship behavior. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of transformational leadership on organizational citizenship behavior. Job satisfaction mediates the effect of mutation on organizational citizenship behavior.
DIGITAL LITERACY IN LANGUAGE LEARNING IN HIGHER EDUCATION
This study discusses the importance of digital literacy in language learning at universities. The objective of this research is to examine the themes/variables that are frequently studied regarding the integration of digital technology in language learning and its impact on the quality of education. This research uses a literature review approach. The PICOS model was used to collect and analyze relevant literature on digital literacy in language learning. A total of 20 Scopus articles (Q1-Q3) were analyzed. The findings indicate that the most discussed themes include digital literacy skills, vocabulary proficiency, essay writing skills, digital social behavior, and motivation for independence in language learning. The digital technologies used include gamification, visual vocabulary, wikis, chatbot-assisted assessments, virtual reality, flashcards, and the integration of ELSA Speak AI. The use of digital technology can enhance the quality of language learning. The implications of this research highlight the importance of integrating digital literacy into higher education curricula to foster students' critical thinking skills in navigating the rapidly evolving digital information landscape.
ANALYZING THE FACTORS AFFECTING MICROTEACHING IN THE DIGITAL INDUSTRY 4.0
The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 is often referred to as the era of the digital revolution. In this era, the boundaries between biological, digital, and physical seem to merge and become one so that in the end it becomes an era that has the characteristics of automation in all kinds of activities. Educators in today's digital era are required to have 21st century teaching skills to achieve the needs of the superior generation in the digital era. Educational institutions of education personnel are fully responsible for fulfilling teachers with the competencies needed in today's digital era. Micro teaching is one of the teaching methods that is currently given to prospective teacher students to practice teaching skills in the classroom. However, the implementation of micro-teaching is still considered to have many shortcomings, including classroom conditioning which still seems unreal and the lack of student ability to design learning, especially in the current digital era. To answer these problems, researchers analyzed what factors affect micro-teaching in the industrial era 4.0. The focus of this research is on the technology used by lecturers in learning, the learning methods used, the learning environment created, the competence of teachers and the involvement of students in microlearning. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of micro-teaching, whether micro-teaching learning is still relevant to the digital era and to find out what factors are needed to meet the competencies of prospective teachers in the current digital era. The research method used is a quantitative method with research instruments using questionnaires. The results of the study show that the overall analysis of the findings that lecturers and students have used digital technology in microlearning, but with this technology, it turns out that they have not been able to make a positive contribution to students and lecturers. This condition is influenced by the low involvement of students in participating in learning. So that it is difficult for lecturers to recognize their strengths and weaknesses in learning students both independently and in groups.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN FORMING THE CHARACTER OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
This article is directed at the impact of Islamic religious education in shaping the character of students in elementary schools. This is related to the problem of decreasing good behavior in daily activities both at home and school, thus reducing the moral values of most students. This condition is not only caused by increasingly developing technology, but also by the role of teachers and parents who have not helped shape good behavior. This research was conducted at the Pematang Siantar Family College Private Elementary School with a qualitative approach through observations of student behavior after implementing Islamic education in accordance with the students' conditions and needs, and interviews given to the school principal and teachers.The results of this research show that Islamic education makes a big contribution to character formation, with the emergence of religious attitudes, honesty, discipline, through various activities such as congregational prayers, showing learning videos related to the story of the prophet, greeting each other with friends, respecting each other, showing independence. with the ability to memorize short surahs and their translations.
PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM OF CONTRACT IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF WESTERN CIVIL LAW AND SHARIA LAW
QUILLBOT AS AN AI-POWERED ENGLISH WRITING ASSISTANT: AN ALTERNATIVE FOR STUDENTS TO WRITE ENGLISH
Quillbot is one of the modern era technologies that many students use in learning, it is also one of the online applications to improve writing. Quillbot can help students find writing errors such as punctuation and grammar and others. The purpose of this article is to find out students' perceptions of the use of quillbot as an alternative for students in writing English. This study uses a quantitative method, to find how the use of quillbot in helping English Foreign Language (EFL) to write English. data was collected through questionnaires and interviews that have been calculated and analyzed. The results show that students have a lot of positive perceptions of the use of quillbot in improving writing, as well as found advantages in quillbot that are very helpful to students. With this paper, students are expected to be able to apply it in learning activities related to English writing thus that the resulting writing becomes better.
OWNERSHIP OF LAND RIGHTS DUE TO THE EXISTENCE OF DUPLICATE PBB SPPTS FOR A PLOT OF LAND THAT IS NOT OWNERSHIP RIGHTS
Land rights are rights that contain the authority for the subject of the rights (person or legal entity) to use and take advantage of the land on which the land area is attached. The affirmation of the land rights is written in the formulation of Article 4 paragraph (2) of the UUPA, namely "The land rights referred to in paragraph (1) of this article provide the authority to use the land in question, as well as the earth and water bodies and the space above them are only needed for direct interests related to the use of the land within the limits according to this law and other higher legal regulations". The problem of double PBB is quite disturbing, double PBB is also one of the problems of the failure to implement the taxation system in Indonesia. Most cases of double PBB arise due to the lack of awareness of the community or landowners of the legal certainty of the land they own, then related to the transfer of land rights that violate the rules can also cause double PBB, for example if the transfer of land rights is not accompanied by valid data according to applicable law.
IMPLEMENTATION OF GENERAL BANKRUPTCY SEIZURE
Based on the above understanding, bankruptcy is a seizure of assets. In these assets there is a legal relationship between creditors and debtors. Regarding seizures, it was initially placed in Article 1131 and Article 1132 of the Civil Code (KUHPerdata), with the intention of preventing creditors from carrying out seizures or executions themselves (eigenrichting). As long as the decision on the bankruptcy statement application has not been determined, each creditor and even the Attorney General can file a request to the court to place a security attachment on some or all of the debtor's assets. Or by appointing a temporary curator to carry out the settlement of the bankruptcy estate, including also playing a role in supervising the management of the debtor's business, payments to creditors, transfer or collateral of the debtor's assets in bankruptcy are the authority of the curator. Based on Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, hereinafter referred to as (Bankruptcy Law), specifically in Article 1 number 1, it explains that bankruptcy is a general seizure of all assets of a Bankrupt Debtor, the management and settlement of which is carried out by the Curator under the supervision of the Supervisory Judge as regulated in this Law
MONEY LAUNDERING CRIME THROUGH E-MONEY TRANSACTIONS
Nowadays, the crime of money laundering is increasing in various fields, both in terms of intensity and sophistication. Almost every day, print and electronic media news reports on the crime of money laundering, especially those committed by officials, both central and regional, with the main crime being corruption. Although there are many other crimes, such as narcotics (drugs), terrorism, trafficking in women and children, arms trafficking and other crimes, in Article 2 of Law 8 of 2010 concerning the Crime of Money Laundering, there are 26 points of crime that can be charged with the crime of money laundering. In its development, the crime of money laundering is increasingly complex, crosses jurisdictional boundaries, and uses increasingly varied modes, utilizes institutions outside the financial system, and has even penetrated into various sectors. Regulation of suspicious financial transactions with a modus operandi during the pandemic still requires the role of law enforcement officers in the reporting system for money laundering crimes as the Reporting Party for suspicious financial transactions as regulated in Law Number 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes, Government Regulation Number 61 of 2021 concerning Amendments to Regulation Number 43 of 2015 concerning the Reporting Party in the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering Crimes
WORKERS' RIGHTS IN TERMINATION OF EMPLOYMENT
Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment as a product of employment law, as in the section considering, in essence this Law was formed to provide protection for workers, namely by guaranteeing the basic rights of workers/laborers and guaranteeing equal opportunities and treatment without any discrimination in any form for the welfare of workers/laborers and their families while still paying attention to the development of the business world. Workers are given protection through the provisions of this Law because workers have a role in national development. Through the Employment Law, workers have the right to receive fair compensation and proper treatment. This decision emphasizes the importance of companies to comply with existing legal procedures and provide workers with the rights guaranteed by law. In order to improve legal protection for workers' rights in cases of unilateral layoffs, it is necessary to increase awareness and understanding of employment law for both parties, both workers and companies. Education and socialization regarding rights and obligations in employment relations must be improved, as well as expanded access to industrial relations dispute resolution mechanisms
A successful general election can only be achieved if the formation of the Election Law takes into account various aspects, including the maximum number of DPR members even though there is an increase in population. Balance between representation, simplification of the number of parties, integration of political power in the DPR, elections that bring representatives closer to the voters, encourage quality and broad-minded membership, optimize the function of parties in providing political education to their cadres, prevent the concentration of political power in one party, and prevent centrifugal processes or fragmentation between political powers, guarantee honest, fair, open, orderly and free elections and all forms of pressure. Based on the research above, it can be concluded that the regulatory regulations have been regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning elections. Election crimes are divided into violations and crimes, but the law does not clearly regulate the qualifications of these violations and crimes. This causes losses for citizens who feel their rights have been violated. Regulations regarding election crimes need to be clearly regulated to ensure legal certainty for violators. Sanctions and institutions authorized to handle this case are also regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. The institution is authorized to handle violations of the code of ethics, administrative violations, and election crimes. Sanctions for perpetrators of criminal acts have been regulated in the Election Law, with violations of the code of ethics regulated in Article 458 paragraph (12), administrative violations regulated in Article 461 paragraph 6, and election crimes regulated in Articles 448-Article 554. Furthermore, the election crime policy is regulated in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning Elections with 66 Articles from Article 488 to Article 554. This regulation needs to be adjusted to the handling of criminal acts in elections
Legal Protection for Victims of Human Trafficking Crimes
The law recognizes and protects the inherent dignity and value of every human being, starting from conception. Victims have the right to receive legal protection for a sense of security and comfort. Legal protection for victims of human trafficking is part of protection in society, which can be realized in various forms, for example by providing restitution, compensation, medical services, and/or legal assistance. However, it is necessary to pay attention again to the issue of victims' rights such as, in terms of health, comfort, and also peace both psychologically and physically, and prioritizing mental recovery so that victims can return with confidence in the community, and have the opportunity to continue living normally
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAND BANKS IN LAND MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA
Land Bank is one of the important resource management tools to increase the productivity of land use. The methods carried out in the land bank are market control and stabilization of local market land. The land bank guarantees the availability of land for various development needs in the future, efficiency of the APBN/APBD, reducing conflicts in the land acquisition process and reducing the negative impacts of land liberalization. Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation with the aim of managing and distributing land in Indonesia to create comprehensive and fair economic development progress. Based on Article 125 of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, the Central Government has established a land bank agency. The land bank agency as referred to in paragraph (1) is a special agency that manages land. The wealth of the land bank agency is separated state wealth. The land bank agency functions to carry out planning, acquisition, procurement, management, utilization, and distribution of land. The land bank agency guarantees the availability of land in the context of a just economy for the public interest, social interests, national development interests, economic equality, land consolidation and agrarian reform
ARBITRATION AS A DISPUTE RESOLUTION EFFORT
Dispute resolution outside the court is an alternative choice for the disputing parties. One of the dispute resolutions outside the court is through an arbitration forum. Arbitration dispute resolution is a form of private court. The significant core in sorting out the court or arbitration is that if the court is usually adversarial or can be called fighting each other, causing new problems, slow, the costs are also quite expensive, unresponsive and when it has been decided, hostility can arise although not all cases are like that. While arbitration seeks a joint solution, guaranteed confidentiality of data or cases and certainly saves time and costs. In the settlement of this arbitration, to make a decision the arbitrator has an important role as a judge
LEGAL PROTECTION OF INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS IN INDONESIA
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are a crucial foundation in supporting progress in various aspects of modern life, such as technology, culture, and economy. This protection covers various types of intellectual works, ranging from art, literature, technology, trademarks, industrial designs, trade secrets, to plant varieties. This concept provides very important recognition to creators because it provides exclusive rights to utilize their work. This study shows that IPR is an important instrument to encourage innovation and creativity in Indonesia. Through existing regulations, this protection not only protects individual rights but also provides incentives for sustainable economic and industrial development. By addressing implementation challenges and increasing awareness and capacity for law enforcement, Indonesia can optimize the potential of IPR to support sustainable and competitive economic growth. IPR provides appropriate rewards to creators, inventors, or innovators for their works or creations. This is not only morally fair, but also practically encourages individuals and companies to invest in research and development. By guaranteeing protection for their investments, IPR provides assurance that their innovative results will not be easily misused or abused by others without permission. IPR can act as an instrument to expand the market share for innovative products in Indonesia. By having exclusive rights to a particular product or technology, companies can more easily attract investment, both domestically and internationally. This directly supports national economic growth and creates new jobs
Although tax law is classified as state administrative law, it is strengthened by the regulation of criminal provisions in the Taxation Law. The placement of criminal provisions in tax law, gives birth to a criminalization process in the tax sector which is closely related to the politics of criminal law that determines the choice, direction and implementation of criminal law. Law enforcement that does not only include criminal penalties that are of a suffering nature but also actions. Dogmatically, criminal penalties are seen as retribution or retaliation for the perpetrator's mistakes while actions are intended to protect the community from crimes committed by the perpetrator. The imposition of criminal sanctions such as this is expected to build an early warning system for perpetrators of tax crimes, and can provide a deterrent effect with the severity of the sanctions given. To maintain state revenue, the formulation of criminal fines for perpetrators of tax crimes becomes the main witness (premum remedium), while imprisonment is formulated as a sanction that is ultimatum remedium (ultimate weapon)
THE ROLE OF FINTECH AND E-COMMERCE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MSMES
The development of technology, especially fintech and e-commerce, has had a significant impact on Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The background of this study focuses on the great potential of MSMEs in the national economy, but still faces challenges in access to financial services and marketing. The purpose of this study is to explore the role of fintech and e-commerce in increasing efficiency, expanding market reach, and supporting the growth of MSMEs. The method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach, collecting data from various related sources. The results of the study show that fintech facilitates access to financial services and digital transactions, while e-commerce allows MSMEs to reach consumers more widely. The synergy between these two sectors not only increases the competitiveness of MSMEs but also contributes to national economic growth. However, MSME actors need to overcome challenges such as competition and transaction security to maximize their potential.
ARTICLE THE ROLE OF ESTABLISHING COST STRUCTURE IN THE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS PLANNING FOR DIMSUM AHOY MEDAN
Cost structure refers to the composition of expenses incurred in producing a product or service. This research aims to analyze the role of cost structure in the business model canvas planning for Dimsum Ahoy Medan and its contribution to the success of this business plan. This research adopts a qualitative approach. The respondents of the study consist of three individuals who are the business owners of Dimsum Ahoy. The data sources used in this research are primary data obtained from interviews. The study results show that establishing a cost structure plays a core role in business planning, as the business operation relies on it. The cost structure helps a business determine marketing strategies, product development, and cost reduction strategies.
The direction of the Qibla is one of the important elements in carrying out prayer for Muslims. Accuracy in determining the direction of the Qibla is a must so that worship can be carried out according to sharia. There is a need to provide a simple, inexpensive, and easily accessible alternative solution to determine the direction of the Qibla. One tool that can be utilized is spreadsheet software, such as Microsoft Excel or Google Sheets. Spreadsheets have become a versatile tool in various fields, including finance, education, and science. Spreadsheets can display mathematical representations in tables so that they can be better understood. This simulation consists of two simulations, namely the first displays a simulation of the direction of the Qibla in one location, and the second displays a simulation of the direction of the Qibla in the Indonesian region. The first simulation can display the direction of the Qibla anywhere on the surface of the earth. The direction of the Qibla is displayed in degrees and degrees, minutes, seconds. The second simulation displays a graph of the direction of the Qibla at various latitudes in the Indonesian region.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING METHODS IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LESSONS
In the implementation of Islamic religious education learning, there are still many obstacles faced and one of the important ones is the use of relevant methods in Islamic religious education learning. The use of learning methods such as project-based learning can remind students of the basic concepts in Islamic Religious Education. This study aims to analyze the project-based learning method used in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) subjects. The results of the study show that the project-based learning method is proven to be effective in improving critical thinking skills in understanding conceptual aspects, learning motivation and religious attitudes of students. The implication of this study is the importance of choosing a learning method that is in accordance with the characteristics of students and learning materials so that the learning goals of Islamic Religious Education can be achieved optimally and can stimulate students to think critically and creatively.
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ON THE MATERIAL OF THE MESSENGER ULUL 'AZMI BY USING THE CARD SORT METHOD IN CLASS V STUDENTS OF SDN 101819 PANCUR BATU OF 2023/20244
The purpose of this writing is to improve the learning outcomes of Islamic religious education on the material of Rasul Ulul 'Azmi by using the card sort method in fifth grade students of SDN 101819 Pancur Batu 2023/2024 this research method uses 2 cycles, namely: 1. students are given a pre-test, taken from the daily test scores on the material of Rasul Ulul 'Azmi, the results are out of 26 students only 9 students (34.62%) who have reached the requirements of learning completeness and out of 26 students there are 17 people (65.38%) who get unfinished learning results, while the class average score is 62.29. 2. students were given a post test obtained from 26 total students there were 15 students (57.69%) who had met the requirements of completeness and as many as 11 people (42.31%) who had not completed, with an average class score of 69.23 3. The results of cycle II were obtained from 26 total students; there were 23 students (88.46%) who had reached the requirements of completeness, and as many as 3 students (11.5%) who had not completed, with an average score of 76.92.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PAI TEACHERS TEACHING SKILLS IN INCREASING STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION AT SMPT IT AL – JAWAHIR
Abstract: Lag behind Islamic Religious Education teachers in carrying out reform related learning methods and media have an impact on decreasing student motivation to the learning process so that the teaching and learning process becomes less effective. By Therefore, it is considered necessary for PAI teachers to be open and creative in their efforts improve teaching skills by utilizing various methods and media and welcoming and implementing this technological development as an alternative new learning that is not monotonous to then be applied in the process Learning. This research was carried out with the intention of discussing the form of teachers teaching skills and the implementation of multimethod-based teaching and multimedia used by PAI teachers at Al-Jawahir Junior High School. This article uses Qualitative Research Methods with Case Study Research Types and Research Approachesfield (Field Research). So as to emerge creative and innovative strategies in efforts to update the learning methods of PAI teachers at SMPIT Al-Jawahir, which then has an impact on improving learning outcomes and students' enthusiasm for learning. Keywords: Teaching Skills, Multimethod, Multimedia, Learning Outcomes.
EDUCATIONAL ASPECTS OF CHILDREN IN THE FAMILY BASED ON SURAH LUQMAN VERSES 13-19
Abstract: Education is an essential element in life that must be obtained by every individual. It should be emphasized that education is not only acquired from formal institutions like schools but it must also be taught from the smallest group, which is the family. Therefore, from a young age, education within the family must already be implemented. The family plays a vital role in children's education; in this case, parents must provide teaching and education to their children, and Surah Luqman verses 13-19 provide valuable guidance regarding its educational aspects. This study aims to present profound messages within these verses that encompass aspects of faith, ethics, and character development. Using text analysis methods and qualitative approaches, this research identifies four main aspects of children's education: (1) Instilling faith as the foundation of life, (2) Enhancing moral and ethical awareness, (3) Encouraging good deeds and avoiding wrongdoing, and (4) The role of communication in parent-child relationships. The findings indicate that the values contained in these verses are relevant to be applied in the context of modern family education. This study aims to provide insights to educators and parents to integrate these teachings into daily practices, thus shaping a generation that is characterized by noble character and morals. Keywords: Character, Children, Education, Surah Luqman
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN THE RUMAH KAWAN BUNDA UMKM COMMUNITY
Abstract : This research was conducted because most MSME owners still do not know proper financial management. This can affect the preparation of MSME financial reports. Financial performance plays a very important role for MSMEs, because they have to ensure that their business can survive and grow. This research also aims to achieve the following objectives: (1) To test and analyze whether financial management has an effect on the financial performance of Rumah Kawan Bunda MSMEs; This research uses an associative research approach. The type of data in research uses quantitative data. The population of this study was 250 MSME actors, the sample was 98 MSME actors, who were selected using the purposive sampling method. Data collection techniques use primary data obtained from questionnaires. The data analysis technique was carried out using SEM – PLS. The results of this research show that: Financial Management has an effect on Financial Performance. Keywords : Financial Management, Financial Performance, MSMEs
NAVIGATING THE DIGITAL FRONTIER: THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN SHAPING FUTURE GENERATIONS
This article discusses the role of Islamic education in addressing the challenges and opportunities presented by the digital era. With the rapid advancement of technology, access to information has increased, allowing students to explore Islamic resources online. However, challenges such as misinformation and diminished quality of interaction between educators and students have also emerged. The importance of digital literacy and the integration of contemporary issues, such as social media ethics and financial literacy, are emphasized to prepare students for the complexities of modern life. By adopting a balanced approach that embraces technology while upholding Islamic values, Islamic education can create a dynamic learning environment that fosters character development and equips future generations to thrive.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN REDUCING NON-PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) IN ISLAMIC BANKING: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in the banking sector has been extensively studied; however, there is a significant gap in research regarding its specific implementation in Islamic banking to mitigate Non-Performing Financing (NPF) risks. Islamic banks face unique challenges, such as adhering to Shariah principles and managing risk differently from conventional banks. This study aims to explore the role of AI in identifying, mitigating, and reducing NPF risks within Islamic banking, contributing to more efficient and sustainable banking practices. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method guided by the PRISMA framework, this study analyzes 28 selected peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024. These articles were identified through a rigorous screening process, focusing on topics such as NPF in Islamic banking, AI, and machine learning-based early warning systems. The findings of this research highlight the potential of AI technologies in enhancing risk management and addressing the challenges associated with NPF in Islamic banking. The study provides critical insights and innovative strategies to help Islamic banks improve financial risk mitigation through modern AI solutions.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS IN FORMING STUDENT CHARACTER IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Students in the digital era have great potential. With the right guidance, they can become a generation that is intelligent, creative and has character. However, we also need to be aware of the negative impacts of excessive use of technology. Rapid development digital At the moment has been bring about significant changes in mindset, behavior, And social interaction young generation. In this context, teachers Islamic education has a significant role in instill strong moral and ethical values. Through literature review Which covers the latest research, this article explains how the role of Islamic religious education teachers can contribute in formation of good character so that students are able adapt to technological developments. The research results show that PAI teachers have a strategic role in forming students' character who is religious, intelligent and has noble character. This research provides important implications for PAI curriculum development, teacher training, and efforts to create a learning environment that is conducive to student character formation in the digital era.
THE IMPACT OF IFRS ADOPTION ON CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY AND INVESTOR CONFIDENCE
This study aims to understand how the adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) impacts corporate transparency and investor trust. The primary focus is to identify the relationship between global financial reporting standards implemented through IFRS and the improvement in financial reporting quality as well as investors' perceptions of companies. The methodology used is a literature review, with data collected from scholarly articles, official documents, and other credible sources. Articles were selected based on their relevance and credibility, particularly from nationally accredited journals, published between 2019 and 2024. The analysis explores key findings in the literature related to the effects of IFRS adoption on financial reporting and its influence on investor trust. The findings reveal that IFRS adoption significantly enhances corporate transparency. These global reporting standards provide a clearer and more comparable framework, enabling investors to better assess corporate performance. Additionally, investor trust increases as they gain greater confidence in the reliability of financial information presented. However, the study also highlights challenges such as implementation costs and the adaptation to local accounting cultures. This research offers valuable insights for companies, regulators, and other stakeholders in understanding the benefits and challenges of IFRS adoption and provides directions for further studies in this field.
ADAPTIVE LEARNING DESIGN FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD WITH DIVERSE ABILITIES (INCLUSIVE EDUCATION)
This research aims to examine the application of adaptive learning design in supporting inclusive education for young children with diverse abilities. The method used was descriptive-qualitative with a literature review, which identified three main aspects supporting the adaptive approach's success. The findings show that there are three main aspects that support the success of the adaptive approach. 1) The diversity of early childhood needs requires the implementation of learning that is tailored to individual characteristics, such as visual, auditory or kinesthetic learning styles. 2) Teachers play an important role in creating an inclusive learning environment by understanding the uniqueness of each child and customizing appropriate learning strategies. In addition, collaboration between teachers, parents and the community is also an important factor in meeting children's needs holistically. The teacher's role as a facilitator and liaison between students, families and other professionals is crucial. 3) The use of media and technology, such as educational apps and interactive software, can enrich the learning experience and create a dynamic and inclusive environment. Through the implementation of adaptive learning design that involves various parties and modern technology, inclusive education can be implemented effectively, providing optimal opportunities for children to develop accordingly.
ISLAM AND TECHNOLOGY AS A WAY OF LIVE IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION COURSES ITS INFLUENCE ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF FKIP UMSU STUDENTS
Writing this article seeks to understand Islam and technology as a guide to life. This research aims to determine whether or not the influence of Islam and technology in Religious Education courses has an influence on The specific target of this research is how much influence the learning results of FKIP Umsu students show that Islam is a religion that has clear life guidelines. Because all lines of life can be reached by Islam. The problems faced in class are often not in line with expectations because they consider religious subjects to be unimportant. This research is to determine the influence of Islam and technology as a way of life as material in Religious Education courses. The approach used in this research is quantitative to obtain research data using a pretest-posttest control group design with samples from semester 1 A of Accounting and semester 1 B of PGSD determined using cluster random sampling techniques, semester 1 A of Accounting as an experimental class using Islamic material and Technology is a way of living, while semester 1 B PGSD is a control class for learning outcomes. The population of this research is 135 semester 1A Accounting and 1B PGSD b students. Data is collected through documentation, tests, observation and questionnaire methods, then the data will be analyzed descriptively quantitatively according to (Suharismin Arikuntoro,2010).
THE INTERSECTIONS OF SEMIOTICS AND (DE)LEGITIMIZATION DISCOURSE IN SOCIAL MEDIA MEMES
Social media memes serve as potent tools of digital cultural expression, especially within political discourse. This study explores how memes utilize semiotic resources and (de)legitimization strategies to shape political narratives. Employing Van Leeuwen's frameworks of semiotics and (de)legitimization (2005, 2007), this research analyzes the visual and textual components of politically themed memes from various social media platforms. The study examines semiotic analysis and (de)legitimization strategies, including authorization, rationalization, moral evaluation, and mythopoesis. The findings reveal that memes effectively blend semiotic and (de)legitimization techniques to critique or endorse political figures and ideologies. These strategies amplify the memes' influence on public perception and engagement, underscoring their role in shaping political communication in the digital age. This research highlights memes' significance as a medium for political expression, offering valuable insights for political communicators, academics, and digital media strategists. By understanding the semiotic and (de)legitimization strategies employed in memes, stakeholders can better navigate the intersections of media, politics, and cultural representation.
FINANCIAL LITERACY UNDERSTANDING FROM AN EARLY AGE: BUILDING A FOUNDATION OF FINANCIAL SKILLS FOR THE FUTURE
Financial literacy is a fundamental skill that is crucial for a healthy and sustainable economic life. However, an understanding of financial management is often not formally taught at the early stages of education. Therefore, early financial literacy understanding becomes key to building a solid foundation of financial skills for the younger generation. This article aims to explore the importance of financial literacy from an early age and how its implementation can prepare individuals to face future financial challenges. The main issue addressed in this article is the lack of understanding and teaching of financial literacy from an early age within the formal education system. The approach taken in this article involves reviewing literature and research conducted by previous scholars. Through an integrated and comprehensive educational approach, financial literacy can enhance students' awareness and ability to manage personal finances, understand basic economic concepts, and make sound financial decisions. In conclusion, early financial literacy education not only provides short-term benefits, but also contributes to the long-term economic well-being of individuals and society.
OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC FINTECH IN THE ERA OF GLOBALIZATION
This research discusses the opportunities and challenges faced by the Islamic fintech industry in the globalization era. the era of globalization. With a large Muslim population, especially in countries like countries such as Indonesia, Islamic fintech has the potential to provide Shariah-compliant financial services. The research method used is qualitative. The result are Key opportunities include significant market growth, regulatory support from the Financial Services Authority (OJK), technological innovations that make it easier to access services, as well as increased public trust in Islamic financial products. However, the industry also faces a number of challenges, such as strict However, the industry also faces various challenges, such as strict and complex regulations, low financial literacy among the public, competition with more established conventional fintechs, and limited competition with more established conventional fintechs, as well as limited human resources who understand sharia principles who understand sharia principles. To maximize the potential of Islamic fintech,collaboration between stakeholders is needed to overcome these challenges, so as to accelerate adoption and innovation in the Islamic financial Islamic finance sector. This research provides insights into how Islamic fintech can develop sustainably amidst the dynamics of globalization and economic digitalization
ISLAMIC BRANDING AND SOCIAL MEDIA: AISAS MODEL AS A MARKETING STRATEGY FOR WARDAH BEAUTY IN RAMADAN CAMPAIGN
Ramadan is a strategic moment for companies to promote products through special campaigns. One example is the “Teruskan Langkah Baikmu” campaign by Wardah Beauty during Ramadan 2024. This study explores the application of the AISAS (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share) marketing communication model in the context of Islamic Branding in the campaign. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection through observations of Wardah Beauty’s official social media and related literature research. Brand awareness analysis refers to Keller’s Brand Awareness theory. The study results show that this campaign effectively applies the Islamic Branding concept at every stage of the AISAS model. The campaign succeeded in attracting attention, arousing interest, encouraging information searches, motivating purchases, and encouraging consumers to share positive experiences. However, this study is limited to social media observation data and previous literature, so the results cannot be generalised. This study provides new insights into using the AISAS and Islamic Branding models in an integrated manner to increase brand awareness, especially in marketing during Ramadan.
MENANAMKAN KEJUJURAN DENGAN MENELADANI SIKAP RASULULLAH MELALUI KEGIATAN BERCERITA PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK. ABA 22 MEDAN
Pengenalan nilai kejujuran pada anak usia dini merupakan dasar utama dalam pembentukan karakter yang baik. Kejujuran tidak hanya menjadi aspek penting dari nilai moral, tetapi juga berperan dalam membangun hubungan sosial yang positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajarkan nilai kejujuran dengan meneladani sikap Rasulullah SAW melalui kegiatan bercerita pada anak usia dini. Metode bercerita dipilih karena sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak, menarik, dan efektif dalam menyampaikan nilai-nilai moral. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kisah-kisah Rasulullah SAW, seperti gelar Al-Amin, kejujuran dalam berdagang, dan keteguhan beliau dalam menyampaikan kebenaran, berdampak positif pada pemahaman anak tentang kejujuran. Pendekatan bercerita yang interaktif, didukung media seperti boneka, gambar, dan alat bantu visual lainnya, terbukti mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan dan keterlibatan anak dalam pembelajaran nilai moral. Dari penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bercerita tentang Rasulullah SAW merupakan metode yang efektif untuk menanamkan kejujuran pada anak usia dini. Guru disarankan untuk terus berinovasi dalam menciptakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan melibatkan anak. Dukungan dari orang tua juga diperlukan untuk memperkuat pemahaman anak tentang kejujuran di lingkungan keluarga.
PERAN NILAI-NILAI AL-ISLAM DALAM MEMBANGUN BUDAYA KERJA PRODUKTIF DAN BERAKHLAK DI ORGANISASI MUHAMMADIYAH
Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran nilai-nilai Islam dalam membentuk budaya kerja yang produktif dan beretika di organisasi Muhammadiyah. Muhammadiyah, sebagai salah satu organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia, memiliki misi untuk memajukan pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan sosial. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai Islam utama, seperti ikhlas (ketulusan), amanah (kepercayaan), ta’awun (kerjasama), jama’ah (kebersamaan), dan manajemen waktu, yang berperan penting dalam menciptakan budaya kerja yang efektif dan beretika. Nilai-nilai ini membantu membentuk lingkungan kerja di mana anggota bertindak dengan integritas, akuntabilitas, dan tanggung jawab kolektif, yang pada gilirannya meningkatkan produktivitas baik secara pribadi maupun organisasi. Melalui wawancara dan observasi di dalam Muhammadiyah, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa nilai-nilai tersebut tertanam dalam praktik sehari-hari organisasi, yang mendorong kerjasama, kedisiplinan, dan rasa tanggung jawab moral yang kuat. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi nilai-nilai Islam ke dalam budaya kerja tidak hanya meningkatkan produktivitas, tetapi juga mengembangkan karakter dan etika di antara anggotanya, yang berkontribusi pada tujuan yang lebih luas untuk membangun masyarakat yang adil, terdidik, dan beretika. Keywords: Berakhlak, Budaya Kerja Produktif, dan Nilai-nilai Al-Islam.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORD OF MOUTH AND BRAND TRUST MARKETING STRATEGIES ON PURCHASING DECISIONS AND CONSUMER LOYALTY
This study investigates the influence of Word of Mouth (WOM) marketing strategy and brand trust on consumer purchase decisions and loyalty. This study uses a systematic literature review to analyze various studies relevant to this topic. The results of the study show that WOM and brand trust are important factors in influencing purchasing decisions and consumer loyalty. WOM, as an informal communication containing experiences and recommendations, has proven to be more credible than traditional promotions, so that it can increase consumer trust, brand awareness, and product value perception. Meanwhile, brand trust, which is a consumer's belief in a brand's integrity and capabilities, builds a strong emotional connection with consumers, encourages repeat purchases, and reduces perceived risks when purchasing products. These two elements complement each other in creating consumer loyalty. Positive WOM not only strengthens brand trust but also increases loyalty through recommendations from satisfied consumers, while brand trust ensures consumers remain loyal even if there are other alternatives in the market. In today's digital context, social media plays an important role in expanding WOM's reach and building brand trust through transparent and authentic interactions. Overall, the study concludes that an effective marketing strategy should leverage WOM and focus on strengthening brand trust to build a loyal and sustainable consumer base.
FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY: THE INFLUENCE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF YOUNG ENTREPRENEURS IN DEVELOPING REGIONS
Abstract: Financial literacy helps entrepreneurs understand how to manage their money better, while fintech offers a more practical and modern way to access financial services. This study discusses how financial literacy and financial technology (fintech) affect the financial performance of young entrepreneurs in developing regions. This study uses literature review research with data sources in the form of scientific article literature, which involves in-depth analysis of various relevant previous studies. The data collection technique is in the form of a Library study. The results of the study show that financial literacy and financial technology do have a major influence on the financial performance of young entrepreneurs in developing regions. With good financial literacy skills, young entrepreneurs can understand and manage cash flow, budget planning, and debt and investment management more effectively. Meanwhile, the adoption of financial technology facilitates entrepreneurs in accessing financial services more easily and efficiently, especially for those who are limited by access to conventional banking. Keywords: Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Financial Performance
DEMOCRATIC LEADERSHIP STYLE, MOTIVATION, AND COMMUNICATION AS KEY FACTORS IN IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE: A LITERATURE STUDY AND META-ANALYSIS
Abstract: This study aims to explore the relationship between democratic leadership style, motivation, and communication as key factors in improving employee performance. By using the literature review and meta-analysis method of scientific articles published in 2019-2024. Through a literature review and meta-analysis of relevant studies, this paper finds that inclusive and participatory leadership, combined with high motivation and effective communication, contribute significantly to improving employee performance. The findings are expected to provide insights for organizational managers and leaders in creating a productive work environment. Keywords: Democratic Leadership, Motivation, Communication, Employee Performance, Meta-Analysis
PERAN TPQ DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AL QURAN PADA ANAK TPQ MUHAMMADIYAH RANTING CEMARA MEDAN TIMUR
Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an sesuai kaidah ilmu tajwid, yang dilihat dari kurangnya dukungan lingkungan belajar di rumah. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui program Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an (TPQ) selama 1 jam di akhir sesi pembelajaran, dengan tujuan menanamkan nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an untuk membentuk karakter siswa yang kuat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur'an siswa menggunakan metode qiroati serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis dilakukan melalui tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di TPQ Muhammadiyah Ranting Cemara, Medan Timur, Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kendala utama siswa dalam membaca Al-Qur'an adalah kurangnya perhatian selama pembelajaran, kebiasaan bercanda dengan teman, dan pengaruh negatif dari lingkungan bermain. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, guru menggunakan metode qiroati dengan cara membimbing siswa agar membaca sesuai makhraj dan sifat huruf, mendengarkan bacaan siswa dengan saksama, serta memberikan soal-soal latihan untuk menguji pemahaman mereka.
ANALYSIS OF MACROECONOMIC VARIABELS ON THE NUMBER OF POOR PEOPLE IN NORTH SUMATRA
This study discusses the effect of inflation, unemployment, fuel prices and GRDP on the number of poor people in North Sumatra. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of inflation, unemployment, fuel prices and GRDP on the number of poor people in North Sumatra partially and simultaneously, as well as the variables that have a dominant effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province. The data sources used are secondary data taken from the Central Statistics Agency and Bank Indonesia from 2009 - 2023. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis using the e-views 12 program and conducting classical assumption tests and using simultaneous (F) and partial (t) hypothesis testing. The results of the study indicate that partially unemployment and GRDP have a negative and significant effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra, inflation has a positive and insignificant effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra while fuel prices have a positive and insignificant effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra. Simultaneously inflation, unemployment, fuel prices and GRDP have a significant effect on the number of poor people in North Sumatra and have an effect on poverty in North Sumatra Province.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR DEVELOPING STRAW MUSHROOM (Volvavierra volvacea) IN ASAHAN REGENCY
: The agricultural sector plays a vital role in achieving food self-sufficiency and enhancing farmers' income. Among various agricultural products, vegetables, including mushrooms, have seen notable growth in production. Straw mushroom (Volvariella volvacea) cultivation holds significant economic potential in Indonesia due to its high market price, abundant availability of raw materials, and expansive market opportunities. These factors contribute to the promising future of straw mushroom farming. This study aims to analyze the income generated from straw mushroom farming and assess its feasibility. The research area was selected purposively to focus on regions with high potential for straw mushroom cultivation. Using total sampling, data were collected from all relevant participants, comprising both primary and secondary data. A Break-Even Point (BEP) analysis was employed to determine profitability and feasibility. The findings revealed a total revenue of IDR 4,314,200 per two-month harvest cycle, resulting in a net income of IDR 2,900,563. The BEP production value was calculated at 38.16 kg, while actual production reached 217 kg, significantly exceeding the BEP. This demonstrates that straw mushroom farming is not only profitable but also sustainable, presenting a compelling opportunity for expansion and economic growth in the agricultural sector.
THE INFLUENCE OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEM AND MANAGERIAL PERFORMANCE ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
The objective of this research is to identify and analyze the influence of accounting information system implementation and managerial performance on the quality of financial statements. The research method applied is the associative method, with primary data as the main source, supplemented by data from direct interviews. The data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire. For data analysis, this research utilizes Excel 2016 and SPSS version 25.00 software. The population in this study consists of 122 individuals, with a sample of 82 employees from the Finance Department. The results of this research indicate that, partially, the accounting information system and managerial performance affect the quality of financial Statements. Simultaneously, the accounting information system and managerial performance impact the quality of financial Statements.
JOB INSECURITY AND ROLE OVERLOAD AS INDICATORS OF TURNOVER INTENTION: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Turnover intention has become a critical issue in human resource management due to its implications for both employee well-being and organizational stability. This study provides a comprehensive literature review on the influence of job insecurity and role overload as key predictors of turnover intention. Job insecurity, characterized by employees' perceptions of job instability, and role overload, defined as excessive job demands exceeding individual capacity, are explored in their respective roles in fostering turnover intention. The findings indicate that both factors significantly correlate with increased turnover intention through mechanisms such as job dissatisfaction, burnout, and reduced organizational commitment. Additionally, mediating variables such as job satisfaction and organizational commitment are identified as crucial in mitigating the adverse effects of these predictors. This review offers strategic recommendations for organizations to manage these factors effectively, thereby enhancing employee retention and organizational performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRICE ON CONSUMER LOYALTY WITH CONSUMER SATISFACTION AS A MEDIATOR
This study aims to analyze the influence of product quality and price on consumer loyalty with consumer satisfaction as a mediating variable. In an era of increasingly fierce business competition, understanding the relationship between these factors is essential for a company's sustainability. The research method involves qualitative and quantitative analysis of various academic literature as well as empirical data to identify the relationship between variables. The results show that product quality and price have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction, which in turn mediates consumer loyalty. High product quality increases consumer confidence, while competitive prices create a fair perception of value. Consumer satisfaction has proven to be a key factor in strengthening the relationship between product quality, price, and consumer loyalty. This research provides practical insights for companies to improve their marketing strategies, through focusing on product quality and optimal pricing to create a loyal consumer base.
THE INVOLVEMENT OF YOUTH IN ISLAMIC DA'WAH: BUILDING THE CHARACTER OF YOUTH WITH RESPONSIBILITY AND INTEGRITY
This study aims to explore the role of youth in Islamic da'wah as a means to build responsible and integrous character. Youth play a strategic role in da'wah, especially in shaping a generation with strong moral values. Through da'wah activities such as religious teaching, social programs, and community activities, youth are taught moderate Islamic values such as honesty, care for others, and a sense of responsibility. This research also identifies the challenges faced by youth in da'wah, including modernization, differing viewpoints, and the influence of social media. The qualitative research method with a literature review approach is used to examine Islamic da'wah, the role of youth, and the concept of responsible character. The findings show that youth involvement in da'wah creates space for the development of positive character in education, social, and religious aspects. Youth who are active in da'wah demonstrate increased discipline, responsibility, and integrity in line with Islamic teachings. In conclusion, Islamic da'wah is not only a means of spreading religion but also a platform for building youth character with integrity. Active youth participation in da'wah is key to creating a responsible and highly competitive generation.
UTILIZATION OF KAHOOT APPLICATION AS INTERACTIVE MEDIA IN LEARNING ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 MEDAN
Kahoot application is very useful as an interactive media in Islamic Religious Education learning in schools because it is very helpful in the learning process in schools, but there are advantages and disadvantages of the Kahoot application but this application can still be useful as a learning medium in schools that will be used by teachers and make it easier for teachers to teach students. This also makes it easier for students to understand student learning and the strategies used by teachers also arouse students' enthusiasm in learning and make students smarter, develop students' interest in reading because there are questions or quizzes made by teachers through the Kahoot application used by teachers as a student learning medium, because this is very effective to use in the learning process and develop students' interest in learning in learning.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PT TELKOMSEL CUSTOMER’S PURCHASING DECISIONS OF STUDENTS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
This research analyzes the influence of Digital Marketing and Product Quality on Telkomsel Customer Purchasing Decisions among Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra Students. This research uses quantitative methods, namely the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) with a research sample involving 242 students representing Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra students from the Faculty of Economics and Business, Management Study Program. The results of data analysis show that Digital Marketing has a positive and significant influence on Purchasing Decisions with a value of tcount > ttable, namely 5,929 > 1,651. Product quality is also proven to have a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions with a value of tcount > ttable, namely 4,130 > 1,651. Simultaneously, Digital Marketing and Quality are proven to have a positive and significant influence with a value of Fcount > Ftable, namely 34,307 > 2,324.
UTILIZATION OF AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) AS AN INNOVATIVE INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION (IRE)
Education has a strategic role in building civilization and optimizing human potential. However, conventional learning methods are often not able to effectively increase student motivation and understanding, especially in the context of Islamic Religious Education (IRE). Technological advances offer alternatives through interactive learning media such as Augmented Reality (AR), which allows for concrete visualization of the material. This study aims to evaluate the use of AR as an interactive learning medium in IRE through the literature review method. Research articles were obtained through Google Scholar using the keywords "Augmented Reality", "Interactive Learning Media", and "Islamic Religious Education", and were selected based on relevance, publications in the last 10 years, and accessibility. The results of the study show that AR significantly increases student motivation, understanding, and engagement, especially in learning materials such as the history of Muslim scientists, the procedures for organizing corpses, sirah nabawiyah, tajwid, and the practice of Hajj and Umrah. With its ability to overcome the limitations of conventional learning methods, AR has become a significant innovation in modern education. And it is expected to be able to create a more relevant and transformative learning experience.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MEMBANGUN TOLERANSI ANTARUMAT BERAGAMA DI SEKOLAH MINORITAS
Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah berperan penting dalam membentuk karakter dan kepribadian siswa, terutama dalam mengembangkan sikap toleransi terhadap perbedaan agama. Artikel ini membahas bagaimana PAI dapat membangun toleransi antarumat beragama di sekolah, dengan fokus pada penerapan ajaran Islam yang menghargai keberagaman. Melalui pendekatan yang berbasis pada nilai-nilai Islam tentang kedamaian dan saling menghormati, PAI dapat menjadi sarana efektif untuk menciptakan suasana harmonis antar siswa dengan latar belakang agama yang berbeda. Penulis juga menguraikan beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh guru PAI dalam mengajarkan toleransi serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya di sekolah.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RECORDING FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS FOR MSMES AT ALMASQA RESTO MEDAN
Abstract : This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of financial transaction recording in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) at Almasqa Resto Medan. MSMEs, as a sector that plays an important role in the national economy, often face challenges in good financial management. One of the main factors that affect the performance of UMKM is the Financial Transaction Recording System Implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach by means of data collection techniques using interview techniques and observation techniques. Respondents in this study were direct interviews with business owners to obtain information about financial recording practices carried out at Almasqa Resto Medan. There is a daily financial bookkeeping report for business owners. The results of the study in analyzing the effectiveness of recording financial transactions in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) which are very effective are expected to provide insight into the importance of accurate and efficient transaction recording in supporting the sustainability and development of small businesses and provide recommendations to improve the effectiveness of financial management in MSMEs. Keywords: Financial Transactions, MSMEs, and Financial Reports .
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC INSURANCE IN ACHIEVING MAQASHID SHARIA THROUGH DIGITAL MARKETING
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic insurance in protecting customers' interests based on the maqashid sharia perspective. Using a qualitative approach, this study examines the principles of Islamic insurance, such as tabarru' and takaful, and their relationship with maqashid sharia, namely the protection of religion (hifz ad-din), soul (hifz an-nafs), intellect (hifz al-aql), offspring (hifz an-nasl), and property (hifz al-maal). The case study was conducted at PT Allianz Syariah, which uses a digital marketing strategy through social media influencers. The results showed that sharia insurance is effective in protecting the interests of customers by prioritizing the principles of transparency, justice, and mutual cooperation. However, challenges such as low public literacy and lack of product innovation hinder the optimization of its benefits. Digital marketing strategies are proven to be able to increase public awareness and interest in Islamic insurance. This research provides important insights for the development of an inclusive Islamic insurance marketing model that is in line with Islamic values.
PUBLIC PERCEPTION ON PAWN SERVICES IN NON-BANK FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS (CASE STUDY ON PEGADAIAN SYARIAH IN MEDAN CITY)
This research analyzes the community's perspective on pawn services at Pegadaian Syariah Medan City using descriptive qualitative methods. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the community chose Pegadaian Syariah because of the ease of process, transparency, and compliance with sharia principles. However, there are still obstacles in understanding the concept of sharia pawn due to lack of financial literacy. Islamic Pawnshops have the potential to become a sharia-based financial solution, but further education is needed to the community.
STRENGTHENING PRAYER MOTIVATION AND STUDENT CHARACTER THROUGH A CONTEXTUAL LEARNING APPROACH IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION SUBJECTS AT THE IT NU TANJUNG BARU ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
This study aims to strengthen the motivation to pray and the character of students through the application of a contextual learning approach in Islamic religious education subjects. The contextual learning approach is designed to connect the subject matter with students' real experiences, thereby increasing the understanding and application of religious values in everyday life. The research method used is qualitative research that uses field research with stages of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the contextual learning approach is able to increase students' motivation in performing prayers and form positive characters, such as discipline, responsibility, and religious obedience. Thus, contextual learning is effectively applied in teaching Islamic religious education to achieve holistic character education goals.
PEMANFAATAN CANVA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF: MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH
Kemajuan teknologi saat ini berkembang dengan sangat cepat, membawa kita ke era baru di mana banyak orang lebih memilih menghabiskan waktu di depan smartphone mereka. Dalam konteks pendidikan, baik guru maupun Siswa dapat menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Salah satunya adalah aplikasi canva. Canva adalah aplikasi online yang menawarkan desain menarik melalui berbagai template, fitur, dan kategori yang disediakan. Dengan berbagai pilihan desain yang menarik, proses pembelajaran pun menjadi lebih menyenangkan dan tidak membosankan. Melalui aplikasi canva, guru dapat mengajarkan pengetahuan, kreativitas, dan keterampilan kepada siswa, sehingga media ini dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan.
STRATEGY OF IMPLEMENTING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN IMPROVING STUDENT INVOLVEMENT IN PAI LEARNING AT SMP NEGERI 3 TANJUNG BERINGIN
This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, involving data collection techniques through structured observation and interviews to identify strategies for implementing information technology in increasing student engagement in Islamic religious education (PAI) learning. This study aims to explore how technology can increase student engagement in the process of learning Islamic religious education, teachers can use gamification strategies, constructivist learning and technology-based learning to increase student engagement and motivation to learn.
USING THE KAHOOT APPLICATION AS AN INTERACTIVE MEDIA FOR LEARNING FIQH
This research aims to determine the use of the Kahoot application as an interactive medium for learning fiqh. This research was based on the large amount of literature that discusses the use of the Kahoot application media in learning. This research method uses a literature review method by reading several journal articles and books regarding the Kahoot application. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that using the Kahoot application media can increase students' enthusiasm in participating in learning. Not only for learning fiqh, this Kahoot application media can be used for all types of learning.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY IN LEARNING
This research investigates the role and impact of information technology in transforming learning within the digital era. Through a systematic literature review of scientific publications from 2013-2024, this study identifies fundamental changes in learning methodologies, resource accessibility, and learning personalization. The findings demonstrate that the integration of information technology has fostered a more dynamic and interactive learning environment, enhanced learning management efficiency through Learning Management Systems (LMS), and facilitated the development of digital skills essential for addressing 21st-century challenges. Nevertheless, its implementation continues to face challenges such as the digital divide and infrastructure limitations, necessitating a comprehensive approach in its application.
ANALYSIS OF SHARIA BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN CATERING AND AQIQAH SERVICES
This study aims to analyze the application of sharia business management in Catering and Aqiqah Services. In this study using interpretive qualitative methods, this research will try to see what kind of business management is carried out descriptively. Indonesia's food and beverage industry is currently experiencing very rapid growth, which is caused by many factors. One of them is the lifestyle of Indonesian people who are very consumptive with products from the food and beverage industry that are very diverse and innovative so that they can be accepted by the public. Another factor that plays an important role in the growth and development of this industry is management
LEARNING INNOVATION IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION AN ACTIVE LEARNING APPROACH, ‘LEARNING HOW TO BE’
Good learning in the 21st century is learning that is able to explain how students should learn and think. education is required to be able to describe, design the learning environment and process in such a way that the way students learn and know can be manifested in active, collaborative, independent (self-regulated) and self-directed learning activities. The role of teachers is very important in empowering students' thinking abilities. The learning process in schools is now less foster students' creativity, especially in the learning of Islamic Education. Learning has been performed with Full Class and more centered on the teacher (teacher centured approaches) that deliver the learning methods of students just listen, memorize, writing, and learning activities are dominated by teachers so that the learning environment seemed stiff and tense. Al-Muslimin Pandan with all his efforts bore solution by presenting a more humane education, which is an education that takes into account all the potential intelligence of students with learning fun concept. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods, which describe and explain symptoms or certain facts based on the circumstances rielnya. The research was conducted in the junior Al-Muslimin Pandan. Keywords: Innovation, Islamic Religious Education, Active Learning, Learning How To Do.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS ON ENGLISH SPEAKING HABIT AMONG FRIENDS THROUGH WHATSAPP: A CASE STUDY ON EFL LEARNERS AT UMSU
The use of social media platforms, particularly WhatsApp, has become popular among students. This study aimed to investigate students’ perceptions on the implementation of speaking English through WhatsApp. This study included the following aspects of perception according to (Robinson, 2001): confidence, difficulties, interest, stress, and motivation. Source of data in this study was obtained from 26 EFL students in the sixth semester at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, academic year 2021/2022. The primary data approach was used to collect the data in this study, which was gathered from the responses of respondents who completed a questionnaire regarding speaking English using WhatsApp via Google Form. The data concerning students’ perceptions were obtained using a Likert-type scale questionnaire combined with an open-ended questionnaire to determine the reason behind their response. The research design employed in this study was qualitative design. The qualitative data were described to support the findings of students’ perception about the implementation of speaking English via WhatsApp. The findings revealed that the majority of students had positive perception towards speaking English via WhatsApp, making this study beneficial and giving a positive impact on the students, particularly in the aspect of motivation, followed by aspect of interest and confidence. For example, in the aspect of motivation, all of the students responded strongly agree and agree, with no one disagreeing, indicating a strong desire to improve their English-speaking skills. As a result, the students are willingly motivated to use WhatsApp as a media to engage in conversations with their friends.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ADDIE MODEL IMPLEMENTATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON DIGITAL TEACHING MATERIALS
This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the application of the ADDIE model in the development of learning media based on digital teaching materials. ADDIE model consists of five stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Berampu, focusing on grade IX students as the target users of the media. The research method used was experimental research with quantitative and qualitative research designs. The instruments used include questionnaires, expert validation sheets, and learning evaluation tests. The results showed that the application of the ADDIE model can increase the effectiveness of learning media, which is evident through positive responses from students and improved learning outcomes. Based on the questionnaire results, students gave positive responses to the learning media developed, with more than 85% of students considering the media interesting and easy to understand. The results of expert validation showed that the developed learning media met the eligibility standards in terms of material, design, and pedagogy. The learning evaluation test showed a significant increase in student learning outcomes, with the average test score after using the media higher than before using the media. This study proves that the application of the ADDIE model can improve the quality of learning through digital teaching material-based learning media, which is useful for improving student understanding and learning outcomes at SMPN 1 Berampu.
STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE ON FREEDOM OF LEARNING – INDEPENDENT CAMPUS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Abstract: This study was aimed to determine students’ perspective in freedom of learning – independent campus in learning English. The population of this study was students’ perspective focused on student exchange program in Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. The research instrument uses a semi-structured interview method from students exchange who have experience on freedom of learning – independent campus program. The research design used in this study was qualitative. The technique of analyzing data researcher used four steps, there are 1) Data Collection, 2) Data Reduction, 3) Data Display, and then 4) Data Conclusions: drawing / verifying. The finding from the data analysis, students’ perspective such as: Mostly from the perspective of exchange students are happy and satisfied with the program, exchanges can add insight and knowledge about the different cultures that exist in Indonesia, add friends from different regions and can enhance learning English from student exchange program. Keyword: Perspective, Freedom of Learning – Independent Campus and Learning English.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM: WITH MSMES AS INTERVENORS
In this study, the researcher used an associative research type with a sample of 122 respondents. The data collection technique in this study used a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used in this study was the measurement model (outer model), structural model (inner model), direct effect (direct effect), indirect effect (indirect effect). Testing was carried out using SmartPLS. The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence of financial knowledge, personality on self-control. There was no significant effect of financial attitudes on self-control. There was a positive and significant influence of financial knowledge, financial attitudes on financial management. There was no significant effect of personality on financial management. There was no significant effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, personality on financial management through self-control
THE EFFECT OF IMPLEMENTING RESPONSIBILITY ACCOUNTING AND COST CONTROL ON PERFORMANCE MANAGERIAL
This research aims to find out how Responsibility Accounting and Cost Control affect Managerial Performance. The type of research used is a descriptive quantitative approach. Data collection techniques are through questionnaires and variables are measured using a Likert scale. The population in this study was PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Medan Regional Office) with a sample size of 40 managers at PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia Tbk (Medan Regional Office). The data analysis technique used in this research is Partial Least Square - Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) processed using SmartPLS software version 3.0. The results of this research show that the responsibility accounting variable partially has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance. The cost control variable partially has a positive and significant effect on managerial performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL MARKETING AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASE DECISIONS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Abstrak: - Pemasaran digital telah menjadi strategi penting dalam menarik perhatian konsumen melalui berbagai platform digital, seperti media sosial, situs web, dan email. Sementara itu, kualitas produk memegang peranan penting dalam membentuk kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemasaran digital dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen melalui tehah pustaka yang ada. Metode penulisan ini adalah studi telah pustaka yang meliputi jurnal internasional, artikel ilmiah, buku, dan laporan penelitian dari berbagai sumber yang kredibel. Hasil dari artikel ini adalah: 1) Pemasaran Digital Berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian 2) Kualitas Produk Berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Kata Kunci: Pemasaran Digital, Kualitas Produk, Keputusan Pembelian
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PARADIGM IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Economic development has undergone a significant paradigm shift, moving from a sole focus on economic growth to a more inclusive and sustainable approach. This study aims to analyze the role of education in supporting sustainable development, particularly in the context of developing countries, from an Islamic perspective. The research method involves a comprehensive literature review, utilizing secondary data sourced from previously published references and studies. This study identifies challenges faced, such as limited infrastructure, the quality of human resources, and unequal access to education. On the other hand, sustainable education offers opportunities to enhance skills, social awareness, and environmental responsibility. The principles of Islam in sustainable development provide a more just and sustainable framework, emphasizing the balance between economic, social, and environmental needs. The findings of this research are expected to offer in-depth insights into the integration of sustainable development paradigms within Islamic education and contribute to the development of more effective and responsive educational policies that address the needs of communities in developing countries.
IDENTIFYING THE SHADIQ DAWN APPEARANCE USING THE SKY QUALITY METER IN MEDAN CITY FROM 2017-2023
The Fajr prayer begins at dawn until the Sun rises on the eastern horizon. In Indonesia, many Islamic astronomy experts have set criteria for the appearance of the shadiq dawn with the sun's depth ranging from 14°-20° degrees below the horizon. Meanwhile, the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs sets the Sun elevation for the beginning of dawn prayers at 20° degrees below the horizon. This quantitative study uses a field research approach through observation to collect the data using the Sky Quality Meter (SQM). The data used in this study is data owned by OIF UMSU taken from 2017- 2023. The results showed that the shadiq dawn appeared on 11-14 degrees below the horizon.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CONCEPT OF SERVICE EXCELLENCE IN BANKING SERVICES FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
The purpose of this study is to analyse the implementation of Service Excellence in banking services and its impact on increasing customer satisfaction. In an era of increasing competition, banks are required to provide services that not only meet but also exceed customer expectations. The concept of service excellence is one of the effective strategies to achieve this goal. The research method used is a literature review approach by collecting data from various secondary sources, including journals and academic articles. The variables studied include the dimensions of service excellence tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and the level of customer satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF USING SOCIAL MEDIA AS A LEARNING MEDIA ON THE COGNITIVE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ACCOUNTING EDUCATION STUDENTS, FACULTY OF TEACHER TRAINING ANDD EDUCATION UMSU
This article is based on the situation and conditions of Accounting Education students at FKIP UMSU, that many students use gadgets to access social media, so it needs to be utilized optimally to develop cognitive learning outcomes. This research is quantitative with a regression analysis model. The sample of this research was 60 students of Accounting Education FKIP UMSU. The instrument used was a questionnaire with a scale model. From the results of the validity test at a significance level of 5%, N = 60 people with a critical value of 0,25, 25 valid items were obtained. For the reliability test, an alpha coefficient of 0.807 was obtained, which means that the instrument reliability is high. From the results of a simple linear regression test with a significance level of 5%, the significance value obtained in the anova table was 0.000 which means that there is an influence of the use of social media as a learning medium on students cognitive learning outcomes. The correlation value is 0,672, which indicates a strong and positive relationshipbetween the independent variable and the deopendent variable. The r Square value is 0,452, which means the influence of the variable use social media as a learning media for students cognitive learning outcomes 45,2%. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that study program leaders increase the effectiveness of using social media as a learning medium by improving lecturers skill in developing online-based learning modules and increasing students digital literacy.
TEACHERS' PERCEPTIONS TOWARD DIGITAL MEDIA INTEGRATION IN PRIMARY-LEVEL ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN DELI SERDANG
English has increasingly become a prominent feature in elementary school programs, especially in fostering early language skills through innovative, technology-driven learning methods suited to young learners. This study explores teachers' perceptions of integrating digital media in primary-level English instruction in elementary schools across Deliserdang. Utilizing a quantitative descriptive approach, the research surveyed 36 elementary school teachers in the region, selected through total sampling. The results indicate that teachers generally perceive digital media positively in primary-level English instruction. Despite limited digital proficiency among teachers, they recognize that digital media has the potential to increase student interest and motivation and plays a significant role in stimulating cognitive and language development in young learners. Based on these findings, further steps, such as digital literacy training for elementary school teachers in Deliserdang, are recommended to enhance the effectiveness of digital media integration in early English language instruction.
CONVERGENCE OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING STANDARDS WITH PSAK: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS IN INDONESIA
This study examines the convergence between Sharia accounting standards and financial accounting standards (PSAK) in Indonesia, focusing on the challenges and prospects of implementation. As the Islamic finance industry continues to grow, the harmonisation of Shariah accounting standards with PSAK is essential to produce more transparent and accountable financial statements that comply with Shariah principles. However, this convergence process is not without its challenges, such as the fundamental differences between Shariah principles and conventional accounting concepts, the limited availability of human resources with expertise in both standards, and the lack of understanding among industry players. Nevertheless, the prospects of this convergence offer significant opportunities to improve the quality of Islamic financial reporting, attract more investors and enhance the competitiveness of Islamic financial institutions in the global market. This research adopts a qualitative approach by analysing various literature, regulations and secondary data related to the implementation of Shariah accounting and PSAK in Indonesia. The findings are expected to provide insights into the importance of aligning accounting standards to support the growth of the Islamic economy in Indonesia and open up opportunities for international cooperation. Keywords: Convergence, Sharia Accounting, PSAK, Challenges, Prospects
THE RESPONSE OF MUHAMMADIYAH IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION AT PCM SEI RAMPAH SERDANG BEDAGAI REGENCY
What is the formulation of the response of Muhammadiya in the education field? The purpose of this study was to study how Muhammadiyah's response in the field of education in Sei Rampah. This research is a qualitative research (Case Study) in the development of education in Sei Rampah. The method used in this study was conducted on research data. Data collection techniques presented consisted of observation techniques, interviews (interviews) and also documentation. The data analysis phase used is data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. The results of this Research Development (Case Study) were a design carried out to determine PCM Sei Rampah's responses in the field of education. The subjects of this study were the Muhammadiyah Branch Chairperson, the Dikdasmen Council, and the school. The implementation can be done well, so it can be learned about the development of education in Sei Rampah.
BANGSA MONGOL MENDIRIKAN KERAJAAN DINASTI ILKHAN BERBASIS ISLAM PASCA KEHANCURAN BAGHDAD TAHUN 1258-1347 M
The purpose of this research was to find out how the circumstantial of the Ilkhan Dynasty under Mongol leadership and the leadership of the Ilkhan dynasty and its relationship with the Islamic Society, so that the Mongols who initially hated the Muslims had established the Islamic empire under the rule of the Ilkhan dynasty. This study discusses about the Mongols established the empire of Islam-based Ilkhan Dynasty after the destruction of Baghdad Year 1258-1347 M. the main problem in this research is how the background of the Ilkhan Dynasty that eventually became one of the Islamic Kingdom and how the leadership figure of Ilkhan dynasty and its relationship with the Muslim community in Persia. Gazana Khan was one of the important figures in the Ilkhan Dynasty government. Gazana Khan as a descendant of Genghis Khan has made a transformation for the Mongols through the Ilkhan Dynasty during the reign of the Ilkhan Dynasty recognized Islam as the official religion of the government and built civilization based on the spirit of Islam. The results display that in the journey of the Mongols under the leadership of Jengis Khan and Huagu Khan had an important role in destroying Islamic rule in Baghdad. The expansion of the Mongols into Baghdad caused the destruction of the Abbasid Dynasty as the center of Islamic civilization. After the destruction of Baghdad, this nation again built Islamic civilization under the rule of Ilkhan Dynasty.
ANALYSIS OF CALCULATION, WITHDRAWAL AND RECORDING OF PPh 21 ON EMPLOYEE SALARY AT PT. PLANTATION NUSANTARA IV (PERSERO) MEDAN
The aim of this research is to analyze the recording, calculation and withholding of PPh article 21 at PTPN IV Medan in accordance with tax law. This type of research is descriptive with the research object being PPh 21 on Employee Salaries at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) Medan. The data used is secondary data, namely data obtained from payroll report data from the company, with descriptive data analysis techniques. The research results show that PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV (Persero) there is a dispute over the calculation data which does not match the PTKP rate on income tax for temporary individual taxpayers according to PPh article 21. PPh article 21 is a tax withheld on income received by permanent employees, withholding PPh Article 21 is not in accordance with the law -Taxation Law Number 36 of 2008 and reporting PPh Article 21 to the company tax office is always late from the date according to Law No. 36 of 2008 where the payment of income tax article 21 for individual taxpayers is carried out before the 10th of the next tax period by paying the tax due on salaries/income obtained from the company.
THE ROLE OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE IN SHAPING ETHICAL FINANCIAL REPORTING PRACTICES
Organizational culture plays a crucial role in shaping ethical financial reporting practices. This study aims to explore how values, norms, and behaviors internalized within organizational culture can influence decisions related to ethical or unethical financial reporting. Using a case study approach and qualitative data by analyzing various literatures, regulations, and secondary data, this research finds that organizational cultures that emphasize integrity, transparency, and accountability tend to encourage financial reporting that aligns with ethical standards. In contrast, organizations with a result-oriented culture often face the risk of manipulating financial statements to meet performance targets. The study also identifies the critical role of leadership and training in reinforcing ethical values in the workplace. These findings provide insights for practitioners and policymakers to create an organizational environment that supports more ethical and sustainable financial reporting practices.
INTEGRATING AUGMENTED REALITY (AR) IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: STRATEGIES FOR ENGAGING SPORT ACTIVITIES IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS
In recent years, the integration of technology into education has emerged as a prominent area of interest, particularly with regard to its potential for enhancing engagement and learning outcomes. This literature review examines the integration of augmented reality (AR) in sports activities within the Islamic education curriculum for elementary school students. The review identifies a number of strategies for integrating AR-based sports, including the use of interactive games that teach Islamic values while promoting physical fitness. Such activities can be designed to emphasise principles such as teamwork, discipline, and respect, which are core tenets of both sportsmanship and Islamic teachings. The use of AR technology allows educators to create immersive learning experiences that are more engaging and relevant to students' lives. However, several challenges remain, including the necessity for sufficient technological resources, teacher training, and curriculum alignment. Furthermore, there may be concerns regarding the alignment of AR content with Islamic values and educational objectives.
TEXT PROCESSING APPLICATION ON IMAGES USING MODIFICATION METHOD LSB AND ROT13
This research aims to develop an application that can hide text messages within images using steganography techniques. The methods employed in this study are Least Significant Bit (LSB) for embedding messages into image pixels, and ROT13 for encrypting the message before embedding. By utilizing these two methods, it is expected that the hidden messages can be protected from unauthorized parties. The results of this research indicate that the developed application is capable of storing and retrieving messages effectively, while providing a higher level of security for the stored information. This research is expected to contribute to the fields of cryptography and steganography, and serve as a reference for future studies.
OPTIMIZATION OF THE USE OF WHATS APP SOCIAL MEDIA AS AN EFFORT TO IMPROVE WRITTEN LANGUAGE SKILLS IN BIPA LEARNERS : RESEARCH STUDIES IN BIPA UMSU INSTITUTE
BIPA is an Indonesian language learning whose subjects are foreign students. In this case, learners are expected to be able to master and be able to speak Indonesian. In teaching, learning media are needed to support language skills, especially written language, namely through WhatsApp social media. WhatsApp is one of the social media that is often used to interact and communicate. However, it is not only limited to social media, but can be used as a learning medium in relation to training a person's language skills, namely written language. This study focuses on the use of WhatsApp social media as a means to improve written language skills in the BIPA program at the UMSU BIPA Institute. This study aims to (1) determine the effectiveness of WhatsApp social media in improving the written language skills of BIPA learners, (2) determine the features of WhatsApp social media that can be optimized for written language learning. This study uses a field research method through a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations, analysis of activities in WhatsApp groups, and questionnaires. The results of the research show that (1) WhatsApp social media can improve the written language skills of BIPA learners, (2) The role of features such as voice messages, images, and videos in the use of WhatsApp social media can help BIPA learners understand the language as a strategy in written language learning media.
RELIGIOUS PERSPECTIVE SEX EDUCATION CULTURE AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY
Sex education is a topic that is often debated, especially in the context of religion, culture and social psychology. This article examines sex education from the perspective of Islamic religion, culture and social psychology using qualitative methods with a literature study approach. In an Islamic perspective, sex education aims to provide an understanding of sexuality in accordance with religious teachings, maintaining personal honor and purity. From a cultural perspective, especially in Javanese society, sex education is often considered taboo but is still taught implicitly. Meanwhile, from a social psychology perspective, sex education is seen as important for the development of adolescents so that they have the correct perception of sexuality. This article also discusses the characteristics, methods and objectives of sex education as well as the negative impacts of a lack of sexual education. In conclusion, sex education is not a taboo thing to teach and it is important to do it guided by religious teachings to equip children with the correct knowledge about sexuality.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN DEVELOPING INTELLECTUAL AND SPIRITUAL POTENTIAL FOR FORMING DIGITAL ALQUR'AN IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
The essence and principles of Islamic religious education learning methods are one of the applications of learning methodology in order to realize an intellectual and spiritual learning system. So far, Islamic education has been a transformation at the level of paradigms, methods and strategies for developing Islamic education so that it becomes contemporary and relevant to global situations and conditions. As well as remaining in the corridor of the ideals and goals of education that is based on the Al-Qur'an and is digitally based. This research aims to determine the role of Islamic education in developing intellectual and spiritual potential based on the digital Koran. In this research the author used library type research with descriptive analysis data analysis techniques with data collection. The research results show that the majority of researchers have a view of the nature of materials, tools and methods as mechanisms for achieving integrated educational goals, supported by the integration of Al-Qur'an values and the use of information technology.
INDIVIDUAL RATIONAL BEHAVIOR: DON’T ADVERSE SELECTION IN ONE THE FINAL DECISION TO BECOME A CUSTOMER (CASE STUDY OF BANK ISLAM MALAYSIA
This research aims to building assumption of rationality on individual rational behavior in the form of service quality, profit sharing, and religiosity is suspected of having a significant influence, individual don't adverse selection in one the final decision to become a customer of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). Research design with quantitative method, while case research approach. The research population was sourced from all individual teacher of Tadika Al Fikh Orchard. However, the sample was limited only to 15 individual teacher of Tadika Al Fikh Orchard by distributing questionnaire. In this case, 15 individual teacher of Tadika Al Fikh Orchard came from three branches of Tadika Al Fikh Orchard located in Klang, Selangor, Malaysia as well as the object of research. Sampling technique with cluster sampling. Research finding through statistical testing that service quality and religiosity influence and significance on the final decision to become a customer of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). However, the profit sharing not influence and not significant on the final decision to become a customer of Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB). At least, these two are written as answer to research gap and research novelty with previous research.
SUSTAINABLE HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN NORTH SUMATRA MSMEs
This research aims to analyze sustainable HR management practices in MSMEs in North Sumatra, finding that the practices are still not optimal. Inhibiting factors include a lack of understanding of the concept of sustainable HR management, limited financial and human resources, and minimal support from the government and other stakeholders. Improvement Sustainable HR management practices are needed through education and training for MSME players, providing incentives and funding, as well as strengthening the role of government and stakeholders in supporting MSMEs that implement sustainable HR management.
ONLINE LOANS AND ONLINE GAMBLING: REGULATORY ANALYSIS AND PUBLIC RESPONSE THROUGH NETIZENS' SENTIMENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA X
This article discusses the implications of online gambling and online lending on the socio-economic conditions of Indonesian society, with a focus on the younger generation. The urgency of the study lies in the destructive impacts produced by both phenomena, including poverty, persistent debt, and addiction that erode household social and economic stability. The methodology used is a qualitative approach based on virtual ethnography, utilizing the constructivist paradigm to understand social reality shaped through interaction on social media. The data was collected using Brand24 for analysis of netizens' sentiment on social platforms, supported by official documentation of related regulations such as the Instruction of the Minister of Communication and Digital Number 2 of 2024. Data analysis is carried out using content analysis techniques, while the validity of the data is guaranteed through source triangulation, involving social media, official documents, and academic literature. The results of the study show the dominance of negative sentiment among netizens towards gambling and online loans, reflecting a critical perception of their destructive impacts, such as default (galbay), financial exploitation, and declining welfare. Discussions using the theory of Reality Negotiation and Innovation Diffusion show that while technological accessibility facilitates the rapid adoption of these services, the observed negative impacts reinforce public resistance and the demands of stricter regulation. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for strengthening regulations, strict supervision of fintech service providers, and financial literacy education. Strategic policies such as blocking illegal sites and utilizing big data technology are needed to mitigate the impact of online gambling and online lending. Cross-sector collaboration is proposed to create a healthy, safe, and sustainable digital ecosystem.
PROFILE OF THE MEANINGFUL LIFE OF STUDENTS WITH SPECIAL NEEDS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL ISLAM GUIDANCE BASED
This research is motivated by the phenomenon of students' low ability to find meaning in life through an attitude of habituation of gratitude through the essence of practicing the phrase hamdalah. Through this, students who were previously in a state of emptiness in life can be influenced by the ability to accept their condition and optimize their potential and advantages. The low meaning of inclusive students refers to a condition where students with special needs (inclusive students) feel less involved, less appreciated, or less find meaning in the learning process or social interactions in the school environment. This can happen due to various interrelated factors, both from the side of students, teachers, the school environment, and the community. Based on the results of the study, Improvisation of the meaning of inclusive students is a strategic effort to improve the quality of the learning experience of students with special needs, so that they feel more appreciated, involved, and have a role in the school environment.
BARUS TAPANULI TENGAH AS ISLAM'S ZERO POINT IN INDONESIA
The designation of Central Tapanuli Barus as the zero point for Islam in Indonesia has caused mixed reactions from the public and Indonesian historians. So far, what the Islamic community knows is that the first time they entered Indonesian territory was in Aceh. This article provides an explanation of the traces of the entry of Islamic teachings and evidence of the establishment of Islam in Indonesia as well as the development of da'wah in Barus. Before Islam was preached to Barus around the fifth century AD in Barus, the proof is the site of Mahligai, Papan Tinggi, Makham Tuan Makhdum whose tombstone is inscribed with calligraphy from the Koran. Sheikh Mahmud played a major role in imparting Islamic teachings through trade in Barus City. This research is library research. In this research the author takes theories from the results of previous research.
HISTORY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN ANDALUSIA A : VALUABLE LESSONS FOR MODERN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Andalusia is Wrong One example from history strong Islamic education And wide. During almost 800 years Islamic government, In the era of Nowadays, Islamic education is facing Lots problems, such as globalization, progress technology, and secularization values society. World education, including Islamic education, influenced in a way significant by progress technology information. lesson from Andalusia too remind We about importance maintain sustainability Islamic education. In study This using Literature Review. Literature Review is the analysis that will be done to a the topic to be under review or discussed. Literature Review contains description about theory , findings And material other research obtained from material reference For made into runway research. One of the lesson important that can picked from Andalusian Islamic education is importance integration between religious knowledge and knowledge knowledge general. Importance Work The same between religious knowledge and knowledge knowledge as well as importance push generation young For think critical And creative. Contemporary Islamic Education can push individual For more active in Study And create new ideas with give access to knowledge. Islamic education in Andalusia is moment important in history Islamic civilization. This show How progress big can achieved through integration religious knowledge and knowledge worldly . The lessons taught in Andalusia are still relevant with Islamic education in the modern era Now.
PURCHASE DECISIONS OF INDONESIAN STUDENTS IN GERMANY ON MILK PRODUCTS AND ITS DERIVATIVES (MUSLIM FRIENDLY) BASED ON THE COMPOSITION ON THE PACKAGING
This study aims to analyze the purchasing decisions of Indonesian students in Germany towards Muslim-friendly dairy products and their derivatives , based on the composition on the packaging. This study used a survey method and descriptive analysis which is the questionnaire is the main instrument. Respondents for this study were Indonesian students who had lived in Germany for at least 3 months and had experience purchasing dairy products in the country. The results showed that 61.8% of respondents always looked for halal products, but only 42.7% believed in the information on product labels without the halal logo. As many as 72% of respondents had limited knowledge about critical halal points, such as the use of rennet enzymes in cheese, gelatin in yogurt, and fat sources in butter. However, 39.1% of respondents were willing to pay more for halal-labeled products, while 29.1% still bought products without a halal label because of urgent needs. Based on the results of the study, it is known that most respondents pay attention to the halal label on the packaging to buy dairy products and their derivatives. However, respondents have limited knowledge in understanding the composition of the packaging, so reading the composition is not one of the main factors in purchasing decisions
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF QRIS IN INCREASING HALAL PRODUCT BUYING AND SELLING TRANSACTIONS
This paper aims to analyze the effectiveness of the use of QRIS in increasing the transaction of buying and selling halal products in Medan City. Currently, the development of digital payments shows its existence in Indonesia, one of the uses of QRIS that continues to increase is the city of Medan. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collection through books and previous research related to the research to be conducted. The results obtained are that the use of QRIS among halal products is very helpful, related to the ease of making transactions and also practical according to customers who make transactions on halal products. The implementation of QRIS significantly increases the volume of transactions for buying and selling halal products. The convenience and speed offered by QRIS make consumers more comfortable in making payments, encouraging them to shop more. QRIS contributes to increasing financial inclusion, providing wider access to the public to transact digitally. This is especially important for businesses and consumers who previously did not have access to traditional banking services.
CHILDFREE IN THE CONTEXT OF ISLAMIC LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW: A COMPARISON AND IMPLICATIONS FOR THE GLOBAL COMMUNITY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
The idea of childfree is examined in this study from the viewpoints of international and Islamic law, as well as its consequences for sustainable development on a global scale. With reference to an examination of primary and secondary legal sources, a normative approach is the research methodology employed. According to Islamic law, not having children is against the principle of maqashid sharia, particularly when it comes to preserving the continuity of offspring (hifz al-nasl), which is governed by the Qur'an (QS. An-Nisa: 1) and the Prophet Muhammad's Hadith, which encourage Muslims to have as many children as possible. In contrast, the principle of human rights, particularly Article 16 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Article 23 of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), which ensures individual freedom in establishing and structuring families, protects the freedom to choose not to have children under international law. The findings demonstrate the basic disparities between the two legal systems, with international law placing a higher priority on individual freedom and Islamic law on the collective duties of the ummah. However, the topic of childlessness has a big influence on sustainable development, particularly when it comes to social and demographic factors. Therefore, in order to maintain a balance between individual rights and group duty to the community, policies that may align local values with global principles are required.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ON THE FORMATION OF ADOLESCENT MORALS IN THE SCHOOL ENVIRONMENT OF STATE SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL 1 SIDIKALANG
Islamic Religious Education in Schools, especially State Senior High School 1 Sidikalang, is an effort that is carried out in a planned and deliberate manner to prepare students to be able to understand, believe in and practice the teachings of Islam so that they can form noble morals in students. With the existence of Islamic Religious Education, human morals or behavior can be controlled and directed properly in accordance with the teachings of Islam, so that it can create teenagers who have good morals and broad insight. This study applies a qualitative descriptive approach method. The findings of this study can be shown that the formation of morals of students or teenagers of SAM Negeri 1 Sidikalang has not been maximized because there are still several obstacles, namely the influence of the external environment, such as the influence of the social environment, family environment and learning methods that are too serious, causing some students to quickly feel bored and become less understanding.
ANALYSIS OF THE DETERMINANTS OF GEN Z FINANCIAL BEHAVIOUR IN INVESTMENT DECISION MAKING: A QUANTITATIVE APPROACH
This study aims to analyse the determinants of financial behaviour in Generation Z and its influence on investment decision making, using a quantitative approach. The research sample consisted of 120 Malaysian university students representing the Gen Z demographic. Data was collected through a structured survey that focused on indicators of financial planning, financial budgeting, financial management, financial storage. The results showed that financial behaviour had a significant and positive effect on investment decisions among Gen Z, while financial attitudes and social influence also played a role as moderating factors. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers, educators, and financial institutions to better understand the financial behaviour of Generation Z and its implications on their investment decisions. The research emphasises the importance of financial education programmes tailored to the unique needs of Gen Z, to encourage more informed investment decisions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF LEGAL PRINCIPLES IN FRANCHISE CONTRACTS (CASE STUDY ON FRANCHISE FOOD AND BEVERAGE IN MEDAN CITY)
This research analyzes the implementation of legal principles in franchise contracts in food and beverage (F&B) franchises in Medan City. The legal principles studied include freedom of contract, consensualism, good faith, pacta sunt servanda, and balance of rights and obligations. The method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews and analysis of franchise contract documents. The results show that freedom of contract is often limited by clauses that are more favorable to the franchisor. The principle of good faith has not been fully implemented, especially in the aspect of transparency of costs and obligations of each party. In addition, there are still differences in the level of compliance with franchise regulations, depending on the legal understanding of business actors. Dispute resolution is generally done through negotiation, but in some cases it goes to legal channels. In conclusion, although business law principles have been adopted in franchise contracts, there are still gaps in their implementation. Therefore, stricter regulations and increased legal understanding for franchise business actors are needed in order to create fairer and more sustainable business relationships.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN INCREASING ACCESS TO MSME FINANCING
This study aims to analyze the role of Islamic financial institutions in increasing MSME access in improving and developing their businesses. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, where later the results obtained can be described with the current conditions. The results obtained are that Islamic financial institutions continue to strive in collaborating with MSMEs, both in increasing income and developing MSMEs themselves. Currently, the contract used in financing MSMEs is productive financing with a mudharabah contract, in this contract the profits and losses are shared according to the agreement between the two parties.
FAMILY PARTICIPATION IN THE FORMATION OF CHILDREN'S CHARACTER (CASE STUDY: THE IMPACT OF GADGETS ON CLASS V STUDENTS OF MIS AL-MUSHTHAFAWIYAH MEDAN)
The objectives of the research to be achieved in this research process are: to find out the role of family participation in shaping the character of students at MIS al-Mushthafawiyah, to find out the characteristics of students at MIS al-Mushthafawiyah, to find out the impact of technological developments in shaping the character of children at MIS al-Mushthafawiyah. The research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research is case study research. The data collection techniques in this study include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the study can be concluded that (1) The role of the family in shaping the character of children at MIS al-Mushthafawiyah is: providing good supervision and example, guiding responsibility, mutual respect and appreciation, and also being trained in discipline (2) The character of students at MIS al-Mushthafawiyah is the aspect of Morality, namely throwing garbage in its place, obeying school regulations. The religious aspect is getting used to praying on time and guiding children to early school which is done by the family when at home and the guidance of teachers when at school by means of character education is included in subjects, extracurricular and habituation. (3) The impact of technological developments includes: children can learn more widely through television and internet technology. However, on the other hand, children are lazy to study, forget time, do not have good manners towards others, have poor social behavior and live individually.
Optimizing the Adoption of QRIS: Analyzing Merchant Readiness and Customer Acceptance in CV Mandiri Kopi Medan Digital Payment Ecosystem
Development technology digital payments have bring change significant in the business world , including in sector business cafe . However, adoption technology such as QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) still face challenge related merchant readiness and acceptance Customers . Research This aiming For analyze merchant readiness and acceptance customer to QRIS adoption at CV Mandiri Kopi Medan. The research method used is approach qualitative with interview deep to owner and CV Mandiri Kopi customers . Research results show that part big merchant ready implementing QRIS, but constrained by the lack of training and constraints technical . On the side customers , even though many accept QRIS , concerns related data security and privacy is still become obstacle main . Research This recommend improvement training for merchants, education about security transaction for customers , as well as development infrastructure technology For maximize QRIS adoption . Implications from study This expected can support development system more digital payments effective and efficient in the sector business cafe.
ANALYSIS OF DETERMINING THE APPROPRIATE FORM OF QUALITY EVALUATION IN MEASURING THE STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURES OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INTERNAL QUALITY ASSURANCE SYSTEM
The implementation of SPMI in a university uses evaluation in the PPEPP stage. Evaluation is very important because it serves as evidence of implementation and planning. Therefore, it requires the ability to apply evaluation correctly according to the sop and the field being measured. So far, the types of measurements known and practiced by quality assurance organizations and UPPS are only audits and monev. SOP measurement should be adjusted to the most effective evaluation to get the achievement of indicators from existing quality standards. The purpose of this study was to determine the best type of evaluation as a measuring tool for the implementation of SOPs that have been determined by quality standard indicators. The research method used is R&D with the ADDIE approach. The effectiveness of the implementation of this type of evaluation was used the N-Test of Gain. The results concluded that there is only one type of evaluation that is most suitable and effective for each SOP that has been outlined by quality standard indicators. Each SOP has its own specific indicators and types of evaluation that are not the same as other SOPs. This shows that the form of evaluation given to all existing SOPs should not be the same.
THE ROLE OF SUSPICION IN IMPROVING INTELLECTUAL, EMOTIONAL, AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE
This study aims to examine the role Sufism in increase intelligence intellectual, emotional , and spiritual . This research is a type of qualitative research using approach narrative literature review. The population in this study is using research methods of various scientific sources in the form of books, national and international journals related to the topic taken. Data and information are obtained, concluded, analyzed, then summarized to achieve a literature study. The results of the study indicate that Sufism in increase intelligence intellectual , emotional , and spiritual are very significant, especially in the modern era which is full of challenges . Sufism , as discipline knowledge in Islam, offers a holistic approach For develop third aspect intelligence said. Through practices like riyadhah ( spiritual practice ), habituation , and mujahadah ( struggle oppose air lust), Sufism guide individual For reach balance between aspect intellectual, emotional, and spiritual in life everyday . Research shows that improvement intelligence This can achieved with a systematic and planned way , so that produce individuals who do not only intelligent in a way academic but also has depth highly emotional and spiritual.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INTEGRATED MATHEMATICS MODULE WITH ISLAMIC VALUES USING A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH
The purpose of this study is to produce an algebraic form module that integrates Islamic values using a valid scientific approach for class VII SMP/MTs. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D) with a modified 4D model so that it only contains three stages, namely define, design, and development. The instrument used is a validation sheet using a Likert scale for the assessment category. Validation was carried out by two lecturers of mathematics education FKIP and one teacher of mathematics subjects with aspects of the modified module feasibility assessment, namely content feasibility, language feasibility, presentation feasibility, graphic feasibility, and Islamic assessment. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. The results of the research validation analysis by three validators were obtained with an average total validation of the module of 88.68% (very valid). The conclusion of the study shows that a mathematical module that integrates Islamic values has been produced using a scientific approach to algebraic material which is very valid.
The Influence of Spinning Wheel Media on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in the Basic Science Concepts Course in Class I C PGSD UMSU Medan
This research aims to determine the Spinning Wheel Learning Media on Students' Critical Thinking Ability in the Basic Science Concepts Course in Class I C PGSD UMSU Medan. This research was motivated by looking at the condition of students' understanding of the basics of science learning in elementary schools. The students' lack of knowledge regarding the basics of science learning made researchers interested in conducting this research to see students' critical thinking abilities regarding learning basic science concepts. This research was carried out in September - November 2024. This research is a type of quantitative research using research instruments in the form of tests, namely one group pretest-posttest design, namely experimental research carried out for one group only. This research design was measured using a posttest after treatment was carried out. The results of this hypothesis test show a significance result of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. Thus H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of this test, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the use of Spinning Wheel media on students' critical thinking abilities in the Basic Science Concepts course.
MANAGEMENT OF MUSYRIF TAHFIDZ IN OVERCOMING DIFFICULTIES IN MEMORIZING THE QUR'AN AT BINA UMAT AL-AMIN ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
The learning process will be more effective if the learning management is neatly arranged, likewise memorizing Al-Qur'anul Karim will be more structured and conceptual if it has memorization management that is in accordance with human abilities, because human abilities vary, especially in terms of memorization. So the role of musyrif tahfidz in an educational institution is very necessary to provide good memorization management and of course easy for the memorizer to digest. Therefore, this research was created to find out how musyrif tahfidz is managed and whether the management that has been implemented at the Bina Umat Al-Amin Islamic Boarding School is effective and makes it easier for students to memorize. This research uses a qualitative research method in which researchers use data collection techniques by observation, interviews and collecting documentation which supports researchers in carrying out research and interviews in terms of analyzing facts in the field. Musyrif management in this Islamic boarding school has several stages, namely in terms of the results of the planning implemented by the musyrif. In terms of organization, Musyrif has implemented an appropriate structure, namely by reading before memorizing and providing maximum time for students to use in memorizing. In terms of implementation, the majority of students are easy to memorize, although there are some who do not meet the targets given by the Islamic boarding school. And at the evaluation stage, in order to determine the quality of students' memorization, there is a module that is used to evaluate the students' memorization in question.
Islamic education During the Abbasid Period the Glory of the Baitul Hikmah and It's Impact on the Islamic Word
This study aims to explore the role, contribution, and impact of Baitul Hikmah on the development of science and Islamic civilization during the Abbasid Dynasty. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach based on literature review to describe the phenomenon in depth. The researcher used a narrative approach to describe how the institution functioned as a center for translation, research, and scientific development during the period. The research results show that, as an intellectual institution, the institution not only became a symbol of the glory of Islamic science but also played a key role in shaping global civilization. The concept of integration between religion and science can be an inspiration in facing the challenges of modern education in the Islamic world.
UTILIZATION OF EDUCANDY-BASED EDUCATIONAL GAMES IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION
This study aims to analyze the utilization of Educandy-based educational games in Islamic Education (PAI) learning in elementary schools. This educational game is designed to enhance student motivation and engagement in understanding PAI material, which is often perceived as less interesting. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, with data collection through observations, interviews, and questionnaires involving students and teachers. The results indicate that the use of Educandy significantly increases students' interest in learning, strengthens their understanding of basic concepts in Islam, and creates a more interactive and enjoyable learning atmosphere. Students reported feeling more engaged and active in the learning process, which positively impacts their learning outcomes. Additionally, teachers also found it easier to deliver material with the help of this educational game. The conclusion of this study emphasizes that Educandy-based educational games are an effective tool for improving the quality of PAI learning. Therefore, it is recommended that educators consider integrating educational games into the curriculum to create a more engaging and interactive learning experience, as well as to enhance students' learning outcomes in Islamic Education.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN FORMING THE CHARACTER OF THE YOUNGER GENERATION
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk karakter generasi muda melalui integrasi nilai-nilai akidah, syariah, dan akhlak. Pendidikan Islam berfungsi tidak hanya sebagai sarana transfer pengetahuan, tetapi juga sebagai media pembentukan kepribadian yang berlandaskan akhlak mulia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis literatur dan studi kasus untuk memahami pengaruh pendidikan Islam terhadap karakter moral, spiritual, dan sosial generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai kejujuran, tanggung jawab, empati, dan toleransi. Nilai-nilai ini membekali generasi muda dengan ketangguhan moral untuk menghadapi tantangan globalisasi. Namun, tantangan seperti kurangnya pemahaman nilai-nilai Islam, pengaruh negatif lingkungan sosial, serta minimnya kolaborasi antara keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat menjadi hambatan utama. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pendekatan terintegrasi dari berbagai pihak untuk memperkuat efektivitas pendidikan Islam dalam pembentukan karakter generasi muda. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan strategis untuk menciptakan generasi yang berkarakter, berakhlak mulia, dan mampu memberikan kontribusi positif bagi masyarakat dan bangsa.
MONOPOLY IN BUSINESS EXAMINED THROUGH THE LENS OF ISLAMIC BUSINESS LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF JUSTICE AND ECONOMIC EQUILIBRIUM.
This paper examines the practice of monopoly from the perspective of Islamic business law, emphasizing its implications for justice and social welfare. Monopoly, defined as market dominance by a single entity, often leads to economic imbalances, exploitation of consumers, and disruption of fair competition. Using a qualitative descriptive method through library research, this study analyzes primary sources such as the Qur'an and Hadith, alongside classical and contemporary Islamic scholarly works. The findings indicate that Islam prohibits monopolistic practices, including ihtikar (hoarding), due to their detrimental impact on society and violation of the principles of maqashid syariah. Unlike modern legal frameworks, which focus on legality and consumer protection, Islamic business law adopts a holistic approach by integrating moral and spiritual dimensions to ensure justice and equitable distribution of wealth. The study also highlights the applicability of Islamic principles in regulating markets, preventing exploitation, and ensuring fairness. This paper concludes that harmonizing Islamic principles with contemporary legal systems is essential for addressing the challenges of globalization and fostering sustainable economic welfare. The results contribute to the discourse on integrating Islamic ethics into modern economic regulations to achieve a balanced and just market system.
AGRICULTURAL SECTOR TRANSFORMATION AND ITS IMPACT ON RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Agricultural sector transformation plays an important role in promoting rural development, especially in developing countries. This article aims to explore the process of agricultural sector transformation and its impact on social, economic and environmental aspects in rural areas. Using the literature review research method, this article analyzes various studies and reports relevant to agricultural sector transformation and its benefits for development in rural areas. The results show that technological modernization, product diversification, and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices have contributed positively to increasing the productivity and welfare of rural communities. Agricultural sector transformation has an impact on changes in the economic structure in rural areas. In addition, agricultural sector transformation also has a socio-economic impact through improved quality of life, education, and poverty reduction. In addition, research results also show that transformation through digital agriculture will improve environmental sustainability. However, this transformation also presents challenges, such as unequal access to technology. This article recommends strengthening inclusiveness-based policies, improving access to technology, and empowering local farmers to maximize the benefits of agricultural sector transformation for rural development. Thus, agricultural sector transformation is not only a catalyst for economic development, but also an important instrument in creating social and environmental balance in rural areas.
APPLICATION OF ISLAMIC COUNSELING GUIDANCE IN SHAPING SOCIAL ATTITUDES IN CHILDREN IN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH PRIVATE AL-IKHLASIAH
This study aims to analyze the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance in shaping social attitudes among children at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Al-Ikhlasiah. Islamic counseling guidance is an approach that integrates Islamic values into the counseling process to assist children in their social, emotional, and moral development. The research method employed is a qualitative approach with a case study of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Al-Ikhlasiah. Data collection techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings of the study indicate that the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance effectively shapes positive social attitudes in children, such as empathy, concern for others, and the ability to interact harmoniously with their environment. This Islamic counseling program also has a significant impact on increasing children's awareness of the social values taught in Islam, thereby creating a more conducive atmosphere at school. Thus, the implementation of Islamic counseling guidance at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Al-Ikhlasiah has proven to make a positive contribution to the development of children's social attitudes.
FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RESOURCE ASPECTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL-BASED UMKM BUSINESSES (CASE STUDY AT THE CENTRAL MARKET OF MEDAN KOTA SUB-DISTRICT)
This study analyzed the feasibility of management and human resources (HR) aspects in the development of local micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Pasar Central, Kota Sub-district, Medan. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through interviews, observation and literature study. The results show that good planning and organization as well as continuous HR training play an important role in improving the operational efficiency of MSMEs. However, challenges such as limited training budgets and low adoption of digital technology hinder the growth of the company. The study concludes that effective management and human resource capacity building are key to the success of MSMEs. Local needs-based training and digital technology adoption are recommended to support sustainable business development.
INTEGRATION OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN SOCIAL STUDIES LEARNING AT SMP NEGERI 3 TANJUNG PURA
The integration of religious values must be prepared starting from the planning stage. Integration of religious values is a solution that can revive the leading sector in the development of student character Religious values are needed in education. Religious values in social studies learning at SMP Negeri 3 Tanjung Pura are realized as a whole by paying attention to the existence of social studies learning as a general science and paying attention to the religious values of students to shape the character of students. This writing aims to find out the religious values that are integrated with general subjects, especially social studies in Junior High School (SMP) Negeri 3 Tanjung Pura. This research uses qualitative research. This research uses observation, documentation and interview techniques. The material in social studies at the junior high school level can be integrated with religious values, for example the material about the creation of the earth and the sky, educators invite students to be more grateful because in this case they can see and enjoy the creation of Allah SWT. In addition, the values that can be taken in the material of the creation of the universe is the value of gratitude. There are many other materials in social studies lessons at the junior high school level that can be integrated with religious values
DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL CIVILIZATION FROM THE 7TH TO THE 13TH CENTURY
The development of Islamic educational civilization from the 7th to the 13th century showed a significant contribution to the advancement of world science. Starting with the establishment of education by the Prophet Muhammad SAW at the Prophet's Mosque, early Islamic education focused on learning the Qur'an and hadith. Over time, during the Abbasid Caliphate, Islamic education developed rapidly through institutions such as Baitul Hikmah and madrasahs established by the government. Islamic education integrated religious and worldly knowledge, creating Muslim scholars who produced monumental works in the fields of philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and history. This success was supported by the waqf system that allowed for the continuity of education and scientific development. However, in the 13th century, Islamic education declined due to the Mongol attack that destroyed intellectual centers in Baghdad, as well as the emergence of intellectual conservatism that hampered the development of worldly knowledge. Despite the decline, the intellectual legacy of this period continued to have a major influence on the rise of science in the future. Islamic education during this period showed the importance of the integration of faith and science in building a better civilization.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE AND PROMOTION ON MUSLIM CONSUMER SATISFACTION AT ADIMULIA HOTEL MEDAN ON NEW YEAR'S EVE 2025
New Year's Eve celebrations have become a tradition carried out by various groups around the world, including in Indonesia. At this moment, people often plan special activities, such as staying at a hotel or enjoying promotional offers from various hospitality services. This study aims to analyze the effect of price and promotion on Muslim consumer satisfaction at the Adimulia Medan Hotel on New Year's Eve 2025. This study uses a quantitative method with multiple regression analysis techniques. Data were collected through questionnaires from 40 respondents selected using purposive sampling techniques. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that price has a positive and significant effect on Muslim consumer satisfaction. Promotion also has a positive and significant effect on Muslim consumer satisfaction. Meanwhile, the results of the simultaneous test (F-test) show that price and promotion together have a significant effect on Muslim consumer satisfaction. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 76.6% indicates that the price and promotion variables together are able to explain variations in Muslim consumer satisfaction, while the rest is influenced by other variables not studied. The implication of this study is the importance of the Adimulia Medan Hotel in designing a marketing strategy that is not only competitive but also in accordance with Islamic values to increase Muslim consumer satisfaction.
CAREER MANAGEMENT BASED ON GOAL SETTING APPROACH IN SELECTION HIGH SCHOOL CAREERS
Career management is a structured guidance process to help students plan, recognize, and explore their career potential from an early age. The main goal of career management is to help them understand their interests, talents, and relevant skills, so they can make more informed decisions regarding their educational and career paths in the future. At least three fundamental factors complicate teenagers' career decision-making involving social expectations, namely job market uncertainty, lack of career information, and lack of self-understanding regarding their abilities. Therefore, goal setting becomes important in students' career choices. Career selection is one of the important decisions in a student's life, which can affect their future in various aspects. In this process, goal setting plays a crucial role in helping students recognize their potential, interests, and relevant career opportunities. The goal-setting process not only helps students design concrete steps but also provides them with motivation and clear direction in achieving long-term success. Career management based on the goal-setting approach offers systematic solutions in career selection through several important aspects: (1) setting career goals; (2) designing action plans; (3) monitoring progress; (4) maintaining motivation
WADIAH AGREEMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF FIQIH MUAMALAH
This study focuses on an in-depth analysis of the concept, implementation, and relevance of the wadiah contract in the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The wadiah contract is one of the important contracts in Islam that regulates the mechanism of depositing assets or goods. The research approach uses a literature review. Where the party receiving the deposit is responsible for maintaining and returning it according to the agreement. In modern practice, this contract is widely used by Islamic financial institutions, such as Islamic banks, especially in savings and current account products. However, the implementation of the wadiah contract often raises views regarding the legality of providing bonuses or incentives to owners of deposited assets, which in some cases are considered close to usury practices. The results of the study show that the wadiah contract has a strong basis in Islamic law, with provisions that prioritize the principles of trust and justice. However, modern practice presents new challenges, such as the provision of bonuses by Islamic financial institutions that are not promised at the beginning, which are considered by some scholars as tabarru' (grant), but for others can raise doubts about sharia if used incorrectly. This study also found the need for standardization in the implementation of wadiah contracts in Islamic financial institutions to avoid potential deviations.
THE USE OF QR CODE-BASED K3LH MODULES AND VIDEOS AS LEARNING RESOURCES IN BASIC CONSTRUCTION WORK TECHNIQUES SUBJECTS
This research aims to develop and implement QR code-based K3LH (Health, Safety, Work, and Environment) modules and videos as learning resources in the Basic Engineering of Construction Work subject at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. This innovation is designed to make it easier for students to access HSE materials independently and interactively, through scanning QR codes that are directly connected to digital modules and learning videos. This research method uses a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the stages of analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The results showed that the use of QR code-based modules and videos increased students&#39; learning motivation, and strengthened their understanding of HSE aspects in construction work. QR code-based modules and videos are considered effective as innovative learning media that support the independent learning process and are practical for students.
CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE TEACHING AND LEARNING PROCESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION
This research aims to examine the role of Islamic Religious Education (IRE) in dealing with the teenage identity crisis at MTS Zia Salsabila, which is increasing due to globalization and technology which introduces new values and lifestyles that often conflict with Islamic teachings. IRE is expected to be able to shape students&#39; Islamic character and identity, as well as protect them from negative influences. This research uses qualitative methods with case studies, interviews with IRE teachers, learning observations, and questionnaires to students in grades VIII and IX. The research results show that IRE has a significant role in helping students form a religious self-identity, through personal teacher approaches, religious extracurricular activities, and support from the school environment. Challenges faced include limited time and less-than-optimal teaching methods. In conclusion, IRE plays an important role in overcoming the teenage identity crisis by strengthening Islamic values. It is hoped that improvements in more interactive learning methods and collaboration between schools and parents can optimize the formation of students&#39; Islamic identity.
FINANCIAL LITERACY OF ISLAMIC COLLEGE STUDENTS IN MEDAN CITY WITH INFORMATION ACCESS AS A MODERATING VARIABLE
Muhammad Basri Kamal Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara basrikamalsugih@gmail.com Abstract: Study This aiming for analyze level Financial Literacy among student college high level of Islam in the city of Medan as well explore role access information as moderating variables in connection between various factor demographic with Financial Literacy. Literacy good finances are very important for student in prepare self face challenge finance in the future, especially in the increasingly digital era complex. Research This use approach quantitative with method survey against 100 students from a number of college high Islam in Medan City. Data collected use questionnaire structured which includes dimensions Financial Literacy, access information, as well as factor demographic like age, type gender and education level. Results of the analysis show that level Financial Literacy student Still is in the category moderate, where many students who have not fully understand draft base management finance, investment and planning finance. More continue, access information proven play a role significant as moderating variables that strengthen influence education and experience financial to Financial Literacy. Students who have access information more fine through digital media and source information others, tend to have literacy more finances high. Findings This emphasize importance improvement access information finance, especially through digital platforms, as a strategy to increase Financial Literacy among students. Therefore that, college high Islam in Medan City is recommended for enter Financial Literacy in curriculum and provide more Lots source Power educative related finance for student Keywords: Financial Literacy, Students, Islamic Colleges, Access to Information, Demographics, Education Level
HOW USER-GENERATED CONTENT AFFECTS CONSUMER TRUST AND PURCHASE INTENTIONS IN THE HALAL COSMETICS INDUSTRY
This study examines the influence of User-Generated Content (UGC) on purchase intentions for halal cosmetics, specifically Wardah, among Muslim women in Padang Sidimpuan, North Sumatra. Data were gathered from 150 participants exposed to Wardah-related content, excluding official marketing materials, and analyzed using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that trust in UGC (TUGC) significantly affects purchase intentions (PI), with an indirect impact through trust. UGC quality (UGCQ) strongly influences TUGC (f²: 0.931), though its direct effect on PI is small (f²: 0.041). In contrast, UGC content (UGCC) demonstrates a small effect on both PI (f²: 0.031) and TUGC (f²: 0.089). Mediation analysis reveals that UGCQ has a strong mediating effect on PI through TUGC (f²: 0.283), while UGCC shows a moderate mediation (f²: 0.080). These results emphasize the critical role of UGC quality in shaping consumer purchase decisions through trust.
The Role of Islamic Character Education in Developing Digital Citizenship Among Generation Z
Islamic character education plays a crucial role in developing digital citizenship among Muslim Generation Z. In this fast-paced digital era, Generation Z faces unique challenges and opportunities, including the rapid and diverse spread of information. Islamic character education, which emphasizes moral and ethical values, can equip young people with the ability to behave wisely and responsibly in the online world. By teaching values such as honesty, tolerance, and empathy, Muslim Generation Z can learn to use technology in a positive and productive manner. Furthermore, Islamic character education encourages active participation in the digital community, including engaging in constructive discussions and disseminating beneficial information. Therefore, the integration of Islamic character education into both formal and non-formal educational curricula is essential for shaping individuals who are not only digitally literate but also possess integrity and social responsibility. This is expected to create a safer and more ethical digital environment for all users.
The Role of OIF UMSU in Improving Understanding of Astronomy: Research on Visiting Patterns among School and College Students
This study examines the role of the Astronomy Observatory of the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara in improving the understanding of astronomy among students. The main objectives of this study are to analyze the effectiveness of the astronomy education program organized by OIF UMSU and to identify factors that influence visitors' interest in studying the field. This study uses a mixed method, data were collected through visitor data on 2,350 respondents consisting of school children, students, and the general public. The results of the study indicate that the OIF UMSU education program has a significant impact on improving the understanding of astronomy. The conclusion of this study confirms that OIF UMSU plays an important role in increasing interest in astronomy among school and college students. The education program organized by OIF UMSU has proven effective in fostering interest in astronomy.
ANALYSING THE IMPACT OF ONLINE GAMBLING ON THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING
This research aims to see how the development of online gambling research so that researchers conduct research using qualitative data, namely the Literature Review System (SLR). This research takes data from Scopus.com with the search title online gambling. From the Scopus.com search, 1,758 articles were obtained that discussed online gambling. After obtaining the data, the data is processed again using the Vosviewer test tool which is useful for seeing research trends and research developments. The results of this study are still many Muslims who use online gambling. Following the rules of the Quran will keep away from the bad habits of online gambling.
PERAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PENYEBARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI KALANGAN GENERASI MUDA
Media sosial telah menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan generasi muda, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan agama Islam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran media sosial dalam penyebaran pendidikan agama Islam, khususnya di kalangan generasi muda. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi keunggulan dan tantangan penggunaan media sosial sebagai sarana pembelajaran agama Islam. Hal utama yang ditemukan adalah media sosial dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa melalui platform interaktif seperti YouTube, Instagram, dan Facebook, yang memungkinkan penyebaran konten yang menarik dan relevan. Namun, tantangan utama adalah penyebaran informasi yang tidak akurat, yang dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman agama siswa. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengedukasi siswa tentang etika digital dan literasi media untuk dapat membedakan informasi yang benar dan salah. Kesimpulannya, dengan pengelolaan yang tepat, media sosial dapat menjadi alat yang efektif untuk mendukung pendidikan agama Islam di era digital ini, meskipun tetap memerlukan perhatian terhadap akurasi konten dan etika dalam penggunaannya.
This study aims to analyze the concept of salam sale and purchase in muamalah fiqh and its application in modern economic practices, especially in the agribusiness and livestock technology sectors. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach to explore information from various classical and contemporary literature sources. The results of the study indicate that salam sale and purchase is a contract for ordering goods with certain specifications where payment is made in full at the beginning of the contract, while the goods are delivered later according to the agreed time. This contract has a strong legal basis in the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' of scholars. In its implementation, salam sale and purchase provides a solution for producers' capital needs, creates economic stability, and avoids transactions from usury, gharar, and maysir elements. This study also reveals that the salam contract can be used in financing farmers and distributing artificial insemination products at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. In addition, the main advantages of the salam contract include guaranteed availability of goods, halal business capital for producers, and flexibility of time in shipping goods. Thus, the salam contract plays an important role in supporting sharia-based economic growth, especially in the modern agribusiness and livestock sectors.
THE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS AND UNDERSTANDING OF ACCOUNTING STANDARDS ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES)
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of accounting information systems and understanding accounting standards on the quality of financial statements partially. The approach used in this research is associative. The population in this study were MSME players assisted by the Medan City Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Cooperative Office in the Medan Denai sub-district. This study used a saturated sample of 101 MSME players in the Medan Denai District. The data collection technique used in this study was a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using the Outer Model Analysis test, Inner Model Analysis, and Hypothesis Test. Data processing in this study used the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this study prove that partially, the accounting information system and understanding of accounting standards significantly affect the quality of financial reports of small and medium-sized businesses in Medan Denai District.
BULLYING BEHAVIOR IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON GUIDANCE AND COUNSELING SERVICES
Bullying is a serious problem that has a significant impact on the mental health and psychosocial development of individuals. The objectives of this study are to: (1) analyze the Islamic perspective on bullying behavior, (2) identify solutions to handling bullying based on Islamic values, and (3) formulate practical implications in guidance and counseling services. The study used a library research method by analyzing verses of the Qur'an, Hadith, and Islamic literature relevant to bullying behavior and reviewing guidance and counseling literature. The results of the study indicate that Islam strictly prohibits all forms of bullying because it is contrary to the principles of noble morals, respecting human dignity, and the concept of Islamic brotherhood. Islamic solutions in dealing with bullying emphasize moral development, empathy development, and strengthening spirituality. Practical implications in guidance and counseling services include: (1) developing preventive programs based on Islamic values, (2) integrating spiritual-religious approaches in individual and group counseling, (3) strengthening collaboration with religious figures in handling bullying cases, and (4) developing intervention modules that integrate Islamic values. This study concludes that the Islamic perspective provides a foundation of values and a holistic approach in handling bullying that can enrich guidance and counseling practices.
The Influence Of Product Reviews, Electronic Word Of Mouth On Purchasing Decisions On The Shopee Marketplace Platform
This study aims to analyze the effect of product reviews and electronic word of mouth (e-WOM) on purchasing decisions within the Shopee marketplace. In today’s digital era, product reviews and e-WOM play crucial roles in shaping consumer perceptions and influencing online purchasing decisions. Using a quantitative approach combined with a library research method, this study synthesizes data from 15 peer-reviewed articles published between 2019 and 2024, sourced from online libraries such as Google Scholar, Google Books, and Publish or Perish. The findings reveal that product reviews have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions, as they serve as credible sources of information for consumers. Similarly, e-WOM, which consists of consumer recommendations shared digitally, significantly strengthens consumer trust and loyalty due to its authenticity. The implications of this research highlight the importance of managing product reviews and e-WOM effectively through tools such as sentiment analysis and interactive features like live streaming. These strategies enable businesses to better understand consumer preferences, enhance customer engagement, and build long-term trust. This study offers valuable insights for sellers and digital marketers to design more effective strategies, fostering stronger relationships with consumers in a competitive e-commerce landscape.
NURTURING FAITH AND MORALITY: A BROAD APPROACH TO ISLAMIC EDUCATION FOR EARLY CHILDHOOD
Islamic teaching for children helps them develop proper values and achieve their full growth through family support. During early childhood many basic moral beliefs and religious practices establish what a child becomes and what they believe in. According to Islamic principles early education builds all aspects of a child's development including their spiritual education. This research studies Islamic early childhood education to show how it follows modern teaching approaches while helping solve modern learning problems. The study combines Islamic teaching insights with modern educational theory plus real-world examples to show how everyone plays part in teaching children proper faith and ethics. This work combines classic Islamic teachings with hands-on learning designs to create a flexible system for religious growth combined with intellectual and social learning. Our results show that teaching Islamic values needs joint efforts between educators and parents who use technology while showing positive examples and telling stories. Our study demonstrates the need to blend traditional faith teaching with modern lesson styles so students become morally excellent and socially engaged learners.
FEMALE GENITAL MUTILATION: BETWEEN RELIGIOUS TRADITIONS AND SEXUAL VIOLENCE
Female genital mutilation in religious traditions is considered something that must be done. Meanwhile, in the holy Qur’an there is no clear regulation regarding circumcision for women. Several perspectives reveal that the practice of female circumcision shows the existence of a patriarchal tradition that is biased towards men's interests, giving rise to discrimination against women. Through a normative study using literature studies based on text studies, this article will explain what the actual law of female circumcision is and whether the practice of female circumcision is a form of violence against women. Normative legal studies are carried out focusing on studying text interpretations, statutory regulations and Islamic law to find comparisons.
RISK MANAGEMENT IN SHARIA-BASED MSME FINANCING IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This study aims to analyze sharia-based MSME financing which has a significant contribution to economic growth, especially in developing countries. Along with the development of the digital economy, sharia-based financing faces various new challenges, especially related to risk management. This article also aims to identify the types of risks faced by sharia-based MSME financing in today's digital era and formulate mitigation strategies that can be implemented. This study uses a qualitative approach by relying on literature studies and secondary data analysis. The results of the study reveal that credit, operational, technology, sharia compliance, and liquidity risks are the main challenges that need to be managed effectively. The use of technology, sharia audits, and strengthening the cybersecurity system are important steps in ensuring the sustainability and success of sharia-based MSME financing in the digital era.
CYBERBULLYING AMONG TEENAGERS: ITS IMPACT ON MENTAL HEALTH
This research aims to explore the impact of cyberbullying on the social relationships and mental health of adolescents. This researcher uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. This research involves teenagers aged 13-18 who have been victims of cyberbullying. Data collection was conducted through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The research results show that cyberbullying is experienced in various forms, such as insults, threats, and the spread of false information, which significantly impact the mental health of the victims, including anxiety, depression, and social isolation. Additionally, victims tend to withdraw from social relationships due to a loss of trust in their peers. This research emphasizes the importance of digital education, psychological support, collaboration between parents and schools, and the strengthening of protection policies to prevent and address cases of cyberbullying.
EFFECTIVENESS AND EMPLOYEE RECRUITMENT STRATEGY IN IMPROVING WORK QUALITY
One of the main keys in creating professional human resources lies in the recruitment process for prospective workers. It is an obligation in an organization and the company must carry out screening for new members or workers. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness and recruitment strategies for workers needed in organizations or companies. Recruitment is an important process in determining whether or not the workforce will work for an organization or company. Recruitment is basically an effort to fill vacant positions or jobs within an organization or company, for this reason there are two sources of labor, namely sources from outside (external) the organization or company and sources from (internal). Effective recruitment is the availability of accurate and continuous information regarding the number and qualifications of individuals needed to carry out various jobs and organizations. The research results show that labor is a production factor that must receive great attention, because the human resource factor is a resource that has intelligence. , feelings, desires, abilities, skills, knowledge, encouragement, power and initiative. All of these human resource potentials greatly influence the organization's efforts in achieving organizational goals. Therefore, every company must have a good strategy in recruiting its members.
THE ROLE OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION IN FORMING A TOLERANT GENERATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
This study aims to examine the role of religious moderation education in forming a tolerant generation in the digital era, especially in early childhood. Religious moderation education is considered important to instill the values of tolerance and respect for religious and cultural differences from an early age, in order to form characters who can live harmoniously in a pluralistic society. This research uses the literature study method by analyzing various literature, journals, and previous research related to religious moderation education, tolerance, and the influence of the digital era on child development. The results show that religious moderation education can introduce children to the concept of religious and cultural diversity, as well as the importance of a tolerant attitude in social interaction. However, the digital era brings its own challenges because children can be exposed to content that does not support the values of religious moderation, so supervision from parents and educators is needed. This study also found that teachers and parents have a very important role in directing children to develop an attitude of tolerance in accordance with moderate religious values.
BRIDGING CULTURES IN BIPA LEARNING: LEVERAGING MULTICULTURAL LITERATURE TO BUILD TOLERANCE
This study aims to investigate strategies for integrating multicultural literary texts within the Indonesian for Speakers of Other Languages (BIPA) curriculum, with careful consideration of the diverse cultural backgrounds of international learners. BIPA students come from nations with customs, cultural norms, religions, and belief systems distinct from those in Indonesia, highlighting the necessity for multiculturalism to be embedded in official educational policies. Such policies would facilitate an inclusive approach, accommodating religious, ethnic, and cultural diversity in BIPA instruction. Conventional reading methodologies, traditionally employed by educators, often fail to address the cultural biases inherent in texts, which may contribute to cultural dissonance and limit students’ critical engagement with Indonesian literature. By employing multicultural theory in education, educators can guide students towards a deeper understanding of both dominant and marginalized cultural representations within Indonesian literary works, thereby fostering greater multicultural literacy and enriching intercultural interactions among BIPA learners. The findings suggest that incorporating multicultural literature into BIPA curricula not only allows foreign learners to explore Indonesia's cultural heterogeneity but also strengthens cultural competence across both majority and minority contexts. This pedagogical approach supports the development of positive attitudes toward cultural and linguistic diversity, ultimately enhancing learners' intercultural competencies.
CONSUMER SATISFACTION STUDY: SERVICE QUALITY, PRICE, AND USER CONVENIENCE OF GRAB APPLICATION IN MEDAN
This research aims to analyze the influence of service quality, price and convenience on consumer satisfaction of Grab application users in Medan city. The population in this study includes all people who have used the Grab application in Medan city. The number of samples was determined at 100 respondents based on the Lemeshow formula because the exact population size is not known. The sampling method uses purposive sampling, namely selecting respondents based on experience using the Grab application at least 3 times. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and interviews. The data analysis technique uses a quantitative approach with the Smart-PLS Version 3.0 statistical analysis tool. Testing begins by analyzing the outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing. The research results show that the service quality variable has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Price has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction. Convenience has a significant effect on consumer satisfaction of Grab application users in Medan.
UNDERSTANDING THE POSITIVE SELF-CONCEPT OF ADOLESCENTS FROM AN ISLAMIC VIEW
This study examines about understanding draft self positive on teenager in Islamic perspective. Adolescence is period critical in formation identity And draft self. Islam as comprehensive religion give guide in formation draft self positive through the Qur'an And Hadith. Purpose This research is For analyze And describe draft self positive teenager based on Islamic values and its implementation in life everyday. The method used is studies literature with analyze verses from the Qur'an, Hadith, thoughts of scholars, and abstract writing work relevant scientific with formation draft self teenagers. Results study show that Islam views draft self positive teenager built through a number of fundamental aspects : (1) understanding of nature as God's noble creatures, (2) development potential self in accordance guidance sharia, (3) formation morals noble, and (4) balance connection with Allah (habluminallah) and each other human (habluminannas). Implementation draft self positive in Islam encourages teenager For own trust self, optimism, and resilience based on values monotheism. This research concludes that understanding draft self positive in Islam giving foundation sturdy for development psychological healthy teenager and balanced.
LEARNING ATTITUDES PROFILE OF SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN AND NON-SCHOOL-AGE CHILDREN
This literature study aims to analyze and compare learning attitudes between school-age students (6-18 years) and non-school-age students (under 6 years) through literature data. Learning attitudes are important factors that influence academic achievement and the development of individual abilities. The learning attitudes of school-age children are a reflection of their behavior, habits, and motivation in following the education process at school. Meanwhile, the learning attitudes of non-school or pre-school children (usually under 6 years) should focus on natural, interactive, and fun learning. At this age, children tend to learn through exploration, play, and imitation. In order to maximize children's learning outcomes, both for school-age and non-school children, the right approach needs to be adjusted to the needs and developmental characteristics of each child. The right approach can vary depending on the needs of the individual child. Thus, improving positive learning attitudes in children is very important to ensure optimal learning outcomes. A good learning attitude not only involves cognitive abilities, but also includes motivation, discipline, and healthy learning habits. This study also recommends that educational institutions pay special attention to developing learning strategies that are appropriate to the needs of each age group to maximize learning outcomes.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO INCREASE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC YOUTH IN MAN KARO
This study aims to be able to improve Islamic education in using social media for Islamic youth at MAN Karo. In the use of social media today Islamic youth face many complicated problems, so that this phenomenon affects people's lives, especially the young generation of Islam in Indonesia. Misuse of social media today's Islamic youth easily spread false information, addicted to social media, and depend on playing games. This article explains how Islamic religious education can contribute to the abuse of social media against Islamic youth so that Islamic youth can have good effectiveness in social life, especially in the school where they study, namely at MAN Karo. Topics in this article discuss education about dealing with social media abuse, the character of education in Islam, the effectiveness of good Islamic youth in social life. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method, while the data collection techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation. The data came from the principal of MAN Karo, vice principal of student affairs, Islamic religious education teachers, and parents of students. The data analysis technique used is the interactive analysis of Miles and Hubernas including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion drawing.
CARBON CREDIT TOKENIZATION IN ISLAMIC FINANCE: INTEGRATING SHARIA PRINCIPLES INTO CLIMATE ACTION MARKETS
This research investigates the incorporation of carbon credit tokenization within the framework of Islamic finance, focusing on Sharia-compliant mechanisms to advance environmental sustainability. It explores how Islamic financial principles can address global climate challenges through innovative frameworks, focusing on the integration of Sharia-compliant mechanisms in emerging carbon markets. A thorough literature review consolidates insights from scholarly examinations, institutional publications, and practical implementations, underscoring the role of blockchain technology in enhancing transparency, accountability, and efficiency within carbon markets. The paper presents a pioneering Sharia-compliant tokenization framework, integrating Islamic contracts such as wakalah and musyarakah while aligning with the objectives of maqasid al-sharia. Key findings reveal the transformative potential of blockchain in carbon markets, notwithstanding challenges such as scalability, security, and the varying interpretations of Sharia law. The discussion emphasizes actionable strategies for embedding Sharia principles into carbon markets, promoting cross-sector collaboration, and addressing governance deficiencies. While conceptual in nature, this study lays the groundwork for future empirical validation and practical application. By bridging Islamic finance with sustainable development, the research aims to enhance Islamic green finance and empower Muslim-majority countries to take the lead in ethical environmental practices. Future inquiries should concentrate on operationalizing this framework, tackling technical and regulatory challenges, and standardizing Sharia-compliant carbon markets on a global scale.
PROBLEMS IN REGISTERING INTERFAITH MARRIAGES FOR NON-MUSLIM COUPLES AFTER THE ISSUANCE OF SUPREME COURT CIRCULAR NUMBER 2 OF 2023
The Marriage Law does not expressly regulate the permissibility or prohibition of interfaith marriage, but based on the provisions contained in the Marriage Law, it is understandable that interfaith marriage is not prohibited in its religious teachings, then each couple of different religions can carry it out. Married couples who carry out interfaith marriages must register their marriage with the Civil Registration Office, because marriage registration aims to protect all parties who have an interest in the marriage. Ironically, the Supreme Court has issued Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023, which states that the court did not grant the application for registration of marriages between people of different religions and beliefs. This reality is interesting to analyze through research that is designed qualitatively with a normative juridical type. The research approach used is a philosophical and legislative approach, and the data collected is analyzed qualitatively juridically. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that legal protection for non-Muslim communities who carry out interfaith marriages because according to their religious teachings is not prohibited, has been neglected due to the issuance of the Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 2 of 2023, even though one of the state's goals as stipulated in the Fourth Paragraph of the Preamble to the 1945 NRI Constitution is to protect the entire Indonesian nation. It can also be said that the Circular Letter is contrary to the principle of equality before the law.
FREQUENCY DISTRIBUTION IN DATA ANALYSIS USING THE R
Frequency distribution is a statistical technique used to describe the distribution of data in tabular or graphical form. This concept plays an important role in data analysis because it allows researchers to understand data patterns and trends. Frequency distribution can be divided into two types, namely qualitative frequency distribution and quantitative frequency distribution. This research discusses the basic concepts of frequency distribution, the types of distribution, and their applications in various fields such as economics, health, and social. The results show that frequency distributions are effective in identifying data patterns and trends, thus helping to make informed decisions. This research uses the R application which is used to help calculate and visualize data into graphical form.
EXCELLENT SERVICE STRATEGY IN REALIZING EXCELLENT SERVICE FOR SHARIA BANKING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Excellent service is the main key in attracting and retaining customers in the banking industry, including Islamic banking. In this context, Islamic banking needs to develop a service strategy that not only meets the standards of professionalism, but also reflects sharia values such as honesty, transparency, and fairness. This study aims to analyze excellent service strategies in increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty of Islamic banking. The proposed strategies include improving the competence of human resources, the use of technology to accelerate services, and a personal approach based on Islamic values. Consistent implementation of excellent service not only strengthens the image of Islamic banking, but also is able to increase competitiveness in the midst of increasingly fierce competition in the banking industry. The results of the study show that superior service is able to build customer trust and encourage sustainable business growth.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
This research examines how the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) affects Indonesian language instruction. The research employs a qualitative descriptive methodology to understand AI's role in teaching and learning Indonesian. Research materials were gathered from academic publications, scholarly journals, and digital media reports. The methodology involved comprehensive analysis and documentation of information from these diverse sources related to the study's focus. After systematic organization and analysis within a theoretical structure, the research reveals that incorporating AI into Indonesian language teaching shows promise for enhancing learning outcomes and instructional efficiency. While certain drawbacks exist in utilizing AI for educational purposes, the technology holds significant potential as an educational resource for Indonesian language instruction when properly implemented and integrated into pedagogical frameworks
MORAL VALUES EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD
Education as an effort to change children's behavior to be better, especially in educating the morals of early childhood. The implementation of moral education in early childhood involves many parties, namely: parents at home and teachers in educational institutions. Parents act as the first teachers for children. The behavior, speech, and appearance of parents will be imitated by children. Adults around children must be ready to be models and role models for children in forming good morals. Efforts made in providing moral education to early childhood in educational institutions begin with the personality of the teacher who should be a model and role model for children, and continue in the implementation of the learning process by including moral elements into the components of education. Moral development in children can take place through direct education, imitation, and the process of trying. The key to a person's happiness lies in their temperament and character. If a child is neglected in their moral education, of course most of them will grow up to be children with bad personalities and morals. Moral education is carried out from an early age, this is because at that age the child's soul is still pure, clean and has not been contaminated with various bad traits.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT, BIG FIVE PERSONALITY, AND PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR OF PERUMDA TIRTANADI EMPLOYEES, TUASAN MEDAN BRANCH
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Employee Engagement, Big Five Personality, and Perceived Organizational Support on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Perumda Tirtandi, Tuasan Branch, Medan. This study used a quantitative approach and statistical analysis. The study used saturated samples with a sample size of 54 employees. This study used multiple linear regression analysis techniques, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests and coefficients of determination. The results of the study showed that Employee Engagement, Big Five Personality, and Perceived Organizational Support all had a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior at Perumda Tirtanadi, Tuasan Branch, Medan
EFFECTIVENESS OF DETERMINING BUSINESS PARTNERS IN THE CANVAS MODEL BUSINESS PLAN OF MANGO CHEESE PUDDING MEDAN
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of determining business partners in the mango cheese pudding business. This research approach uses qualitative research. The number of research respondents amounted to 4 people from the Medan mango cheese pudding business owner. Primary data sources in this study are in the form of interview results. The results of the research on the effectiveness of determining business partners show that business partners have a big impact on business ventures. The average increase in operational performance was recorded at 20% compared to the period before arrival. Business partnerships also provide easier and wider access to resources, both in the form of raw materials, technology and knowledge.
AGREEMENT OF RAHN IN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Study This aiming For know draft contract rahn in perspective Islam and the methods used is descriptive qualitative with approach literature review (library research) for know information from various source literature . Akad rahn is draft in Islamic law referring to contracts guarantee or pawn . In the contract this , someone provide goods as guarantee For loan or debt. If the borrower No can pay debt, giver loan entitled sell guarantee For get return the money borrowed . However , the pawned goods still become owned by pawnshop and him entitled redeem it with pay his debt . In the Islamic perspective , the contract rahn aiming For ensure that transaction finance done in a way fair and unfair harm one parties . Contract rahn in Islam no only functioning as tool guarantee , but also as means For create balance in transaction finance , protect the rights of each party , and support principles Islamic economics.
FIVE CENTRES OF EDUCATION AS A HOLISTIC APPROACH TO FORM SEVEN HABITS OF INDONESIAN CHILDREN
This article aims to explain the utilization of the Five Centers of Education as a holistic approach and propose strategic steps for implementing Indonesian children's seven habits through collaboration. This writing uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach and critical review. This article concludes that seven Habits of Indonesian Children are strategic steps to strengthen character education. And the implementation of the seven habits—waking up early, worshipping, exercising, eating healthy food, loving to learn, socializing, and getting sufficient sleep—requires collaborative efforts from all five centres. The recommendations of this article are; 1) the government should establish regulations that formalize collaboration mechanisms. 2) Promoting digital literacy among children, parents, and educators is essential. 3) Digital platforms can be developed to facilitate collaboration and reporting, ensuring accountability and transparency. 4) This paper is expected to be an additional guide for stakeholders in building Indonesia's golden generation in 2045.
REFORMING DIVORCE (TALĀQ) DYNAMICS: INSIGHTS FROM KATSINA STATE, NIGERIA
The rising incidence of divorce among Muslim communities has over the years prompted a critical examination of the complexities and implications of divorce dynamics within the context of Islamic law. The prevalence of divorce is not common to a particular Muslim region to the exclusion of others, it is a problem that bedevils Muslim States. A report by the Saudi Ministry of Economy and Planning (2006) indicated that one woman is unilaterally repudiated through Talāq by her husband every 40 minutes. Thus, an average of 36 women gets divorced every day in Saudi Arabia. In Turkey, studies have shown that the marriage duration of 41.9% of couples ranges between 1-6 years. In Katsina state, however, the cumulative average of rate of marital dissolution among the 45 marriages from the 15 families sampled in the study is 53%, while the median life span of the marriages is 4 years. The absence of statistical data in Katsina State is hampering efforts at painting the true picture of the problem, but studies have indicated the severity of the problem. The lack of reform within the Islamic legal framework has pushed some Muslim civil society organizations to lobby political authorities toward reforming the divorce process. These political leaders often resort to legislation by fiat as evident in several states; Tunisia, Algeria, Morocco, and Bangladesh. It is against this background that this paper attempts to address the gap in insular, traditional religious research methodologies that target this burning socio-religious issue by advocating for a pragmatically informed approach rooted in the lived realities of the affected communities, this approach is not far from renewed calls by some contemporary Islamic legal scholars who are increasingly advocating for the adoption of pragmatic method in addressing the discourse on reforming divorce processes. The research method employed in this study involves focused group discussions, meticulous data analysis via some theoretical perspectives, and thematic identification to unravel the multifaceted dimensions of divorce dynamics in Katsina State, Nigeria. The findings underscore the need for equitable reforms integrating legal, religious, and societal perspectives to create a fairer, more respectful framework for marital dissolution. The paper concludes with recommendations for collaborative, community-engaged efforts, awareness initiatives, and further research endeavors to foster comprehensive understanding toward targeted interventions to address the challenges posed by divorce dynamics in the study area.
TRANSFORMATION OF THE AISYIYAH CADER SCHOOL CURRICULUM IN FORMING AISYIYAH MILITANT CADRES IN NORTH SUMATRA: A NEW APPROACH TO STRENGTHENING LEADERSHIP AND SOCIAL ROLE
This research aims to analyze the implementation of the curriculum at the Aisyiyah Cadre School in forming militant Aisyiyah cadres in North Sumatra. The main focus of this research is to identify how the curriculum influences the leadership qualities and social roles of Aisyiyah cadres. The method used is a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques and participant observation. Data was collected from administrators, teachers and alumni of the Aisyiyah Cadre School in North Sumatra. The research results show that implementing a curriculum based on Aisyiyah values and strengthening leadership skills has a significant impact in forming cadres who have a high fighting spirit, are committed to social roles, and have the ability to lead in society. Apart from that, there are challenges in adapting the curriculum to the changing needs of the times. This research concludes that successful implementation of the curriculum can improve the quality of militant Aisyiyah cadres, but there needs to be regular updates and evaluation to maintain the relevance and effectiveness of the curriculum in a dynamic social and political context.
UTILIZATION OF MICROBLOGGING THROUGH THE INSTAGRAM APLICATION FOR STUDENTS
The Instagram application is part of social media that is part of life in society, even many Instagram users are among students. With Instagram makes everyone communicate with each other and share information. This study aims to determine and obtain information on the use of microblogging in the Instagram application on student learning outcomes. The research subjects used were students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, the Faculty of Teacher Training and the Faculty of Engineering at the Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. This study uses an exploratory qualitative method with an inductive approach. Researchers deliberately chose 5 people as respondents consisting of 5 students. To maintain the confidentiality of the respondents, the researcher gave the names of the informants R-1, R-2, R-3, R-4, and R-5. The questions compiled by the researcher were carried out in a structured manner and were linked and developed with the related literature. The results of this study include: First, students who use Instagram then use microblogging when making assignments from lecturers easier in explaining lecture material with creativity. Second, it is very necessary to create microblogging with creativity and give awards to students. Third, it is very useful so that students can explain lecture material with microblogging to others.
INTEGRATION OF TECHNOLOGY AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION: BUILDING INNOVATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Integration of technology in Islamic education has become a strategic issue in facing the digital era. Technology has become an integral part of almost every aspect of life. This article discusses an innovative learning model that combines Islamic values and modern technology. With a descriptive-analytical approach based on literature studies, this study identifies challenges and opportunities in the application of technology in Islamic education. The results of the study indicate that the use of technology can improve the effectiveness of learning, as long as it is designed according to the principles of Islamic pedagogy. This article recommends a holistic technology-based learning model to support the transformation of Islamic education in the digital era.
THE LOSS OF THE POWER ELECTROMAGENETIC FIELD ON EARTH AS SEEN FROM THE STUDY OF ISLAMIC SCIENCE
The Earth's electromagnetic field strength has indeed declined over recent decades. Scientific studies have identified several causes: 1. Changes in solar activity: Solar fluctuations affect the Earth's magnetic field intensity. 2. Tectonic plate movements: Plate movements alter the Earth's core, influencing the magnetic field. 3. Solar wind effects: Solar winds impact the Earth's magnetic field by altering intensity and direction. Islamic Perspective In Islam, the Earth's electromagnetic field strength relates to: 1. Divine Power: Quranic verses (Surah Al-Rahman 1-4, Surah Al-Mulk 1-5) emphasize Allah's power in creating and governing the universe. 2. Environmental Balance: Islam stresses environmental balance (mizan) (Surah Al-Rahman 7-8). Changes in electromagnetic fields affect this balance. 3. Warning of Destruction: Hadiths warn that environmental destruction (HR. Muslim) can result from human actions. 4. Environmental Stewardship: Islam encourages maintaining cleanliness and balance (Surah Al-A'raf 56-57). The decline of Earth's electromagnetic field has scientific and spiritual implications. Islam emphasizes maintaining environmental balance, appreciating divine power, and upholding ethics and morality to preserve harmony
THE EFFECT OF AL-QUR'AN MUROTTAL ON REDUCING LABOR PAIN
This study aims to determine the extent to which Al-Qur'an murottal can reduce pain during childbirth. Murottal therapy is one alternative to alleviate pain for mothers in labor. If the pain is not addressed promptly, mothers may experience fatigue, anxiety, and stress during the labor process. Al-Qur'an murottal can reduce the sympathetic nervous system, which regulates emotions, motivation, and stress responses, allowing mothers to feel calm and comfortable. This research design uses a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest layout. The population in this study consisted of 20 mothers in labor. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling of 20 individuals. The instruments used included a numeric rating scale and visual analog scale, earphones, and an MP3 recording of Surah Maryam with a duration of 15 minutes. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon signed-rank test. The therapy of Al-Qur'an murottal proved to be very beneficial during labor, as evidenced by the fact that before receiving murottal therapy, the majority experienced severe pain (18 respondents or 90%), while after therapy, most reported moderate pain (11 respondents or 55%). This distraction technique using Al-Qur'an murottal is one option for reducing pain during labor, as indicated by a P-value of 0.000.
ISLAMIC SYNERGY IN EDUCATION, ECONOMY, AND TECHONOLOGY FOR A GLOBALIZED FUTURE (DIGITAL ECONOMICS)
Digital Economics adalah bidang yang mempelajari dampak teknologi digital terhadap aspek ekonomi, termasuk produksi, distribusi, dan konsumsi barang serta jasa. Era digital merevolusi cara ekonomi berfungsi, menciptakan model bisnis baru seperti ekonomi berbagi (sharing economy), platform digital, dan perdagangan elektronik. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi seperti kecerdasan buatan (AI), blockchain, dan big data meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi, aksesibilitas pasar, dan pertumbuhan global. Namun, digitalisasi juga menghadirkan tantangan seperti kesenjangan digital, keamanan data, dan perlunya regulasi adaptif untuk mengelola dinamika pasar baru. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat untuk memastikan transformasi digital menciptakan ekonomi inklusif, berkelanjutan, dan adil. Konsep Islamic Synergy dalam pendidikan, ekonomi, dan teknologi mengintegrasikan prinsip Islam dengan dinamika globalisasi. Di pendidikan, sinergi Islam menekankan keseimbangan ilmu duniawi dan ukhrawi, menciptakan generasi yang cerdas intelektual dan bermoral. Dalam ekonomi, sinergi Islam berfokus pada keadilan, kesejahteraan, dan tanggung jawab sosial, seperti sistem keuangan Islam yang melarang riba dan spekulasi. Di teknologi, sinergi Islam mendukung inovasi etis, memperhatikan dampak sosial dan lingkungan, serta memastikan teknologi bermanfaat bagi umat manusia. Ketiga elemen ini pendidikan, ekonomi, dan teknologi saling memperkuat membangun masyarakat global yang lebih adil, sejahtera, dan berkelanjutan.
Implementation Of Islamic Economic Growth Theory In Achieving Sustainable Development In Indonesia
Sustainable development has become one of the main priorities for Indonesia as a developing country facing various social, economic, and environmental challenges. This study analyzes the implementation of economic growth theories, such as linear theory, structural change, international dependency, neo-classical, and Islamic economic growth theories, in supporting sustainable development in Indonesia. This approach aims to address challenges such as reliance on raw commodity exports, regional development disparities, and excessive exploitation of natural resources. The study employs a literature review method to understand the relevance and application of economic growth theories in the Indonesian context, with a focus on achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The findings indicate that, despite the implementation of various policies such as infrastructure development, industrialization, and economic diversification, challenges like social inequality and vulnerability to global market fluctuations remain significant obstacles. Furthermore, the Islamic economic perspective offers a holistic approach, emphasizing a balance between material and spiritual aspects, equitable distribution, and sustainability.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS A CATALYST FOR RELIGIOUS MATURITY A STUDY ON TEENAGERS ENGAGEMENT WITH HYBRID RELIGIOSITY
Artikel ini membahas peran media sosial sebagai katalisator dalam kematangan religius remaja, dengan fokus pada keterlibatan mereka dalam religiositas hibrida. Subjek dan Ruang Lingkup dari judul diatas bahwa penelitian ini melibatkan remaja yang menggunakan media sosial untuk mencari informasi dan membentuk identitas religius mereka. Tujan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana interaksi remaja dengan media sosial yang dapat mempengaruhi kematangan religius dan komitmen religius mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Media sosial seperti WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Facebook sering dijadikan referensi oleh remaja dalam konteks keagamaan. Hal tersebut lah yang akan diteliti oleh peneliti untuk mengetahui apakah media sosial ini sangat mempengaruhi tingkat kematangan religius pada remaja dan untuk mengetahui lebih banyak dampak positif atau negatif dalam hal ini.
APPLICATION OF FINANCING RISK MANAGEMENT IN MUDHARABAH CONTRACTS IN SHARIA BANKING TO ENSURE SHARIA COMPLIANCE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
This study aims to analyze the determination of financing risk management in mudharabah contracts in Islamic banking in ensuring sharia compliance based on the perspective of Islamic law. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive-analytical approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic banking practitioners, Islamic law experts, as well as literature studies from fiqh books, DSN-MUI fatwas, and Islamic banking regulations applicable in Indonesia. The results of the study show that the application of risk management in mudharabah contracts involves identifying, analyzing, mitigating, and evaluating potential risks, such as moral hazard risks, unclear profit sharing ratios, and defaults. The principles of sharia compliance implemented include justice ('adl), transparency (tabayyun), and trust which are the basis for carrying out financing contracts. The implementation of good risk management in accordance with Islamic legal principles can help prevent practices that are contrary to sharia and protect the rights and obligations of both parties in the mudharabah contract. Thus, the determination of structured risk management in the mudharabah contract plays an important role in maintaining sharia compliance, increasing customer trust, and creating a sustainable Islamic banking system in accordance with Islamic legal principles.
PELAKSANAAN METODE FAHIM QUR’AN DI SEKOLAH DASAR SD PLUS JABAL RAHMAH MULIA MEDAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan program Tahfizh dengan menggunakan metode FAHIM QUR,AN diimplementasikan oleh SD Plus Jabal Rahmah Mulia medan. Rumusan masalah penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat program tahfizh Alquran dan terjemahan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, sumber data dari kepala sekolah, koordinator tahfizh, guru tahfizh, siswa dan orangtua siswa, dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, diolah melalui triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelaksanaan program tahfizh melalui metode Fahim Qur’an. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahfizh di SD Plus Jabal Rahmah Mulia dimulai dengan breifing wali kelas didepan kelas dengan durasi 5-10 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan mengulang-ulang hafalan atau lebih dikenal dengan muroja’ah hafalan yang telah dihafal beberapa hari sebelumnya secara bersama-sama dengan durasi 45-60 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menambah hafalan baru yang merupakan inti dari pembelajaran dengan durasi 60-90 menit, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan setor hafalan serta melakukan permainan sambil mengulang-ulang hafalan agar hafalan semakin berkualitas. Jadi, Jam belajar khusus pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahfizh sebanyak 2 jam 20 menit yang dimulai dari jam 07.30 wib sampai dengan jam 09.50 wib.
THE KEY TO SMOOTHING SUPPLY CHAINS: AN ANALYSIS OF ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING IMPLEMENTATION AT CV MANDIRI KOPI MEDAN
This study aims to analyze the potential implementation of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) in improving supply chain efficiency at CV Mandiri Kopi, a coffee bean processing manufacturer located in Medan, North Sumatra. Using a qualitative approach, this research identifies the benefits and challenges of applying ERP tools in business operational processes and their contribution to supporting Indonesia's digital economic growth. Data collection instruments used interviews with the Export Marketing Manager as the respondent, strengthened by focused group discussions to stimulate “self-disclosure” between the researcher and respondent, revealing primary data on the supply chain condition before ERP implementation. Analyzed data show that ERP implementation can enhance resource efficiency, inventory management intensity, and organized production planning. Challenges such as employee resistance and technological training needs may arise, but the long-term benefits of ERP tools implementation make it a solution for CV Mandiri Kopi's progress and high competitiveness.
STRATEGY AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN ISLAMIC BANKING IN A SHARIA APPROACH TO FINANCIAL STABILITY
This study discusses the strategy and implementation of risk management in Islamic banking with a sharia approach to achieve financial stability. Risk management in Islamic banking has special characteristics that are different from conventional banking, especially in terms of compliance with sharia principles that avoid haram elements such as usury, gharar, and maysir. This study identifies various types of risks faced by Islamic banks, including credit, liquidity, market, operational, and legal risks, as well as mitigation strategies applied to reduce their impacts. The main focus of this study is the analysis of how the application of sharia principles can be the basis for formulating effective and sustainable risk management policies. This study also examines the relationship between the application of sharia-based risk management and financial stability, both at the individual bank level and the banking system as a whole. The results of the study indicate that the integration of sharia-based risk management not only improves the performance of Islamic banks but also contributes to the stability of the wider financial system, by maintaining a balance between economic benefits and social sustainability.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DI PKBM FAJAR ISLAM TANJUNG MORAWA
Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang bagaimana manajemen kepala sekolah dalam upaya peningkatan kinerja guru yang kian menurun, tidak tepat waktu hadir kesekolah dan guru kuarang memahami sitem pembelajaran di PKBM tanjung morawa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk meggambarkan dan menganalisis fenomena yang berkaiatan dengan managemen kepala dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Sumber data utama berasal dari kepala sekolah dan guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data diuji melalui teknik triangulasi, dengan membandingkan hasil data dan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala sekolah memaksimalkan fungsi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengorganisasian, dan pengawasan dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengelolaan pendidikan Islam melalui penguatan peran kepala sekolah sebagai pemimpin.
LEGAL REVIEW OF GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT OF GOODS AND SERVICES ADMINISTRATION
Indonesia is now actively pursuing development in all lines, one of which is carrying out government procurement of goods and services carried out by government agencies. The procurement process of goods and services must involve various related parties, so that the application of ethics, norms, and procurement principles is needed as a basis for determining appropriate policies in the procurement of goods and services. The regulatory function in administrative law plays a crucial role in forming an accountable procurement paradigm. However, the rampant practice of corruption in the procurement of goods and services currently shows that the regulatory function in administrative law is still not optimal. One example is the requirement for companies to participate in tenders, where existing regulations have not been fully able to encourage companies to build integrity, such as through anti-bribery certification. Therefore, administrative law through its regulatory function should be able to play a role as an instrument in building a procurement paradigm of goods and services based on the principle of accountability.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF SYIBHUL IDDAH BAGI LAKI-LAKI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN HUKUM NASIONAL
Syibhul iddah memiliki pengertian serupa atau sejenis dengan iddah yang berlaku bagi laki-laki dalam kondisi tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komparatif konsep syibhul iddah bagi laki-laki dalam perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum nasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang diuraikan secara deskriptif dan dianalisis secara deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat titik taut antara hukum Islam dan hukum nasional dalam hal ketentuan syibhul iddah bagi laki-laki. Dalam kajian hukum Islam, Wahbah az-Zuhaili berpendapat bahwa terdapat kewajiban bagi laki-laki untuk menjalani masa iddah (masa tunggu) setelah perceraian yang disebut dengan syibhul iddah. Konsep syibhul iddah merujuk pada situasi di mana seorang laki-laki mengalami masa tunggu yang serupa dengan iddah yang berlaku bagi perempuan disebabkan adanya mani syar’i perkawinan (hambatan hukum yang mempengaruhi status perkawinan) dalam keadaan tertentu. Pertama, menghindari laki-laki selaku mantan suami memiliki dua istri yang memiliki ikatan darah. Kedua, menghindari pernikahan dengan akumulasi lima istri. Adapun dalam hukum nasional, konsep syibhul iddah secara tersirat diadopsi dalam ketentuan hukum nasional di Indonesia. Pertama, muatan hukum dalam ketentuan Pasal 41 dan 42 Instruksi Presiden RI Nomor 1 Tahun 1991 tentang Penyebarluasan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI). Kedua, muatan hukum dalam ketentuan Surat Edaran Direktur Jenderal Bimbingan Masyarakat Islam Kementerian Agama RI Nomor P-005/ DJ.III/Hk.00.7/10/2021, tanggal 29 Oktober 2021 tentang Pernikahan dalam Masa Iddah Istri. Konsep syibhul iddah menjadi urgen dalam rangka semangat kesetaraan laki-laki dan perempuan pada pernikahan sebagai bagian dari manivestasi ijtihad kemanusiaan yang lebih baik.
DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL CULTURE-BASED RME (SOUTH TAPANULI) FOR ENHANCING STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS
This study aims to develop a learning module based on Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) that integrates the local culture of South Tapanuli to improve students' critical thinking skills. This module is designed using the ADDIE model which includes five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Expert validation shows the module has an excellent level of feasibility with an average score of 4.6 out of a scale of 5. The implementation of the module in grade VIII students resulted in a significant improvement in learning outcomes, with the average student score increasing from 73.1 to 89.37, reflecting an increase of 22.25%. This module is effective in developing students' critical thinking skills through four main indicators: analysis, evaluation, inference, and problem-solving. The integration of the GeoGebra application in the module facilitates the visualization of abstract mathematical concepts, making learning more engaging, interactive, and contextual. Obstacles such as students' lack of understanding of certain cultural elements and limited learning time are overcome with initial cultural introduction and schedule adjustments. The results of the study show that this module is relevant, effective, and worthy of widespread application. In addition to supporting mathematics learning, this module also strengthens students' appreciation of local cultural values, making it a meaningful and contextual educational innovation.
OPEN MARRIAGE: RULES FOR FREE SEX BETWEEN COUPLES IN HETEROSEXUAL MARRIAGES ACCORDING TO ISLAMIC AND CONVENTIONAL LAW IN INDONESIA
This study analyzes the commitment to having sex in this open marriage to their marriage bond in terms of Islamic religious and conventional reviews. The purpose of this study is to identify whether the act of having sex outside the marriage bond is prohibited both religiously and legally. Even though the two parties had given each other permission. Research uses a conceptual approach and a statute approach which is the basis of the study. Statute Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, civil code (Burgerlijk Wetboek), criminal code (Wet van Strafrecht), and Islamic marriage law are the legal basis for this study. Overall, this research was carried out because open marriage is a Western cultural culture that is included in the Asian region, especially Indonesia. Where western culture does not agree with sex relations in marriage relationships in general but also does not approve of sex relations outside of marriage relations unilaterally.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING QUIZZIZ-BASED LEARNING MEDIA ON STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION ON PAI LEARNING MATERIALS
Islamic Religious Education (PAI) itself has an important role in shaping student character based on Islamic values. However, the challenges in learning PAI in the digital era are increasingly complex, especially in maintaining students' learning motivation. Therefore, innovation in learning is an urgent need to increase students' interest and motivation to learn. Quizizz is one of the gamification-based platforms that allows students to learn through interactive quizzes with an attractive appearance, automatic scoring system, and competition features that spur the spirit of learning. The type of research method used in this research uses a qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive method. The subject of this research is the informant, in this study the primary subject is the PAI maple teacher at Aisyiyah Private Mts North Sumatra and 7th grade Mts students. The secondary subject is literature study. Based on the results of the research and discussion that has been presented, it can be concluded that the application of quizizz-based learning media to 7th grade students of Aisyiyah North Sumatra Mtss in PAI subjects is going very well and satisfying. The PAI teacher concerned and his students responded to the use of quizizz-based learning media with great enthusiasm. This can be seen from the increase in understanding and response from students in the observation results.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL, PENDIDIKAN ISLAM, DAN PARADIGMATIK PEMBELAJARAN: Menakar Tantangan dan Peluang Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Digital transformation increases the need for acquiring new skills but also fosters new forms of leaning. New jobs and new ways of working that did not exist until a few yeras ago and are now emerging due to the digital revolution require “change in both what has to be learned and how this learning is to happen”.
STRATEGY FOR DEVELOPING MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMEs) TO SURVIVE AMIDST GLOBAL ECONOMIC CHALLENGES
Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) face challenge significant consequence instability global economy, including disruption technology, market fluctuations, and limitations access to digital infrastructure. Research This aiming For identifying effective UMKM development strategies in increase sustainability business in the middle global dynamics. Research This use approach mixed methods with design explanatory sequential, involving quantitative data analysis through survey against 300 MSMEs and qualitative data from interview deep with 15 perpetrators effort. Research results show that adoption digital technology and support policy public give influence significant to sustainability of MSMEs, while challenge external impact negative. Findings This confirm importance approach holistic that integrates innovation technology, policy inclusive, and mitigation risk external. Implications study This covers recommendation strategic for UMKM actors for adopt technology in a way gradually, and for government For strengthen digital infrastructure and expanding support policies that focus on sustainability. Research This contribute to the literature development of MSMEs and providing guide practical For increase Power stand sector This is in the era of globalization.
POTENTIAL AND STRATEGY OF SHARIA MARKET IN INCREASING NATIONAL ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN INDONESIA
The sharia market has great potential in increasing Indonesia's national economic activities. With the application of sharia principles that focus on justice, transparency, and sustainability, sharia markets can be an effective alternative to encourage inclusive economic growth. This research aims to analyze the potential of the sharia market in Indonesia, as well as strategies that can be applied to optimize its contribution to the national economy. The method used is descriptive analysis and literature study related to the sharia market, economy, and Indonesian government policies. The results of the study show that the sharia market in Indonesia has potential that has not been fully utilized. There needs to be a synergy between regulations, Islamic financial institutions, and education to the public to encourage its growth. This research is expected to provide insights for policymakers and economic practitioners in designing effective strategies to develop the sharia market in Indonesia.
THE IMPORTANCE OF POWERPOINT PRESENTATIONS IN IMPROVING GENERATION Z COMMUNICATION SKILLS
This study highlights the importance of PowerPoint presentations in improving Generation Z's communication abilities. Utilizing a quantitative approach, this research demonstrates that interactive PowerPoint presentations can enhance student engagement and comprehension. Consequently, they develop unique interaction and communication skills. PowerPoint presentations, as visual aids, not only facilitate information delivery in an engaging manner but also enable users to cultivate effective communication skills. In educational contexts, PowerPoint usage fosters student engagement. By incorporating visual elements like images, graphs, and videos, students can better comprehend and retain information. Moreover, PowerPoint presentations promote storytelling skills essential in professional environments. The ability to convey ideas clearly and engagingly is crucial in modern workplaces, where effective communication is key to success. Research indicates that students utilizing PowerPoint in presentations exhibit increased confidence and superior communication skills compared to non-users. Therefore, integrating PowerPoint presentations into educational curricula is vital for preparing Generation Z to face future communication challenges. Consequently, developing communication skills through tools like PowerPoint enhances academic outcomes and equips Generation Z with relevant career skills.
Prinsip kewirausahaan dalam syariah merupakan landasan etis dan praktis yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Islam dalam aktivitas bisnis dan kewirausahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali prinsip-prinsip utama kewirausahaan berbasis syariah, seperti kejujuran , keadilan , tanggung jawab , serta keberlanjutan . Prinsip-prinsip ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pencapaian keuntungan materi, tetapi juga pada pencapaian keberkahan, keseimbangan sosial, dan manfaat yang lebih luas bagi masyarakat. Dalam praktiknya, kewirausahaan syariah menekankan pentingnya penghindaran riba, gharar, dan maisir, serta penerapan akad-akad yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman tentang bagaimana prinsip-prinsip syariah dapat diterapkan secara efektif dalam dunia usaha modern, sehingga menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang etis, adil, dan berkelanjutan.
THE IMPACT AND INFLUENCE OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF EXCELLENT SERVICE ON THE LEVEL OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND LOYALTY IN SERVICES AT ISLAMIC BANKS BASED ON AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
This study aims to analyze the influence of the application of service excellence on the level of customer satisfaction and loyalty in Islamic bank services based on an Islamic perspective. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with Islamic bank customers and bank management, as well as a review of literature relevant to the principles of service in Islam. The results of the study show that the application of service excellence in accordance with Islamic principles, such as honesty (shiddiq), trust, responsibility, and friendly service, contributes significantly to increasing customer satisfaction and loyalty. These principles reflect values that are in accordance with Islamic teachings in providing the best service to customers. In addition, high customer satisfaction tends to encourage strong loyalty, which is reflected in the sustainability of relationships with banks and positive recommendations to other parties. The implications of this study show that Islamic banks need to continue to strengthen the implementation of services based on Islamic values in order to maintain and increase customer trust and loyalty in a sustainable manner.
MODERN CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES FOR ISLAM IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
The way that people and communities interact with religion, including Islam, has changed in the digital age. This essay examines the prospects and contemporary difficulties that Muslims around the world face in the digital age. It looks at how social media, smartphone apps, and internet platforms have made it easier to learn about Islam, connected people throughout the world, and allowed for creative methods to practice faith. These developments do, however, come with drawbacks, such as the dissemination of false material, the degradation of traditional Islamic research, and moral dilemmas around online conduct and digital privacy. This study highlights the necessity for a well-rounded strategy that preserves fundamental Islamic values while utilizing technology to foster community and spirituality. Muslims can successfully navigate the digital world by tackling these issues and seizing possibilities. Many communities practice Islam and other religions. This essay examines the prospects and contemporary difficulties that Muslims around the world face in the digital age. It looks at how social media, smartphone apps, and internet platforms have made it easier to learn about Islam, connected people throughout the world, and allowed for creative methods to practice faith. These developments do, however, come with drawbacks, such as the dissemination of false material.
AN ANALYSIS OF PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN NISSA SABYAN’S INSTAGRAM
This research aims to: (1) Describe the perlocutionary speech act of netizens in the comment column of Nissa Sabyan ; (2) Reveal how the verbs of perlocutionary speech acts are in the comments column of Nissa Sabyan’s Instagram. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative method because the data studied are in the form of language in the form of netizens' speech in the Instagram comment column. The research method used is the theory of Bogdan and Taylor (2014) which defines a qualitative methodology. The process of presenting the data in the form of a table then the researcher describes the utterances that contain speech acts perlocutionary spoken by netizens The source of the data was obtained from the comments of Instagram users in the comments column of Nissa Sabyan's Instagram account and it was collected by looking the instagram comments’ column and taking note, and the data were analyzed by some steps they were preperation, data collection, data analysis. The data of this research were 33 comments. The finding showed that there were 33 perlocutionary acts which consist types of perlocutionary acts there were consist 10 perlocutionary of Directive speech act, 9 perlocutionary of Expressive speech act, 8 perlocutionary of Representative speech act, and 6 perlocutionary of Commisive speech act. Based on the analysis verbs of perlocutionary acts , it was found that there were 3 persuading, 3 deceive, 5 encourage, 5 irritate, 3 frighten, 3 amuse, 8 embarrass, 3 attract attention.
BUILDING A STRONG FOUNDATION: THE ISLAMIC APPROACH IN EARLY CHILDHOOD EDUCATION
Early Childhood Education (PAUD) provides a thorough understanding of Islamic religious education, which aims to instill in everyone the virtues of honesty, high morality, and responsibility, in addition to teaching general information. PAUD provides a strong foundation for this education's future. The goal of this study is to show the importance of Islamic education from an early age, since this is a crucial period for a child's development. At this age, children will be more equipped to understand and apply Islamic teachings, such as following the sunnah, adhering to the principles of the Qur'an, praying, learning how to pray, and getting acquainted with religious music. It is anticipated that early exposure to Islamic education will produce individuals with strong morals and religion.knowledge from an early age. The knowledge gained will continue to be used in daily life and serve as a roadmap for the future. The purpose of this conference is to investigate practical approaches to incorporating Islamic teachings into early childhood education while fostering an atmosphere that fosters the intellectual and spiritual growth of the students. By taking an Islamic approach to early childhood education, we are sowing the seeds of a generation that will be not only more intelligent but also deeply religious and morally upright. They hold the key to the country's future, and it is our duty to give them the greatest foundation possible.
HISTORY OF ISLAMIC HIGHER EDUCATION IN INDONESIA AND ITS ROLE IN BUILDING HUMAN CIVILIZATION IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This research aims to analyze the historicity of Islamic higher education in Indonesia. The focus of this research includes aspects of the background to the birth of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, types of Islamic higher education, the dynamics of Islamic higher education and the role of Islamic higher education in building human civilization, as well as its impact in the digital era. This type of research uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method. Data sources are quoted from credible pages such as Google Scholar and SINTA. Next, the data was analyzed and checked for validity through data triangulation. The results of this research conclude that Islamic Higher Education in Indonesia has been going on since the opening of the Islamic High School in Jakarta in July 1945 before Indonesia's independence. Since then, there has been dynamics and development of Islamic higher education in Indonesia, starting with the birth of STI and then STI changing to UII. UII's religious faculty was nationalized into PTAIN, then IAIN and STAIN emerged, apart from that, private Islamic higher education also emerged in the form of universities, institutes and high schools. In the context of the history of the development of human civilization, it can be seen that Muslims are inclusive in the provision of Islamic higher education, and have contributed to civilization. Likewise, the significant impact on empowering digital sophistication is something that must be improved periodically, such as a digital-based world class university.
THE LEGACY OF MUSLIM SCIENTISTS AND THEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TO MODERN SCIENCE AND ISLAMIC JURISPRUDENCE
The legacy of Muslim scientists in shaping Islamic jurisprudence underscores the harmonious relationship between science and religion in Islamic history. Unfortunately, many people today, Muslims and non-Muslims alike, are not familiar with Muslim scientists, even though many of them have contributed greatly to modern science and Islamic jurisprudence. This article reviews the works of Muslim scientists and examines their contributions to Islamic jurisprudence, their methodologies, and the lasting impact on science and modern life of their legacy. This research will be literature-based, which is commonly reffered to as library research. Data will be collected by gathering information from various literature sources related to the theme of this research, such as books, journal articles, and other documents that discuss the progress of Islamic sciences during the medieval period and their contribution to Islamic jurisprudence and modern science.
THE INFLUENCE OF ISLAMIC VALUES ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND MARKETING STRATEGIES
The emergence of a sizable Muslim population globally offers businesses looking to interact with this customer base both opportunities and obstacles. This exploratory study looks into how marketing techniques and customer behavior are influenced by Islamic ideals. The study used a mixed-methods approach, integrating qualitative insights from interviews with marketing experts and Muslim customers with quantitative data from surveys. The results show that purchase decisions are significantly influenced by Islamic principles, which place an emphasis on moral consumption, social responsibility, and communal welfare. Muslim customers have a significant preference for halal goods because they see them as representations of moral and ethical purity in addition to being in conformity with religious precepts. The survey also shows that customers are more interested in businesses that share their values, especially those that exhibit openness, equity, and a dedication to social causes. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of community and family in the decision-making process, implying that marketers should take these social dynamics into account while developing their plans. The report highlights the need of cultural awareness and suggests that companies embrace activities that align with Islamic values, like encouraging ethical sourcing and giving back to the community. Businesses can build trust and brand loyalty with Muslim customers by integrating Islamic ideals into their marketing tactics. This study advances our knowledge of how consumers behave in multicultural settings and provides insightful information for academics and professionals working in the domains of marketing, culture, and religion.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN KNDERGARTEN KHAIRUL UMMAH
The Independent Curriculum is one of the Indonesian government's efforts to give educational units freedom to design learning that suits the characteristics and needs of students. Implementing the Independent Curriculum at the early childhood education (PAUD) level is a challenge in itself, the importance of a flexible approach based on child development. Khairul Ummah Kindergarten, as an early childhood education institution, seeks to implement the Merdeka Curriculum to optimize fun and effective learning for students. This research aims to explore the application of the Merdeka Curriculum at Khairul Ummah Kindergarten, as well as to assess its impact on the learning process and development of children at this age. early. The subjects in this research were educators and 30 students aged 5-6 years at Khairul Ummah Kindergarten, who were directly involved in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews with teachers, and documentation of the learning process. The research results showed that the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Khairul Ummah Kindergarten was successful in increasing children's participation and motivation in learning activities. Learning based on exploration and creativity provides space for children to develop according to their interests and talents. Teachers also feel more flexible in designing activities that suit children's needs, although challenges in terms of training and adapting to the new curriculum still exist.
PENGARUH PERDAGANGAN DALAM PENYEBARAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA
The purpose of this article is to find out the history of the spread of Islam and the process of Islamization in Indonesia. The research method uses the Library Research method. The process of entry, Islamization and the spread of Islam in Indonesia often attract attention to be studied and researched. Especially among Muslims who are in the academic world. This is related to several questions that often arise, the question is related to when Islam actually came? How did trade affect the spread of Islam in Indonesia?
UTILIZATION OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA USING TECHNOLOGY IN FACING CHALLENGES TO INCREASE STUDENT CAPTURE
The development of information and communication technology (ICT) has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the world of education. This technology allows easier access to information and allows teachers to design more interesting and enjoyable learning. However, even though many technology-based learning media have been developed, the level of utilization among educators and students is still relatively low. This research aims to understand the obstacles faced by educators in integrating technology in learning, including limited knowledge and skills in using technological tools. This research also examines the impact of low use of technological media on students' understanding, learning motivation and learning outcomes. Using a literature review method, this research analyzes various sources that discuss technology-based learning media and the literacy skills needed to optimize their use. It is hoped that the research results will provide insight into the challenges and solutions for increasing the use of technology in learning, as well as its impact on students' comprehension and motivation. The use of technology-based media can increase students' interest and motivation in learning, which in turn will affect students' ability to grasp the material being taught. Although challenges related to infrastructure and skills still exist, the proper implementation of digital media in learning can accelerate student understanding and engagement, and support the achievement of more effective and enjoyable learning goals.
MAINTAINING SOCIAL HARMONY THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA: AN ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE ON THE DIGITAL WORLD
The rapid development of digital technology, especially in the use of social media, has changed the way people interact and communicate. Social media allows individuals to share information and build relationships more easily and quickly, but on the other hand, these platforms can also be a source of tension and division that threatens social harmony. Conflicts, misunderstandings and the spread of hate speech often arise in the digital space, risking to undermine the peace of society. This paper examines how an Islamic perspective can play a role in maintaining social harmony in the digital world. Islam teaches the principles of ethical communication, including speaking well, avoiding hatred, and respecting each other. One important concept in Islam is amar ma'ruf nahi munkar, which invites people to spread goodness and prevent evil, including in interacting online. In addition, the principle of ukhuwah (brotherhood) teaches the importance of cooperation and mutual respect, which can strengthen social relations, despite differences in views or backgrounds. This paper aims to explore how these Islamic principles can be applied to create a peaceful and beneficial social media environment. By applying these values, social media can be a means to build positive social relationships, respect differences, and create peace online. It is hoped that this research will provide insight into the ways Islam can guide the use of social media to maintain harmony in a digital society.
MANAGING RISK IN THE MODERN ERA: RISK MANAGEMENT PRACTICES IN ISLAMIC BANKING
This literature study aims to analyze the risk management practices of Islamic banking in this modern era. This is discussed in the context of data taken from books, scientific journals, research reports, and recent articles that reveal that Islamic banking faces all kinds of unique risks, including Shariah compliance, operational, liquidity, and technological risks. The modern, digital and global era has also given rise to new threats in cybersecurity and a constantly changing regulatory environment. Therefore, a holistic and innovative risk management approach is needed that will integrate Shariah principles with the help of artificial intelligence and blockchain technology. Furthermore, effective management integration of all operational units of Islamic banking is needed to ensure stability and sustainability in an environment characterized by changing dynamics.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS THROUGH BOOK REVIEW OF SIRAH NABAWIYAH IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION LEARNING AT SMP IT INDAH MEDAN
This study examines the implementation of character education through Sirah Nabawiyah book reviews in Islamic Education (PAI) lessons at SMP IT Indah Medan. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that the integration of Sirah Nabawiyah fosters values such as honesty, responsibility, empathy, and respect for others. Students actively engage in discussions and presentations, gaining a deeper understanding of Prophet Muhammad’s exemplary life and its relevance to contemporary challenges. Teachers observed significant improvements in students' moral behavior and participation. This approach demonstrates the effectiveness of Sirah Nabawiyah as a medium for character education, contributing to holistic student development and fostering moral resilience in the face of modern challenges.
ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION FOR TEENAGERS BASED ON ENGLISH
Islamic education for adolescents based on the English language plays a vital role in shaping moral, spiritual, and social development in the modern era. Along with the increasing impact of globalization on education systems worldwide, the necessity for a bilingual approach to Islamic education has become evident. This research explores how English, as a global language, can be integrated into Islamic education for young people. Adolescents generally view English-based Islamic education positively, appreciating the enhancement of their English proficiency and a broader understanding of Islamic perspectives. This study emphasizes the formation of ethics, worship, and social responsibility while also enhancing Islamic values in both linguistic and moral education for youth. This education demonstrates that incorporating elements of Islamic culture into English language instruction fosters a better understanding of Islamic values while engaging adolescents in the language learning process, thereby improving English skills to reinforce their religious or Islamic identity. This research will analyze the benefits and methodologies involved in teaching Islamic values and principles in English to teenagers, by examining various models and strategies. This aims to highlight the role of bilingual education in nurturing intellectual and spiritual development while discussing contemporary issues in Islamic education. Its main components include the study of the Qur'an, moral education, and practical life skills through interactive learning methods.
IMPLEMENTATION OF MARKET SEGMENTATION DETERMINATION IN THE CANVAS BUSINESS MODEL IN ZAFAS KNITTING HANDICRAFT BUSINESS IN MEDAN CITY
This study aims to analyze the implementation of market segmentation in the context of Business Model Canvas (BMC) in Zafas handicraft business located in Medan City. Market segmentation is an important element in BMC that helps businesses to understand and target customers effectively. In this study, qualitative methods were used to collect data through in-depth interviews with business owners and analysis of related documents. The results showed that Zafas has successfully identified two main market segments: local consumers looking for artistic handicraft products and tourists who are interested in regional handicraft products. Determining this market segmentation plays a crucial role in determining marketing strategies, resource allocation, and product adjustments. This study provides practical insights for handicraft entrepreneurs in Medan and its surroundings in optimizing their business models by determining the right market segments, so as to increase business competitiveness and sustainability.
DIGITIZATION OF DA'WAH TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC SPIRITUALITY IN THE CONTEMPORARY TECHNOLOGY ECOSYSTEM
The phenomenon of digitization of da'wah is an inevitable thing in the context of modern developments. Changes in the way the message of Islamic spirituality is conveyed and received through cutting-edge technology have had a significant impact. With technology, especially social media, digital platforms, and internet-based applications, the spread of Islamic values has become easier and faster. This article will examine how the digitization of da'wah is able to transform traditional methods into more dynamic, efficient, and affordable, ones without sacrificing the essence of Islamic spirituality itself. In this case, da'wah is not only the responsibility of scholars and religious leaders but can also be carried out by individuals through various available digital channels. This article will also discuss the challenges and opportunities that arise due to the digitization of da'wah, including their impact on religious understanding, social interaction, and changes in worship practices in the digital era. Overall, the digitization of da'wah has a crucial role in the transformation of Islamic spirituality in the midst of a contemporary technology ecosystem that continues to grow. As such, it is important to understand how this process can affect how Muslims interact with the teachings of their religion and how they live spiritual lives in an increasingly connected world.
DEVELOPMENT STRATEGY OF TANKAYO SYARIAH ECOPARK BASED ON BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS FOR SUSTAINABLE HALAL TOURISM
This study examines the business model implementation of Tankayo Ecopark Syariah, a thriving MSME in Padang Laweh Malalo, Tanah Datar Regency. Using the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework, the study analyzes key components such as customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, revenue streams, key resources, key activities, key partnerships, and cost structure. Data was collected through interviews and observations, focusing on identifying strategies for improving business operations and competitiveness. The findings reveal that Tankayo Ecopark Syariah caters to diverse customer segments, including Muslim families, local and international tourists, and educational institutions, with unique value propositions such as halal tourism experiences, sustainability-based recreation, and community empowerment. Key revenue streams include entrance tickets, MSME partnerships, and facility rentals. The study highlights the importance of leveraging social media for promotion, fostering partnerships with local communities, and aligning activities with sharia principles.This research contributes to the development of MSMEs by showcasing the effective application of BMC in enhancing business operations and aligning them with market needs. It provides actionable recommendations for MSMEs to adopt targeted strategies, optimize cost structures, and leverage partnerships to achieve sustainable growth while supporting local economies.
ANALYSIS OF THE BENEFITS OF USING THE KAHOOT APPLICATION AS ELECTRONIC LEARNING MEDIA
The application of technology in education will motivate students during the teaching and learning process. The object of this research refers to electronic learning media. One of the electronic learning media that can be used in learning is kahoot. This kahoot application is a game application platform that can educate students in improving understanding. This study aims to summarize previous studies related to the advantages or benefits of using the kahoot application as an electronic learning media. In conducting this research, researchers used a qualitative descriptive method, which is library research. The results of this study indicate that the kahoot application has several advantages or benefits that can be felt by students and educators. One of them is that a teacher and his students can do distance learning without face-to-face meetings, students can answer questions as quickly as possible and can see learning topics to be studied. This type of electronic learning media will be more attractive to students, because it can be accessed on their respective electronic media such as smartphones or computers.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP STYLE AND COMPENSATION ON EMPLOYEE WORK MOTIVATION AT PT. BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) KCP SINGKIL
This study aims to determine the Influence of Leadership Style and Compensation on Employee Work Motivation at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Singkil. The method used is a quantitative approach with sampling conducted using the saturation or total sampling technique involving 30 respondents who are all employees of PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) KCP Singkil. The data source utilized in this research is primary data collected through the distribution of questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis techniques in this study include data quality testing, classical assumption testing, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing conducted using SPSS software version 24. The results of this study indicate that leadership style partially affects employee work motivation, This indicates that approximately 45.8% of the variation in employee work motivation (Y) is influenced by the variables of leadership style (X1) and compensation (X2), while the remaining 54.2% is influenced by other variables not examined.
MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS BELAJAR PAI MELALUI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI “WORDWALL” UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR
Game ini dibuat sebagai sarana untuk belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di sekolah dasar. Game tersebut dilengkapi dengan multimedia yang bertujuan agar anak lebih tertarik untuk belajar. Pembuatan game sendiri tidak bisa dikatakan mudah, karena harus mampu menguasai setidaknya bahasa pemrograman maupun instruksi yang yang digunakan dalam software tersebut. Dengan menggunakan sarana-sarana yang ada dalam software ini, dalam pembuatan game ini harus lebih menarik dan pengguna dapat merasa terhibur dalam memainkan game selain itu game ini dapat mengasah otak anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di sekolah dasar melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis teknologi, yaitu Wordwall. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wordwall secara signifikan meningkatkan minat dan motivasi belajar siswa, serta hasil belajar PAI. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Wordwall merupakan media yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI di sekolah dasar.
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION THROUGH THE POSITIVE DISCIPLINE APPROACH TO ADDRESS GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Islamic education in the era of globalization faces significant challenges, such as unequal access, a moral crisis, and the impact of technology. To address these challenges, the Positive Discipline approach, which emphasizes teaching, support, and understanding, can serve as an effective solution. Positive Discipline focuses on reinforcing positive behavior through love, empathy, and consistency, which align with Islamic values such as justice, compassion, and respect for human dignity. This article explores the concept of Positive Discipline within the context of Islamic education and how its implementation can shape students' character to face global challenges. Through case studies in Muslim-majority countries such as Malaysia, Indonesia, and Qatar, it illustrates how Positive Discipline has been integrated into Islamic education systems to develop individuals who are tolerant, responsible, and have strong character. The article also discusses the implications of applying Positive Discipline in global Islamic education and offers policy recommendations for strengthening character education based on Islamic values. Thus, Positive Discipline becomes key to creating a more inclusive, just, and sustainable education system
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KREATIVITAS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) terhadap peningkatan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuasi-eksperimen dengan melibatkan dua kelompok siswa sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen diajarkan menggunakan model PJBL, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kreativitas Torrance dan angket respon siswa. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Siswa yang diajarkan dengan model PJBL memiliki nilai kreativitas yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang diajarkan dengan metode konvensional. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model PJBL efektif dalam meningkatkan kreativitas siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam. Kesimpulannya, penerapan model PJBL dapat menjadi alternatif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa dalam pembelajaran agama.
EXPLORING THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES OF E-COMMERCE ADOPTION IN RURAL-BASED MICRO, SMALL, AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES)
Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas play an important role in the local and national economy, especially in creating jobs and supporting community welfare. However, e-commerce adoption by rural MSMEs still faces significant challenges, such as limited access to digital infrastructure, low digital literacy, and logistical barriers. This study aims to analyze the drivers and barriers of e-commerce adoption in rural-based MSMEs and identify strategic opportunities to increase adoption. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA Framework guidelines, this study reviewed 50 relevant articles from various reputable databases. The results show that the main drivers of e-commerce adoption include government support, community involvement and market opportunities. Meanwhile, inhibiting factors include limited internet access, low digital literacy and logistical challenges. The research also identified strategic opportunities, such as integration with large e-commerce platforms and digital literacy training tailored to the needs of rural MSMEs. This research makes an important contribution to the e-commerce literature by presenting a specific perspective on rural MSMEs, which has been underrepresented in previous studies. In addition, evidence-based recommendations are provided to policymakers, practitioners and researchers to encourage digital transformation of rural MSMEs through multi-stakeholder collaboration and structured interventions. This research is expected to pave the way for further studies on the dynamics of digitalization in rural communities as well as strategies to improve the competitiveness of MSMEs in the digital economy era.
IMPLICATIONS OF PARENTING PATTERNS ON THE FORMATION OF CHILDREN'S PERSONALITY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
The development of technology greatly affects the personality of children. Both in terms of parenting patterns and education. There are many factors that influence it, ranging from internal to external factors. So that the role of parents is very influential in the formation of children's personalities for the future. So that there needs to be a synchronous change for parents in adjusting parenting patterns for children in the digital era. This is what parents need to know as educators of the next generation, how important the science of child education patterns is in this digital era. Especially the role of parents is very much needed in the development of a child. And there needs to be awareness of parents that parents are the first educators or madrasatul ula for their children, especially how parenting patterns greatly affect children's emotions and most importantly greatly affect children's personalities.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEADERSHIP, WORK ENVIRONMENT AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE INDOMARET RETAIL, SERANG
Employee performance is an issue that needs to be considered by the organization because employee performance will affect the quality of the organization in facing competition along with the times. Therefore, having quality human resources (employees) is needed to achieve organizational goals and improve employee performance. Previous studies show that leadership, work environment and motivation can improve employee performance. This study aims to analyze a model that is expected to improve employee performance by involving leadership, work environment, and work motivation. Originality/value: The novelty in this study is that no previous research has been found that discusses leadership, work environment and work motivation on employee performance at Indomaret Retail, Serang. The limitations in this study are only to analyze the magnitude of the influence of Leadership, Work Environment, and Work Motivation on Employee Performance at Indomaret Retail, Serang. The quantitative research method uses a questionnaire tool with a Likert scale and the sampling technique is done by simple random sampling. The number of samples used was 31 employees to test the four (4) hypotheses that have been determined. The Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) model was used to test the statistical significance of the path coefficient. The findings of the research results explain that Leadership has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, Work Environment has a significant positive effect on Employee Performance, and Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance.
STRATEGIES FOR INSTILLING NOBLE CHARACTER IN EARLY CHILDHOOD IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This research is motivated by the development of the digital era, which has brought significant changes to various aspects of life, including parenting styles and moral education for early childhood. In this era, children grow up in an environment filled with digital technology, which can have both positive and negative impacts. Therefore, it is essential for parents and educators to utilize technology wisely to support children's character development. The advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced the lives of young children, particularly in the process of shaping noble character. When used wisely, technology can serve as an effective medium for instilling Islamic values in children from an early age.This study aims to identify and analyse effective strategies for instilling noble character in early childhood during the digital era. Specifically, it seeks to provide practical recommendations for parents, educators, and digital content developers to ensure the positive utilization of technology in moral education. Using a qualitative approach through literature studies, the findings reveal that digital media, such as Islamic learning applications, interactive stories based on Islamic values, and educational videos, can help children understand moral concepts like honesty, politeness, and compassion.
TRANSFORMING EDUCATION IN THE DIGITAL AGE: HOW TECHNOLOGY AFFECTS TEACHING AND LEARNING TRANSLATION
This study examines the growing role of artificial intelligence (AI) in translation education, with a particular focus on ChatGPT and its impact on student preferences and teaching practices. Through case study analysis and interviews, this paper explores how students and educators increasingly rely on AI-based tools such as ChatGPT in translation activities. Findings reveal a rising preference for AI among students, largely due to the tools’ efficiency and adaptability in handling complex language contexts. However, both students and educators report ethical concerns, potential over-reliance on AI, and risks of cultural or ideological biases embedded within AI-generated translations. To address these issues, the study recommends a balanced integration of AI into translation curricula. This approach emphasizes using AI tools to improve efficiency and accessibility while fostering essential critical thinking, ethical awareness, and contextual sensitivity. Such a framework ensures that AI technologies complement rather than replace human expertise, strengthening the educational value of translation studies. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence (AI), Translation Education, ChatGPT
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PENDIDIKAN: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS LINTAS DISIPLIN ILMU
The aim of this research is to assess the effectiveness of digital-based interactive learning media in an educational context through a systematic review across disciplines. Along with technological developments, the use of digital-based interactive learning media has increased rapidly in various educational contexts, from basic education to higher education. This research examines articles published in the last five years involving the use of digital learning media, with a focus on their effectiveness in increasing student engagement, understanding of concepts, and learning outcomes. The method used is a systematic review by identifying and analyzing relevant literature from various scientific disciplines, including educational science, educational technology, and educational psychology. The results of this research show that digital-based interactive learning media can significantly increase student motivation, interaction and academic results if integrated with appropriate teaching methods. In addition, these findings also indicate the importance of adapting digital content to learning needs and the role of instructional support in maximizing the potential of digital media. This research provides important insights for educators and policy makers considering the application of digital-based learning media in curriculum development and teaching strategies.
PERAN LINGKUNGAN DAN POLA ASUH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Lingkungan dan pola asuh memegang peranan penting dalam pembentukan karakter anak. Lingkungan rumah merupakan faktor utama yang membentuk karakter anak di masa usia dini. Interaksi dengan keluarga, suasana di dalam rumah, dan nilai nilai budi pekerti yang diterapkan di rumah menjadi fondasi awal untuk membentuk karakter anak. Peran orang tua merupakan pilar utama dalam pendidikan anak usia dini, karakter pada anak usia dini dapat berkembang dengan mendapatkan stimulus yang baik dan sebaliknya jika diberikan stimulus yang buruk, maka hal ini akan membentuk karakter yang buruk bagi anak usia dini, karena anak usia dini memiliki sikap spontan yang tidak dapat membedakan antara perilaku baik dan buruk (View of Peran Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Anak Usia Dini.Pdf, n.d.). Adapun pengaruh dari luar yang bisa membentuk karakter pada anak usia dini yaitu pegaruh lingkungan, lingkungan sendiri terbagi atas tiga bagian yaitu lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, dan masyarakat(Latifah et al., n.d.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali dan mendapatkan gambaran mengenai peran pola asuh dalam pembentukan karakter anak usia dini. Melalui penelitian kepustakaan, yang pada hakekatnya penelitian ini memiliki tiga ciri utama yaitu penemuan pengetahuan baru serta pembuktian dan pengembangan pengetahuan yang sudah ada.
LEARNING MEDIA ACCORDING TO THE PERSPECTIVE OF AL-QUR'AN
Islam has a view related to the world of education, one of which is related to learning media that has an important role in the success of learning, therefore teachers are expected to be able to apply learning media that are interactive, creative and innovative. In this study, the writing uses a library research method that focuses on describing the suitability of learning media to be measured and based on the Islamic point of view specifically in the Qur'anic verse. Learning media supports learning to the maximum, and so the Prophet has exemplified teaching and learning, so that Muslims as well as teachers try to use the most influential media according to technological developments such as audio and visual media. The author hopes that after reading this article, teachers will gain a deeper understanding of the importance of using media from a Qur'anic perspective. Using the right media will help achieve learning objectives.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN ENGLISH TEACHING LEARNING PROSES IN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY ERA
The development of technology has changed many aspects of our lives, including the world of education. In this era, technology has played a significant role in improving the efficiency, accessibility, and quality of education. New technological facilities and tools have made learning experiences more interactive, personal, and affordable for students around the world. However, on the other hand, technological developments also have negative impacts on the character of the younger generation such as consumer behaviour, cyberbullying, the emergence of individualism, hacking and so on. It is necessary to take concrete steps, namely by integrating Islamic values into teaching learning proses, especially in English teaching. This study focuses on how to integrate Islamic values in English teaching in digital technology era. The present study conducts literature review using a number of sources, including papers and research journals from prior relevant studies. This study reveals that the Islamic values are integrated throughout the teaching learning process. Challenges in integrating Islamic values are not only from the teachers, but also from students, parents and environment.
THE INFLUENCE OF LIFESTYLE AND PRICE ON MUSLIM STUDENTS' INTEREST IN WATCHING CINEMA
Cinema is one of the entertainment facilities that are widely sought after by urban communities, including students. The interest of Muslim students in watching movies is not only influenced by the quality of the film or cinema facilities, but also by the lifestyle and ticket prices offered. This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of lifestyle and price on the interest in watching cinema xxi at plaza millenium on students of the Faculty of Economics and Business study program, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, both partially and simultaneously. The approach in this study is to use a quantitative approach. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear analysis technique. The results of the study showed that there was a significant influence of lifestyle on the interest in watching movies, and there was a significant influence of Price on the Interest in Watching Movies, and there was a significant influence between Lifestyle and Price on the Interest in Watching Movies Cinema XXI Plaza Millenium. The results of the regression calculation show that the coefficient of determination (R square) obtained was 0.479, this result means that 47.9% of the Interest in Watching variables can be explained by the Lifestyle, Price, and Trust variables while the remaining 52.1% is explained by other variables not studied.
ISLAM IN THE DIGITAL ERA: SHAPING THE FUTURE OF LEARNING AND PREACHING
The way Muslims acquire and disseminate Islamic teachings has undergone significant changes as a result of the advancement of modern technology. This study examines the opportunities and difficulties associated with incorporating digital technology into modern Islamic education and da'wah. This study's qualitative methodology, thorough examination of numerous literary sources, and observations of digital platforms demonstrate how the digital revolution has expanded access to Islamic education and produced fresh approaches to da'wah delivery. The usage of social media, smartphone applications, and online learning platforms are just a few of the developments in Islamic digital content development that are highlighted in this study. The findings demonstrate that although there are many advantages to digitization, there are also major obstacles to be addressed, including the need for improved digital literacy among Muslims, the digital gap, and content validity. This study also highlights how crucial it is to strike a balance between upholding traditional Islamic principles and utilizing contemporary technologies for education and da'wah. Important conclusions show that cooperation between educators, technologists, and religious experts is necessary for digital transformation to be successful in the Islamic setting.
IMPLEMENTATION OF STRENGTHENING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AS AN OPTIMIZATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AT TK ABA 05 MEDAN
The purpose of this study uses three important parts, namely: 1) teachers' perceptions in the process of implementing the independent curriculum at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 05 Kindergarten; 2) efforts made by educators and education personnel at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 05 Kindergarten in optimizing students' character education through the independent curriculum. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a phenomenological approach design. The results of this study indicate that in the character cultivation in the educational institutions of ABA 05 Kindergarten, it is carried out together with academic education such as: orderly queuing to wash hands before and after eating such as congregational prayers, throwing garbage in its place, orderly entering and leaving class and starting learning with prayer. In the implementation of character education programmatically, teachers at TK ABA 05 teach exemplary values to early childhood starting from mutual respect for one another, justice and honest attitudes that are part of daily learning both inside and outside the classroom. Teachers become role models for early childhood. This habituation is carried out continuously without pause by TK ABA in implementing the independent curriculum as an optimization of character education.
THE IMPACT OF MINI BANKING ON THE FORMATION OF STUDENTS' SOFT SKILLS AND HARD SKILLS
Mini banking is one of the educational methods that can improve soft skills, especially for students or learners involved in mini banking programs. In this context, mini banking provides an opportunity to engage in activities such as financial management, banking transactions, and interactions with customers or clients, all of which require communication, leadership, and problem-solving skills. These soft skills are very important because they support an individual's ability to adapt, communicate effectively, and work in a team. Mini banking creates a real-world simulation that allows participants to practice social and communication skills, such as conveying information clearly , listening actively, and resolving conflicts constructively. This study was conducted with a qualitative approach and used a specific exploratory design to better understand how the mini banking program impacts the development of students' soft skills and hard skills. This approach was chosen because it allows for more detailed exploration of students' experiences, views, and perceptions. The results showed that the soft skills developed in students during the program included effective communication, time management, and leadership, which are very important for career advancement. This training is also a good introduction for someone to the highly competitive world of banking work.
EFFECTIVENESS OF RISK MANAGEMENT POLICIES IN ISLAMIC BANKS: A QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS OF PRACTICES IN INDONESIA
Risk management is a key element of banking, including the sharia-based financial system. The challenges faced by Islamic banking include not only general risks such as liquidity and credit, but also risks related to compliance with sharia principles. This gives the characteristics of risk management in Islamic banks different from conventional banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of Islamic bank risk management policies through a qualitative approach. By exploring the challenges and best practices in this field, it is hoped that this study can provide relevant recommendations to policy makers and practitioners of Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses a literature study research methodology that focuses on collecting, processing and analyzing data from various literature and secondary sources. Risk management in Islamic banking is very different from conventional banking. A comprehensive approach that incorporates the values of Maqasid al-Sharia will help Islamic banking gain a global competitive advantage while maintaining public trust in the sharia-based financial system.
THE EFFECT OF RETURN ON ASSET AND RETURN ON EQUITY ON STOCK PRICES WITH EARNINGS PER SHARE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN PROPERTY AND REAL ESTATE COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2019–2023
This research is motivated by the existence of a downward trend in the average share price, EPS, ROA, and ROE of Property and Real Estate Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2023. This study aims to determine the effect of return on assets and return on equity on stock prices with earning per share as an intervening variable in property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2023, both directly and indirectly. This research uses a quantitative approach. The population used in this study were 92 property and real estate companies with a sample of 15 companies. The data analysis technique used is using statistical analysis, namely structural equestion model-partial least square (SEM-PLS). The research results that Return on Asset has no effect on Stock Price. Return on Equity affects the Stock Price. Return on Asset affects Earning Per Share. Return on Equity affects Earning Per Share. Earning Per Share affects Stock Price, Return on Asset affects Stock Price through Earning Per Share. Return on Equity affects Stock Price through Earning Per Share.
NIKAH SIRI (UNREGISTERED MARRIAGE) AND LEGALITY OF MARRIAGE (SOCIAL AND LEGAL IMPACTS OF NIKAH SIRI IN INDONESIA)
Marriage in Islam has some conditions and pillars, if fulfilled then the law of the marriage is valid. It is different from the marriage regulations in Indonesia that state a marriage is not registered with an authorized official, then the marriage has no legal force. The law in Indonesia regulates the procedures for a marriage that is valid according to religion and law. A legal marriage will have social and legal impacts on both partners. The purpose of writing this article is to explain the validity and legality of unregistered marriages, as well as their impact on society and law. This article used qualitative legal research and normative research. specifically describing legal problems and legal systems. Conventional Islamic legal concept, a marriage is valid if it meets the conditions and pillars. Law Number 1 of 1974 as amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Marriage states that a marriage is valid if carried out according to the laws of each religion and belief. In chapter 11 of Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975 it states: "Every marriage must be recorded in the applicable laws and regulations". A legal marriage has legal force if it is carried out according to religious rules and registered by a marriage registrar. The aims "to ensure order for society, both partners get a legal umbrella, and the perpetrators are socially protected".
MULTIKULTURALISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF MUHAMMADIYAH
Penelitian ini mengkaji penerapan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme dalam perspektif Muhammadiyah sebagai respons terhadap keberagaman budaya, agama, dan tradisi di Indonesia. Sebagai organisasi Islam modernis, Muhammadiyah memandang keberagaman sebagai kekayaan sosial yang perlu dihormati dan dijadikan dasar untuk menciptakan harmoni masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui studi kepustakaan, penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan dan program strategis Muhammadiyah dalam bidang pendidikan, sosial, dan keagamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Muhammadiyah telah berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai multikulturalisme melalui program pendidikan yang menanamkan toleransi, kurikulum inklusif, dan dialog lintas agama. Selain itu, kerja sama lintas agama dalam kegiatan kemanusiaan memperkuat solidaritas sosial di masyarakat. Namun, Muhammadiyah juga menghadapi tantangan, seperti sikap eksklusivitas dan pengaruh radikalisme, yang berpotensi menghambat upaya harmoni sosial. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, Muhammadiyah menerapkan pendekatan Islam moderat dan meningkatkan kolaborasi lintas sektor untuk memperkuat kohesi sosial. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa nilai-nilai multikulturalisme yang diimplementasikan Muhammadiyah memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membangun masyarakat yang inklusif, toleran, dan harmonis di tengah keberagaman Indonesia. Hasil ini diharapkan menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan strategi multikulturalisme yang lebih efektif di masa mendatang.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION EDUCATION VALUES AT MA’HAD AN-NIKMAH, PHNOM PENH, CAMBODIA
This study explores the implementation of religious moderation values at Ma’had An-Nikmah Al-Islamiyah, Phnom Penh, Cambodia, an Islamic educational institution playing a crucial role in shaping religious understanding among Cambodian Muslims. The research aims to understand how these moderation values are integrated into the curriculum and educational practices at this Ma’had and the institution's role in maintaining interfaith harmony in Cambodia. Using a qualitative approach, the study gathered data through observations, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. The findings indicate that Ma’had An-Nikmah Al-Islamiyah plays a strategic role in promoting religious moderation through an inclusive and tolerant educational approach. The study also reveals challenges in implementing religious moderation education, including limited professional teaching staff and minimal financial support. In conclusion, religious moderation education at Ma’had An-Nikmah Al-Islamiyah significantly contributes to maintaining religious harmony in Cambodia, but further support is needed to address existing challenges.
DISTRIBUTION OF FINANCING TO FARMERS IN ORDER TO INCREASE GREEN FINANCING IN SHARIA BANKING
Distribution of financing to farmers is one of the strategic steps in supporting the improvement of the agricultural sector, especially in the context of sustainable economic development. In order to support the achievement of green financing goals, sharia banking has an important role in providing access to environmentally friendly financing, as well as encouraging the adoption of more sustainable agricultural practices. Financing provided by sharia banking can cover various aspects, such as purchasing environmentally friendly agricultural equipment, implementing efficient agricultural technology, and responsible management of natural resources. However, the main challenge faced is how to optimize the distribution of financing that is right on target and in accordance with sharia principles, while supporting broader green financing goals. This research aims to analyze the role of sharia banking in distributing financing to farmers, as well as evaluating its contribution to increasing green financing in the agricultural sector. It is hoped that the research results can provide policy recommendations that can support the optimization of green financing through sharia banking institutions in Indonesia.
VALUE-BASED RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN TECHNOLOGY FOR GEN- Z: SHAPING AN EXCELLENT GENERATION READY TO CONTRIBUTE TO THE GLOBAL WORLD FUTURE
The rapid advancement of technology has transformed education, communication, and social interaction, especially for Generation Z (Gen Z). As digital natives, Gen Z faces both opportunities and challenges in navigating explores the integration of value-based religious education with technology as a strategic approach to shaping Gen Z into a morally grounded, technologically proficient, and globally competitive generation.This seminar's focus will be how education that combines technology and religious principles can produce a better generation that is equipped to handle difficulties throughout the word.In this talk, we'll look at creative approaches to incorporating technology into religious education and how it can prmeaningful contributions to a world that is becoming more interconnected by the day. In addition to providing a moral and ethical basis, religious education gives Generation Z the chance to use technology to expand their horizons. enhance social skills and engage in a variety of international domains, including global leadership, technical innovation, and the digital economy. Education that blends technology and religious principles can, with the correct approach, produce people who are not just professionally capable but also honorable and highly conscious of their societal responsibilities. We will talk about the value of religion, education, and technology working together to create a generation of young future.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA TO INTEGRATE SCIENCE CONCEPTS AND ISLAMIC VALUES IN SECONDARY SCHOOL EDUCATION
This study aims to develop interactive learning media based on Rubu' Al-Mujayyab that is able to integrate science concepts and Islamic values in learning at the secondary education level. Using the Research and Development (R&D) method of Thiagarajan's 4D model, this research involves the stages of define, design, develop, and disseminate. The learning media produced was validated by material, design, and Islamic experts with an average validity result of 93%, which is categorized as “very valid.” The reliability test showed a Cronbach's Alpha value of 0.89, indicating high consistency. The pilot test results showed that the use of this media significantly improved student engagement and learning outcomes, with a 28% increase in the average post-test score compared to the pre-test (p < 0.05). In addition to improving understanding of science concepts, this media also strengthens students' spiritual awareness through the integration of relevant Qur'anic verses. These findings are relevant to the goals of Islamic value-based character education, especially in forming students who excel academically and have noble character.
Secara naluri, manusia mengakui kekuatan dalam kehidupan ini di luar dirinya. Ini dapat dilihat ketika manusia mengalami kesulitan hidup, musibah dan berbagai bencana. Ia mengeluh dan minta pertolongan kepada sesuatu yang serba maha, yang dapat membebaskannya dari keadaan itu. Ini dialami oleh setiap manusia. Naluriah ini membuktikan bahwa manusia perlu beragama dan membutuhkan Tuhannya. Untuk itu manusia diperintahkan mengagungkan dan mensucikanNya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis bahwa agama dapat memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan manusia, mulai dari kebutuhan spiritual, emosional, hingga sosial. Dengan pemahaman mendalam terhadap peran agama dalam kehidupan manusia, individu diharapkan dapat memperkuat praktik keagamaan mereka untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan harmoni dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata kunci: Kebutuhan Manusia, Agama, Kesejahteraan, Harmoni.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIRECT MARKETING AND ERIGO BRAND PRODUCT QUALITY ON REPURCHASE INTEREST IN TIKTOK LIVE STREAMING IN MEDAN CITY PRIVATE
The market for short videos has shown consistent growth in recent years, especially in terms of commercial development, profitability and overall realization. One social media application with a short video format is the Tik Tok application. Repurchase interest is formed after a customer purchases a product or service. Intention to repurchase arises because of positive feelings and satisfaction with a product and the customer repurchases the product. Customer interest in repurchasing a product is a measure of a company's success. This research aims to determine the influence of direct marketing and product quality on interest in repurchasing Erigo products on Tik Tok Live Streaming. This type of research uses an associative and quantitative approach. Data collection techniques used interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques use validity, reliability, classical assumption tests, multiple linear analysis, t test, F test and determination. The research results show that digital marketing has a significant effect on repurchase interest, product quality has a significant effect on repurchase interest. Repurchase interest is jointly influenced by digital marketing and product quality. The magnitude of the influence of digital marketing and product quality is 48.8%.
THE ROLE OF GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN ENCOURAGING COMPLIANCE IN SHARIA-BASED COMPANIES: A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
This study explores the relationship between Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and Shariah compliance in Shariah-based companies through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. Data were retrieved from five major datasets with relevant articles, which were filtered by publication year (2010-2023) using PRISMA protocol. The analysis identified three main dimensions of GCG in Islamic companies: the role of the Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS), Islamic financial transparency and reporting, and board independence. Key indicators of Shariah compliance include adherence to international standards (AAOIFI and IFSB), as well as the elimination of riba and gharar elements in the company's operations. The study also highlights best practices from Islamic companies, such as Bank Islam Malaysia Berhad (BIMB) and Dubai Islamic Bank (DIB), which demonstrate the integration of modern governance with the principles of Islamic law. In addition, the study notes the challenges faced, especially in countries with dualistic legal systems. The theoretical implications of this research include the development of a relationship model of GCG and sharia compliance, while the practical implications offer recommendations to corporate managers and regulators to improve sharia-based corporate governance. This research provides insights for the development of more effective and integrative governance policies.
UNDERSTANDING SHARIA FINANCE CONCEPTS FOR EFFECTIVE OF SIMPLE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Islamic finance, as a financial system grounded in Islamic legal principles, is characterized by its distinct features that differentiate it from conventional financial systems, including prohibitions on riba (usury), gharar (uncertainty), and maysir (gambling). This study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, focusing on analyzing how an understanding of the basic principles of Islamic finance can enhance an individual's ability to manage simple finances effectively and efficiently. The research findings suggest that a sound understanding of Islamic finance contributes to more prudent financial decision-making, better budget management, and long-term financial stability. Regardless of the sophistication of financial tools or the amount of money possessed, a lack of resolve to control spending leads to persistent consumerism, preventing the effective implementation of Islamic financial management principles.
DIGITAL BUSINESS ETHICS IN ISLAM: FACING CHALLENGES AND BUILDING OPPORTUNITIES IN THE DIGITAL AGE
Islamic business ethics provides strong guidance for Muslim entrepreneurs in running their businesses in accordance with Islamic teachings. It emphasizes important principles such as honesty, trustworthiness, justice, social responsibility, and prohibits harmful practices such as usury, exploitation, and fraud. Based on the Qur'an and Hadith, the ethical guidelines aim to ensure that business activities are not only focused on making profits, but also contributing to the welfare of society, social justice, and maintaining moral integrity. In the midst of digitalization, these principles are faced with new challenges, including compliance with sharia law in a virtual context, protection of personal data, and ethical management of digital content. This research aims to explore the influence of Islamic business ethics on contemporary business practices, especially in the era of digital transformation. Using qualitative and quantitative approaches-including interviews, focus group discussions, surveys, and performance data analysis-this study investigates how Muslim entrepreneurs apply these ethical principles and their impact on business success and community well-being. The research findings show that adherence to Islamic ethics contributes to increased trust, customer loyalty, and sustainable business growth. Furthermore, the research identifies great opportunities for Muslim businesses in the digital age, such as increased efficiency, market expansion, job creation and innovation. By utilizing digital technology while adhering to Islamic principles, businesses can create new models, products and services that are aligned with ethical and religious standards. This research emphasizes the importance of Islamic ethics in encouraging ethical decision-making, as well as its contribution to a more just and sustainable economic system in the digital world.
INFLUENCER POWER IN SHAPING HYBRID RELIGIOUS BELIEFS: A BIBLIOMETRIC REVIEW OF SOCIAL MEDIA’S ROLE IN MULTI-RELIGIOUS IDENTITY FORMATION
This study explores the transformative impact of social media and influencers on the formation of hybrid religious beliefs through a bibliometric analysis of 145 scholarly works published between 2010 and 2024. Social media has emerged as a pivotal platform for integrating diverse spiritual traditions, facilitating the construction of fluid and personalized religious identities. Influencers play a critical role as mediators, bridging traditional teachings with contemporary practices, though their increasing presence raises concerns about the commodification and authenticity of digital religiosity. The analysis identifies key trends, including a shift from descriptive to analytical frameworks, and highlights significant thematic clusters, such as hybrid religious spaces and ethical considerations in digital spirituality. The findings also reveal a geographical bias in existing research, with Western contexts dominating the discourse, underscoring the need for cross-cultural studies to capture global diversity.Despite these advancements, gaps remain in understanding the long-term and global implications of hybrid religiosity. Future research should address these limitations, focusing on emerging themes such as artificial intelligence in digital spirituality and conducting longitudinal studies. This study advances the discourse on digital religiosity, offering insights into the evolving interplay between technology, identity, and spirituality in a pluralistic society.
TRANSNATIONAL DRUG TRAFFICKING AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACTS: AN ISLAMIC LEGAL PERSPECTIVE ON COMBATING NARCOTICS CRIME
This paper explores the issue of transnational drug trafficking, emphasizing its profound socio-economic and public health consequences. It highlights the complex nature of drug smuggling networks and their impact on national security, economic stability, and societal well-being. The study further integrates Islamic legal perspectives, arguing that Islamic law condemns narcotics trafficking due to its destructive effects on individuals and communities. By comparing national criminal laws with Islamic jurisprudence, the paper proposes a multifaceted approach to combat drug trafficking that incorporates both punitive measures and rehabilitation. This research underscores the need for coordinated international law enforcement, public health initiatives, and community-based interventions, with a focus on justice and mercy as prescribed in Islamic teachings. The paper concludes by advocating for comprehensive policies that balance legal frameworks with preventive and restorative approaches to address the global drug crisis.
ANALYSIS OF FISHERMEN'S INCOME FROM A SHARIAH PERSPECTIVE IN PANDAN VILLAGE, PANDAN DISTRICT, CENTRAL TAPANULI REGENCY
This study aims to analyze how much income fishermen in the perspective of sharia in the Pandan sub-district, Central Tapanuli Regency, selling price and analyzing the influence of factors that affect fishermen's income including selling price, catch and length of time at sea. The research method used is income analysis by calculating costs and using multiple linear regression. With the sample collection technique, namely simple random sampling. From the results of the study, it is known that the average income of fishermen is Rp. 1,118,074, - which is classified as poor when compared to the UMK in Central Tapanuli, which is Rp. 3,044,435, -, this occurs because there is injustice in the distribution of fish catch income carried out by fishermen with middlemen and there is no transparency between the two regarding price information so that it can be said that in the perspective of sharia the relationship between the two has not adopted a good sharia system in accordance with the rules that have been determined. From the results of the partial test, it can also be seen that there is a real or significant influence of the selling price of the catch, the number of catches on income.
THE EFFECT OF RAMADAN FASTING ON INFLAMMATORY CYTOKINES IN OBESE PEOPLE: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Obesity is the forerunner of various metabolic and non-metabolic diseases today. Obesity, which is associated with low-grade inflammatory conditions that are often not recognized, requires special attention. Ramadan fasting, which Muslims observe for 30 consecutive days, has been widely studied for its positive effects on health, including reducing inflammatory conditions in the body. This review aims to assess the impact of Ramadan fasting on inflammatory cytokines in obese patients from various existing studies. All English language papers in the PubMed and Science Direct databases were searched using keywords such as Ramadan fasting, inflammation, cytokine, and obesity from 2021 to 2025. Six studies were included in this review. Data extraction was conducted based on the main data of the studies; the primary outcomes of the analysis were mean changes in inflammatory cytokines levels during the holy month of Ramadan in fasted subjects. Ramadan fasting was proven to reduce inflammatory cytokines not only in people who are obese but also in people with normal nutritional status. It showed that fasting during Ramadan can prevent metabolic and non-metabolic complications. Carrying out Ramadan fasting has a good effect on health.
THE EFFECT OF INCENTIVES AND WORK ENVIRONMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE
Previous research or relevant studies play an important role in scientific research or articles. Previous studies serve to support or reinforce theories and explain the relationships or influences between variables. This journal examines a literature review on the influence of Incentives and Work Environment on Employee Performance. The purpose of this journal is to build hypotheses regarding the relationships between variables, which will be used in subsequent research. The writing method of this article uses a library research approach, with sources from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley, and other platforms. The results of this journal indicate that: Incentives influence Employee Performance and Work Environment influences Employee Performance. Additionally, both incentives and work environment have a significant simultaneous effect on employee performance. Besides these two variables, the literature review also shows that several other variables influence employee performance, including workload, motivation, job stress, job satisfaction, work discipline, and leadership within the organization. All of these factors interact and contribute to the level of performance achieved by employees in an organization.
LESSONS ON THE HISTORY OF ISLAMIC CIVILIZATION IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL GRADE 1 TO GRADE 6
Learning the history of Islamic civilization in Elementary schools have a very important role in character education and character formation. religious insight of students from an early age. This article examines the learning framework that structured to teach the history of Islamic civilization from grade 1 to grade 6. Focus the discussion includes an introduction to the basic values of Islam, inspirational stories of the prophets, companions, as well as important figures in Islamic history. In addition, this article highlights the methods engaging teaching, such as the use of visual media, storytelling, and creative projects, which designed to increase students' interest and understanding of the material being taught. With a holistic and contextual approach, this article emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic historical narrative with local cultural elements to build a sense of pride and identity in among students. This article also discusses the relevance of this approach to efforts that more broadly to promote moderation and inclusivity in religious education. The findings shows that the Islamic history curriculum is structured and contextually relevant can significantly help shape a young generation that is noble, tolerant, and able to contribute positively to society. This article concludes that the application of various teaching strategies, complemented by with active involvement, able to enrich students' learning experiences. Thus, students not only gain historical knowledge, but also internalize values. Islamic morals and ethics in everyday life.
MODERATION GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE ON THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE ON VALUE COMPANY
This study aims to analyze and obtain proof empirical about influence financial performance consisting of from financial leverage, financial distress, management profit, and policy dividend to mark company to company food and beverage listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with Good Corporate Governance as a variable moderation. This study uses secondary data with a large number of population as many as 33 companies. The sampling method The sample used in this study was purposive sampling, where sample consists of from 18 companies manufacturing based on criteria that have been set researcher. The analysis method used in this study is analysis regression moderate (MRA). The results of this study indicate that financial leverage has an effect positive to mark companies, financial distress has an effect negative to mark company, management profit has no effect significant to mark company, and policies dividend influential positive to mark company. However, governance a good company represented by the commissioner independent does not moderate connection between financial leverage and value companies, financial distress and value company, management profit and value company, as well as policy dividends and value company.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN TILAWAH QUR’AN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL CIPP DI MTS SWASTA CENDEKIA
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau proses dan pelaksanaan Tilawah Al- Qur’an evaluasi dengan model CIPP. Melalui program Tilawah Al-Qur’an siswa dapat bertambah wawasan mengenai pengetahuan cara membaca,melafalkan dan menulis ayat –ayat Al-Qur’an dengan mengetahui aturan –aturan yang telah ditetapkan seperti makhorijal huruf, panjang pendek, kaidah tajwid, dan ghorib sehingga tidak terjadi perubahan makna. Adapun jenis penelitian yang akan dilakukan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan (field reseach) yang bersifat kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru tahfidz dalam menerapkan tilawah Al-Qur’an di MTs Swasta Cendekia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang diperlukan ialah observasi, dan dokumentasi. Serta analisis data dengan menggunakan data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/verification. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pelaksanaan kegiatan program tilawah al- Qur’an di MTS Swasta Cendikia dilaksanakan dengan mengunakan dua metode, yaitu metode Iqra’ dan Al-Baghdadi. 2) Evaluasi program tilawah al- Qur’an menggunakan sistem CIPP di MTs Swasta Cendikia yaitu dengan menggunakan Evaluasi Context (konteks) yaitu guru modul berisikan materi-materi, ulangan dan tugas. Pembelajaran Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an dan evaluasi konteks ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana pemahaman siswa dan sebagai bahan refleksi bagi guru. Pada Evaluasi Input (masukan) guru mengadakan evaluasi masukan kepada siswa, dengan demikian guru menilai efektif atau tidakkah program tersebut. Evaluasi Process (proses) pelaksanaan strategi dan penggunaan sarana / modal bahan dalam kegiatan nyata lapangan. Selanjutnya, Evaluasi Product, fokus pada pengukuran keberhasilan
SINERGI PENDIDIKAN, EKONOMI, DAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ISLAM DI ERA DIGITAL DAN GLOBAL
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi peran pendidikan, teknologi, dan ekonomi dalam mendukung pembangunan ekonomi Islam di era digital dan globalisasi. Dalam konteks global yang terus berkembang pesat, sektor-sektor tersebut memainkan peran penting dalam memajukan ekonomi Islam dengan menciptakan sinergi yang berkelanjutan.Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana integrasi pendidikan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam, pemanfaatan teknologi digital, dan penerapan prinsip ekonomi Islam dapat berkontribusi terhadap pembangunan ekonomi yang inklusif dan berkelanjutan. Perkembangan teknologi digital telah memberikan dampak substansial terhadap berbagai sektor, termasuk perekonomian syariah. Adopsi teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi mobile banking syariah dan blockchain, telah membawa peluang baru dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas, efisiensi, dan transparansi dalam layanan keuangan syariah.Teknologi blockchain, misalnya, memungkinkan pencatatan dan verifikasi transaksi secara transparan dan terukur, memastikan bahwa semua transaksi dilakukan sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah tanpa adanya penipuan atau manipulasi. Dalam era globalisasi yang semakin kompleks, integrasi antara pendidikan dan ekonomi berpotensi mendukung tercapainya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan.Kolaborasi antara pendidikan dan ekonomi syariah tidak hanya relevan, tetapi juga mendesak untuk menciptakan solusi yang inovatif terhadap tantangan global saat ini.Sinergi ini akan memastikan bahwa generasi mendatang memiliki keterampilan dan pengetahuan yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi kompleksitas ekonomi modern. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber literatur dan wawancara dengan pakar di bidang pendidikan, ekonomi, dan teknologi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sinergi lintas sektor sangat diperlukan untuk mempercepat penerapan ekonomi Islam yang adaptif di tengah tantangan digitalisasi dan globalisasi. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi strategis untuk memperkuat kolaborasi antara lembaga pendidikan, sektor ekonomi, dan teknologi dalam menciptakan ekosistem ekonomi Islam yang lebih produktif dan berkelanjutan di masa depan.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL PICTURE STORYBOOKS ON THE ABILITY TO WRITE HIJAIYAH LETTERS AT ABA 27 KINDERGARTEN MEDAN
The ability to write hijaiyah letters is a basic skill that is important for the development of early literacy for early childhood, especially in the context of Islamic religious learning. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of digital picture storybooks on the ability to write hijaiyah letters in children at ABA 27 Kindergarten Medan. This study used an experimental design with two groups, namely an experimental group that used digital picture story books and a control group that followed conventional learning. Data were collected through a hijaiyah letter writing test conducted before and after the application of the learning method (pretest and posttest). The results showed that there was a significant increase in the ability to write hijaiyah letters in the experimental group, with a higher average posttest score compared to the control group. The results of the paired sample t-test statistical test in the experimental group showed a t value = 11.345 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05 ) , which indicated a significant difference between the pretest and posttest. While the independent sample t-test between the experimental and control groups showed a t value = 6.623 with a p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05 ) , which indicated that the use of digital picture story books had a greater influence on the ability to write hijaiyah letters compared to conventional learning. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the application of digital picture story books is effective in improving the ability to write hijaiyah letters in early childhood.
DIGITALIZATION AS A CATALYST FOR ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: STRATEGIC ANALYSIS AND IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Digitalization has become one of the main drivers of global economic transformation, especially in facing modern economic challenges. This study aims to analyze the urgency of digitalization on economic development through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by identifying 12 relevant articles. The review is grouped into three main subthemes: (1) digitalization as a driver of economic growth, (2) digitalization helps economic recovery during the pandemic, and (3) digitalization strategies. The analysis shows that digitalization plays a central role in improving efficiency, productivity, and innovation, which contribute to long-term economic growth. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, digitalization is an important solution to maintain economic stability through e-commerce, and fintech services. In addition, an effective digitalization strategy requires strengthening digital infrastructure, increasing technological literacy, and regulations that support data security and innovation. In conclusion, digitalization has a high urgency in encouraging more inclusive, adaptive, and sustainable economic development.
THE INFLUENCE OF VIRAL MARKETING, SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND CONSUMER ONLINE REVIEW ON PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR THE TIKTOK PLATFORM PERSPECTIVE (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Viral marketing is a phenomenon that arises along with the development of social media marketing.Analysis of the Influence of Viral Marketing Social Media Marketing, and Consumer Online Review on Purchasing Decisions Perspective of the Tiktok Platform (Literature Review) is a scientific article of literature study within the scope of the field of Marketing Management. The purpose of this article is to build hypotheses of influence between variables that will be used in further research. Research objects in online libraries, Google Scholar, Google Books, Publish or Perish and other academic online media. The exploratory nature of quantitative assessment is one of the reasons for conducting the research. This article reviews the influence of Viral Marketing, Social Media Marketing, Consumer Online Review on Purchasing Decisions. The research method with library research sourced from e-books and open access e-journals. This research analysis uses descriptive qualitative. The results of this article: 1) Viral Marketing affects purchasing decisions 2) Social Media Marketing affects purchasing decisions 3) Consumer Online Review affects purchasing decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE AND WORK STRESS ON TEACHER PERFORMANCE AT STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 104217 SIDOMULYO, STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 104218 SIDOMULYO AND STATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL 101807 CANDIREJO IN SIBIRU-BIRU DISTRICT
This study aims to determine and analyze pedagogical competence and work stress on teacher performance at SDN 104217 Sidomulyo, SDN 104218 Sidomulyo and SDN 101807 Candirejo in Sibiru-biru District. This study is an associative study, namely: research that seeks the relationship between one variable and another. The types of data used are: secondary data and primary data collected through interviews, questionnaires, and documentation studies. The hypothesis in this study is that pedagogical competence and work stress affect teacher performance at SDN 104217 Sidomulyo, SDN 104218 Sidomulyo and SDN 101807 Candirejo in Sibiru-biru District. The data analysis method used is the multiple linear method. The sample in this study was 50 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study was the total sampling method. The results of the simultaneous significant test (F-test) wereF count (26.988) > F table (3.20) and significance value (0.000) < ɑ (0.05). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously pedagogical competence and work stress have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SDN 104217 Sidomulyo, SDN 104218 Sidomulyo and SDN 101807 Candirejo in Sibiru-biru District.
EVALUATING PAYLATER’S IMPACT ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN E-COMMERCE
This think about explores the affect of "Pay Afterward" choices on shopper behavior in e-commerce. By analyzing acquiring designs, buyer fulfillment, and budgetary behavior, the inquire about points to get it how conceded installment strategies impact online shopping propensities. The discoveries propose that "Pay Afterward" choices altogether influence shopper investing, fulfillment, and devotion. The consider moreover investigates potential dangers related with these installment strategies, such as money related fumble and obligation collection. The inquire about utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative overviews and subjective interviews to supply a comprehensive understanding of shopper encounters. A overview of 500 e-commerce shoppers who have utilized "Pay Afterward" choices was conducted to accumulate quantitative information on obtaining behavior, fulfillment levels, and monetary administration hones. Also, in-depth interviews with 20 members given subjective bits of knowledge into their encounters and recognitions of "Pay Afterward" choices. Comes about demonstrate that whereas "Pay Afterward" choices upgrade acquiring control and comfort, they moreover require cautious money related arranging to maintain a strategic distance from potential pitfalls. Customers detailed expanded investing and higher fulfillment levels, ascribing these results to the adaptability and comfort of conceded installment strategies. In any case, concerns approximately budgetary administration and obligation collection were moreover predominant, highlighting the need for e-commerce stages to supply clear data and back for customers. This ponder contributes to the existing writing by giving observational prove on the nuanced impacts of conceded installment strategies, advertising profitable bits of knowledge for e-commerce stages, policymakers, and customers. The discoveries emphasize the significance of adjusting the benefits of "Pay Afterward" alternatives with the potential dangers to guarantee feasible shopper behavior and monetary well-being.
THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
Education has a strategic role in developing quality human resources to support development. This study aims to identify the challenges and problems faced in access to education and the development of human resources. The research method used is the literature review, which synthesizes articles and documentation related to the research topic. The findings show that access to education in Indonesia still faces significant obstacles, especially in rural and remote areas. There is a stark gap between urban and rural areas, especially at the secondary level, which is influenced by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. In addition, the mismatch between education and labor market needs is also a challenge in developing human resources. There is a vertical mismatch with a percentage of 53.33 percent and a horizontal mismatch of 60.52 percent. Education is proven to have a significant impact on improving the quality of individuals, however, the development of soft skills in the education curriculum is still less than optimal. On the other hand, technology has become an important element in improving access and quality of education, although the digital divide between urban and rural areas still requires serious attention.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S ART STAMPING SHAPE BUTTERFLY FROM BANANA MID THROUGH ACTIVITIES MIXING SECONDARY COLORS IN MUKTI TAMA PRESCHOOL-TELUK PANJI IV
Art and creativity are important aspects in early childhood development because they can stimulate children's fine motor skills, sensory and imagination. This research aims to see how the implementation of secondary color mixing activities in developing children's art of stamping butterfly shapes at Mukti Tama Preschool-Teluk Panji IV. The research method used is an interpretive method with data sources obtained through observation, interviews and documentation with educators and kindergarten leaders. The results of the research showed that the activity of mixing secondary colors was carried out well and was fun and had an impact on children's artistic development in stamping butterfly shapes that looked neat and clean.
ANALYSIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CONCEPT OF RELIGIOUS CHARACTER OF STUDENTS IN THE MODERN MUHAMMADIYAH ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL
The research was conducted in the environment of the modern Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school in Kwala Madu. The paradigm of this research is interpretive, with a qualitative approach, and the type of research is a focused interview, which aims to describe the analysis of the development of the concept of religious character of students in the Kwala Madu Islamic boarding school. The results of the study are: First, conceptually or theoretically, the concept of religious character is the development of religious character of students in accordance with the theory and concept of the Islamic Life Guidelines for Muhammadiyah Members. The proposition of this study states that it is an input for the modern Muhammadiyah Islamic boarding school in Kwala Madu to conduct a study on the development of the concept of religious character of students, whether it is in accordance with the concept of the Islamic life guidelines for Muhammadiyah members (PHI-WM). Furthermore, it is a comparison for other researchers who want to discuss the same problems both in the Islamic boarding school environment and general educational institutions and society in general about the development of the concept of religious character of students through the concept of the Islamic life guidelines for Muhammadiyah members (PHI-WM).
THE PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Sexual violence in Indonesia's religious educational institutions has emerged as a critical issue, undermining student safety and the moral integrity these schools represent. Reports of abuse by educators and authority figures highlight the urgent need for effective interventions. This study examines the multifaceted nature of sexual violence in these settings, considering individual beliefs, interpersonal relationships, cultural norms, and societal structures. Utilizing the ecological framework, the research aims to explore how cultural, religious, and institutional factors influence the prevention and management of sexual violence. A systematic literature review of 26 scholarly articles was conducted. Findings reveal that prevention programs are most effective when they are comprehensive, culturally sensitive, and involve key stakeholders like religious leaders and community members. Cultural norms and power dynamics significantly impact implementation, with challenges including stigma, resource limitations, and institutional reluctance. Opportunities exist in collaborating with civil society organizations and integrating sexuality education aligned with religious teachings. The study concludes that holistic, culturally sensitive strategies are essential for addressing sexual violence in Indonesia's religious educational institutions. Recommendations include strengthening policy enforcement, restructuring institutional power dynamics to promote transparency, enhancing education on sexual rights within religious frameworks, and fostering collaborations to improve support for survivors. Adopting an ecological approach can help develop interventions that address root causes and create safer educational environments.
DIGITAL FACE-WORK: CODE-SWITCHING PRACTICES IN UNIVERSITY COURSE WHATSAPP GROUPS
This study examines the discursive dynamics within course-based WhatsApp groups in University. It focuses on code-switching and its implications for identity construction in online academic discourse. Leveraging the ubiquity of WhatsApp, with its extensive user base exceeding 244 million individuals, this research investigates how students navigate linguistic diversity within these digital learning environments. Drawing from the rich landscape of computer-mediated discourse research, the study explores the multifaceted role of code-switching, a prevalent practice wherein individuals alternate between languages within a single conversation. While prior investigations have extensively scrutinized code-switching in spoken contexts, its manifestations within online academic settings, particularly within WhatsApp groups, still need to be explored. The research seeks to unravel the intricacies of language use, identity negotiation, and social interaction within the Indonesian educational context by addressing this gap. The study aims to shed light on the nuanced interplay between language choice, identity construction, and social dynamics in the digital sphere through a unique dual lens of linguistic analysis and sociocultural inquiry.
STRENGTHENING CRITICAL AWAKENING SOCIAL MEDIA LITERACY IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This study aims to analyze the strengthening critical awakening social media literacy in the digital era. Social media plays an important role in shaping media literacy by disseminating information and creating awareness among users can be both beneficial and disadvantages. It serves as a platform for sharing content that influences public perception, highlighting the importance of media literacy in recognizing the purpose of media information. This research uses a qualitative approach. The informants of this research are Muslim youth in Medan. The results show that social media literacy, which incorporates the features and implications of digital platforms, is the foundation for the awakening critical awareness of social media literacy. People’s ability to navigate it safely and successfully largely depends on their social media literacy skills, that has significant implications for individuals and society. The digital platforms are themselves positioned and positioning. The explicate its core content and competencies. The rapid digitalization and globalization have intensified media dissemination, raising critical issues about information authenticity and its societal impacts. While beneficial, it also presents significant challenges such as misinformation, algorithmic biases, and digital divides. Social media literacy empowers individuals to critically analyse media, discern between reliable and unreliable sources, recognize biases, and understand the broader socio-political implications of media messages.
THE IMPORTANCE OF QUIZ APPLICATION IN INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY LEARNING MEDIA IN EDUCATION
Quiziz application is one of the technology-based learning media that can increase effectiveness and interactivity in the teaching and learning process, especially in the subject of information technology in education. The use of Quiziz allows students to learn in a more interesting way through interactive quizzes that are dynamically designed and fun. This study aims to examine the importance of utilizing quiziz applications and their impact on student motivation and learning outcomes. The results showed that the quiz application was able to increase student involvement, provide feedback and create a more competitive but still fun learning atmosphere.
FAITH AND FINANCE: ADVANCING GEN ALPHA’S ECONOMIC THROUGH ISLAMIC KNOWLEDGE
The role of Islamic knowledge in advancing and sustaining economic development is crucial, especially in the context of Generation Alpha (Gen-Alpha), the cohort born from 2010 onwards. As this generation grows up in a highly digital and interconnected world, Islamic principles offer valuable frameworks for ethical decision-making, financial responsibility, and social justice, all of which are integral to building a sustainable economy. This abstract explores how Gen-Alpha, shaped by the rapid technological advancements and globalization, can benefit from Islamic knowledge in various sectors, such as finance, entrepreneurship, and ethical consumption. The integration of Islamic values, including fairness, transparency, and accountability, can offer a balanced approach to economic progress that prioritizes not only profit but also the well-being of individuals and communities. Additionally, the emerging digital economy and the rise of Islamic fintech present opportunities for Gen-Alpha to harness technology while remaining rooted in Islamic ethical guidelines. This paper emphasizes the importance of embedding Islamic knowledge into educational curricula, technological innovations, and entrepreneurial ventures to empower Gen-Alpha in creating a more equitable and sustainable global economy. Moreover, the holistic approach of Islamic economics encourages a balance between material success and spiritual well-being, ensuring that economic growth does not come at the expense of social and environmental responsibility. By incorporating Islamic knowledge into educational curricula, technological advancements, and business practices, Gen-Alpha can be equipped with the tools to create an economy that is not only economically prosperous but also ethically sound and sustainable. As this generation grows into leadership roles, the infusion of Islamic ethical principles into their economic endeavors can help address global issues such as poverty, inequality, and environmental degradation, fostering a more just and sustainable future for all.
PENGARUH METODE MUHADHARAH TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BAHASA ARAB SISWA DI IT HIDAYATUL ISLAM YAHDI
Pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa Peneraman metode muhadharah bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode muhadharah terhadap kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa di SMP Hidayatul Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantatif korelasional. Subjek dalam penelitian ini kepala sekolah, guru pendidik dan santri pondok pesantren darularafah raya. Populasi yang di gunakan sebanyak 50 siswa dan sampel yang di gunakan sebanyak 30 siswa dengan cara menggunakan random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dengan angket (Kuesioner), tes. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian adalah metode muhadharah sedangkan variabel terikat kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa Adapun dari hasil uji t pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung sebesar 20.768 dengan taraf signifikansi sebesasar 5% maka lebih besar dari t rabel 1.987 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat dikatakan bahwa metode muhadharah berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan bahasa Arab siswa sehingga membuktikan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho di tolak. Serta dari hasil uji F (Uji Simultan) menunjukkan bahwa Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, yang artinya bahwa metode muhadharah berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan bahasa Arab.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL PLATFORMS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
The rapid advancement of digital technology has significantly influenced Islamic education, presenting both opportunities and challenges. This article explores how digital platforms are reshaping Islamic education and offers strategies to address associated challenges. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from literature reviews and online lecture observations, then analyzed through data reduction, display, and verification. Four key challenges were identified: the spread of misinformation and extremism, negative social media influence, the loss of face-to-face interaction, and neglect of ethics in online behavior. Solutions include strengthening digital literacy, integrating social media literacy into curricula, adopting hybrid learning models, and emphasizing digital ethics education. Additionally, the role of Islamic philosophy and values in guiding digital transformation is discussed, with a focus on character education, curriculum adaptation, and the integration of spiritual values. The study underscores the importance of empowering educators and policymakers to navigate the evolving landscape of Islamic education, ensuring that digital platforms are used effectively while preserving Islamic principles. This research offers valuable insights into optimizing the benefits of digitalization in Islamic education while mitigating its challenges
ISLAMIC DA'WAH COMMUNICATION STRATEGY IN THE DIGITAL ERA: AN ANALYSIS OF THE UTILIZATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA TO SPREAD ISLAMIC VALUES
This study aims to analyze the communication strategy of Islamic da'wah in the digital era by utilizing social media as the main tool for spreading Islamic values. With rapid technological development, social media has become an effective platform for communicating religious messages to various levels of society, especially the younger generation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method on several social media accounts that are active in conveying Islamic da'wah. The focus of the analysis includes content strategy, interaction with followers, and creative message packaging techniques to increase the audience's appeal and understanding of Islamic values. The results of the study show that effective da'wah communication strategies on social media include the use of attractive visuals, the use of easy-to-understand language, and two-way interaction with the audience through comments and question-and-answer sessions. In addition, collaboration with Muslim influencers has also been proven to expand the reach of messages. Although social media has great potential in spreading da'wah, there are challenges such as the risk of misinformation and negative comments that need to be faced wisely. This study concludes that a creative and adaptive approach in da'wah communication on social media can strengthen the dissemination of Islamic values and their relevance in the digital era. This research also provides recommendations for da'wah practitioners to develop communication strategies that are responsive to changes in digital trends
PENGARUH MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA
Penelitian ini mengenai media pembelajaran, salah satunya adalah media audio visual, dimana media pembelajaran ini menggunakan alat bantu yang mengandalkan indera pendengaran (visual) dan indera penglihatan (audio). Hal ini meneliti tentang bagaimana pendidik memanfaatkan sumber-sumber media yang ada dan memilih jenjang pendidikan mana yang akan digunakan dalam media pembelajaran audio-visual ini. Dan dalam penelitian ini kami menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka yang memanfaatkan artikel dan jurnal yang masing-masing mendukung bahwa media pembelajaran audio-visual menghasilkan nilai positif dalam hal proses belajar mengajar yang digunakan oleh seorang pendidik. Singkatnya, media audio visual adalah media yang berfungsi sebagai alat bantu bagi pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi atau bahan ajar yang akan disampaikan kepada peserta didik agar suasana di dalam kelas lebih menyenangkan, menarik, penuh warna, nyaman dan tidak menonton, serta pembelajaran yang dilakukan lebih efektif dan dengan tujuan memudahkan peserta didik dalam mengingat kembali pelajaran yang diajarkan. Contohnya seperti menggunakan proyektor yang menampilkan kartun-kartun tentang materi yang akan diajarkan dan lain sebagainya. Pendidikan menggunakan sumber media pembelajaran ini dengan tujuan untuk menambah inovasi dalam setiap pembelajaran agar proses belajar mengajar lebih aktif dan tidak pasif, dan hal ini juga memberikan dampak positif bagi para pendidik karena dapat menambah wawasan baru dalam proses belajar mengajar.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL TRANSFER PAYMENTS USING E-WALLET IN MSMES "WAJIK BAHAGIA AI RESTAURANT, KABUPATEN KARO"
Abstract: The rising use of information and communication technology has brought about significant changes to many parts of people's life, including payment systems. The aim of this research is to determine the role of e-wallet-based financial transfer payments in the MSME’s ''Wajik Bahagia Ai Restaurant, Kabupaten Karo''. This research approach uses a qualitative methodology, gathering data through interview, observation and documentation techniques. The respondents who were sources in this research were restaurant owners. The study's findings indicate that e-wallets' function and application in the MSME "Wajik Bahagia Ai Restaurant, Kabupaten Karo" are still ineffective. One of the non-cash payment methods that has been used at ''Wajik Bahagia Ai Restaurant, Kabupaten Karo'' consists of DANA, OVO, and Gopay. The results of this research prove that although e-wallets are very useful, there are still many challenges that must be faced. MSME businesses are strongly encouraged by e-wallets to stop relying on cash transactions. Therefore, it can be said that e-wallets, especially their networks, still need improvement. Keywords: E-Wallet, Msme’s, Digital Payment
BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS IMPACT ON AUDIT PRACTICES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Blockchain technology has emerged as an innovation capable of bringing significant changes to auditing practices. With features such as transparency, security, and automation, blockchain has the potential to enhance efficiency, accuracy, and trust in audit processes. It enables immutable transaction recording and real-time data validation, reducing the risks of data manipulation and human errors. This study aims to analyze the opportunities offered by blockchain to improve audit quality and identify key challenges, including the need for new competencies, high implementation costs, and immature regulations. The research methods include literature review, case studies of organizations that have adopted blockchain, interviews with experts in auditing and technology, and SWOT analysis to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of blockchain implementation. The findings indicate that blockchain can enhance audit reliability through data transparency and process automation using smart contracts. However, challenges such as limited technical skills among auditors, high initial costs, and unclear regulations need to be addressed. The study concludes that training strategies, regulatory development, and gradual implementation can help organizations effectively leverage blockchain to strengthen the integrity and efficiency of audits
IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA MINING TO CATEGORIZE DAILY SALES TRANSACTION DATA USING K-MEANS CLUSTERING
This research aims to implement Data Mining techniques using the K-Means Clustering method to group daily sales transaction data at Indomaret. This clustering aims to determine Indomaret's sales profit every day. The data used in this research is daily sales transaction data at Indomaret. The K-Means Clustering process begins with random selection of cluster center points using the K-Means method and grouping data based on relevant attributes. The results of this study show that K-Means Clustering can group daily sales transaction data effectively, producing several clusters that have unique characteristics. Each cluster represents a different market segment, which enables Indomaret management. Thus, the implementation of data mining using k-means clustering is proven.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC SELF-MANAGEMENT TECHNIQUES TO IMPROVE RELIGIOUS DISCIPLINE IN STUDENTS at MA'HAD ABU UBAIDAH BIN AL-JARRAH
Self-management is a concept of self-management that has its roots in Old French, which in the context of psychology and personal development has a complex and profound meaning. According to Cormier's research, self-management is defined as a systematic strategy for changing behavior that focuses on the internal empowerment of individuals through a directed counseling process. The essence of self-management lies in the ability of individuals to direct changes in stheir own behavior. These strategies not only provide external guidance, but also empower individuals to make independent and sustainable change. Through this approach, a person can develop introspection, self-awareness, and skills to manage behavior more effectively. The main goal of the self-management technique is to deal with a variety of behavioral problems, in particular:Behaviors that interfere with oneself and the environment, Unpredictable and difficult to control behavior, Behavioral constructions based on self-evaluation and self-contro The benefits of this approach include: Modifying the physical environment to limit negative behavior, Changing the social environment as a behavioral monitoring system, Limiting space and time for unwanted behavior. In the counseling process, the counselor acts as the initiator of the idea, facilitator, and motivator, while the primary responsibility for change lies with the client. This comprehensive approach integrates cognitive, behavioral, and environmental aspects to create sustainable personal change. Self-management strategies fundamentally emphasize the active participation of individuals in each stage of change and self-development, with the goal of creating conditions conducive to positive behavior.
KURANGNYA LITERASI KEUANGAN TERHADAP INVESTASI SYARIAH
Artikel ini membahas mengenai masalah kurangnya edukasi dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait penyimpangan Keuangan dalam islam yang mengatasnamakan Invetasi Syariah. seiring dengan perkembangan zaman di era modern sekarang ini, banyak sekali yang tidak mengetahui mengenai prinsip-prinsip Keuangan dalam islam. bersamaan dengan itu munculah berbagai penipuan yang memanfaatkan label "syariah" untuk menarik Investasi. seperti rendahnya Literasi Keuangan Syariah, kurangnya pengawasan dan edukasi dari regulator, serta iming-iming keuntungan tinggi menjadi faktor utama yang menyebabkan masyarakat tertarik terhadap penipuan ini. banyak sekali kerugian yang ditimbulkan ketika masyarakat tidak memahami mengenai prinsip islam sebenarnya dan terjerumus ke dalam Investasi yang mengatasnamakan syariah padahal sebenarnya itu jauh dari kata syariah. seperti meliputi kerugian finansial, hilangnya kepercayaan terhadap lembaga Keuangan syariah dan rusaknya citra islam. untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan upaya dan pencegahan dengan cara upaya peningkatan Literasi Keuangan syariah, pengawasan regulasi yang lebih ketat, edukasi mengenai Investasi syariah, serta peran aktif ulama dan ahli Keuangan dalam memberikan edukasi yang benar tentang prinsip-prinsip Keuangan Islam. dengan demikian, masyarakat dapat memahami dan mengembangkan prinsip-prinsip keuangan islam.
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN FORMING STUDENTS' CHARACTER AND MORALS
Pendidikan agama Islam memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan moral peserta didik, yang mencakup aspek spiritual, etika, dan perilaku sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran pendidikan agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter dan moral siswa serta memberikan pemahaman tentang kontribusinya dalam menciptakan generasi yang disiplin, peduli sosial, dan toleran. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber terkait peran pendidikan agama Islam, seperti ajaran Al-Qur'an dan Hadis, serta praktik ibadah dalam membentuk moralitas siswa. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa pendidikan agama Islam tidak hanya memberikan nilai-nilai keagamaan tetapi juga membentuk karakter siswa melalui praktik ibadah, pengembangan kesadaran sosial, dan pendidikan toleransi di masyarakat multikultural. Kesimpulannya, pendidikan agama Islam memiliki potensi besar untuk membentuk karakter moral siswa dengan mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai agama dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta membekali mereka dengan kemampuan menghadapi tantangan sosial dan globalisasi. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan agama Islam perlu dioptimalkan untuk menciptakan individu yang berkepribadian baik dan siap menghadapi perkembangan zaman.
IMPLEMENTATION AND CHALLENGES OF DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN THE 1945 CONSTITUTION
Like other sovereign countries, the discourse on the idea of democracy is a discourse that has experienced a long journey and ups and downs in Indonesia. Based on that, by referring to the 1945 Constitution, this study intends to answer in a normative legal manner how the principle of democracy is implemented according to the 1945 Constitution and what the challenges are. To answer these two main problems, normative legal research was conducted with a legislative approach and a conceptual approach based on doctrines in legal science. Data collection was carried out through document studies or literature studies. The results of the study indicate that the principle of democracy that is to be implemented based on the legal norms of the 1945 Constitution is Pancasila Democracy and/or Constitutional Democracy which prioritizes the supremacy of law and culminates in constitutional democracy (the 1945 Constitution) and Pancasila as the grundnorm which is the source of all sources of law. Or democracy within the framework of a state of law. A country whose governance is based on law is not necessarily automatically a democratic country. If the law does not originate from or reflect the will of the people and is not made for the benefit of the people, then what governs in a constitutional state is no longer the law, but rather power using the law as its tool. "The rule of law" could slip into "the rule by law. This is the biggest challenge for a constitutional democratic state.
ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF WORDWALL EDUCATIONAL GAMES ON STUDENTS' LEARNING INTERESTS
This research aims to find out whether there is an influence of the wordwall educational game on students' interest in learning. Interest in learning is something that needs to be built in students. In fact, not all students have a high interest in learning. The research method used is a qualitative method and the type of study used is literature study research. Where researchers collected articles related to the wordwall application that were published between 2022-2024. Based on the research results, the author concluded that there was an increase in students' interest in learning by using the wordwall educational game. So it can be assessed that the wordwall educational game is very appropriate to use to increase students' interest in learning.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX, ECONOMIC GROWTH, AND INFLATION ON THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN MEDAN CITY
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of the human development index, economic growth and inflation on unemployment in Medan City. The approach taken in this research is a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data originating from the Medan City Central Statistics Agency for the period 2003-2023. The analysis techniques used are classical assumption tests (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test), multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing (t test, F test and R2 test). The results of this research are based on the results of a simultaneous test (f test), it can be seen that the human development index variables, economic growth and inflation together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the unemployment variable in Medan City for the 2003-2023 period. Based on a partial test, the human development index variable and inflation have a significant effect on unemployment in Medan City for the 2003-2023 period and the economic growth variable has no significant effect on unemployment in Medan City for the 2003-2023 period.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CASH BOOK RECORDING IN “MEDAN FLOSSROLL” MSMEs
Financial Recording is very important as a business actor who must be careful in carrying out activities related to cash expenditures and income, meaning that every expenditure and income made must be calculated for the benefits and profits that will be obtained. This study aims to determine and evaluate the implementation of cash book recording in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and its challenges to financial management (Case Study on MSMES Medan Flossroll). This research approach uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques of interviews, observations, and documentation. Respondents in this study were the Owners of Medan Flossroll. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of cash book recording at Medan Flossroll has been carried out well, this is indicated by the existence of cash book reports for each period (every month). The challenges faced by the owners of Medan Flossroll in recording this cash book are for the development of cash book recording for the next period.
EVALUASI PERBANDINGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DIGITAL DAN KONVENSIONAL: STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI SISWA DALAM PENDIDIKAN KONTEMPORER
This study evaluates the comparison between digital and conventional learning methods as strategies to improve student achievement in contemporary education. Using a qualitative literature research approach, this study synthesizes data from various academic sources. Digital learning offers flexibility and interactive features through e-learning platforms and multimedia resources, which help to enhance student participation and understanding. However, issues such as the digital divide and inadequate technological skills are challenges that need to be addressed. In contrast, conventional methods emphasize face-to-face interactions that allow for immediate feedback, but are often less able to meet the diverse learning needs of large classes. The findings of the study highlight the potential of blended learning, which is the combination of digital and conventional methods, to offer a more inclusive and effective educational experience. In addition, this study underlines the importance of developing social and emotional competencies, continuous assessment, and constructive feedback in improving academic outcomes. These findings provide valuable guidance for educators and policymakers in advancing the quality of education and adapting to technological advances.
THE IMPACT OF OUTSOURCING WORK SYSTEM (CONTRACT) AND COMPENSATION FOR EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OUTSOURCINGAT THE STATE SAVINGS BANK MEDAN BRANCH
This study aims to determine: (1) The influence of the outsourcing work system (contract) and compensation on the performance of outsourcing employees at Bank Tabungan Negara KC Medan. (2) The influence of the outsourcing work system (contract) on the performance of outsourcing employees at Bank Tabungan Negara KC Medan. (3) The influence of compensation on the performance of outsourcing employees at Bank Tabungan Negara KC Medan. The research method used in this study is the associative method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were outsourcing employees at Bank Tabungan Negara KC Medan. The sampling technique used the probability sampling technique with the proportionate stratified random sampling method with a sample size of 52 outsourcing employees. The data collection technique used a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique used to answer the hypothesis was multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The outsourcing work system (contract) and compensation simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance where the coefficient value of F count (15.557) > F table (3.19) and is significant at (0.000) < (0.05). (2) The outsourcing (contract) work system partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance where the coefficient value has a coefficient (β1) of 0.277 > 0 with t count (2.167) > t table (1.676) and significant (0.035) < (0.05). (3) Compensation partially has a positive and significant effect on employee performance where the coefficient (β1) is 0.289 > 0, with t count (3.378) > t table (1.676) and significant (0.001) < (0.05).
THE CONCEPT OF MURABAHAH AGREEMENTS IN SHARIA BANKING
This study aims to determine the concept of murabahah contract in Islamic banking. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis through a literature review. The results of the study indicate that the murabahah contract not only offers a financing method that is in accordance with Islamic principles but also has the potential to increase financial inclusion in society. The murabahah contract is used to support financing for various customer needs, such as purchasing consumer goods or business capital, while still complying with Islamic principles. The murabahah contract is defined as a sale and purchase transaction in which the seller (Islamic bank) discloses the cost of goods and the agreed profit margin.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGY ON LABOR USE: THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
We can no longer avoid technological advances. Technology is now increasingly evenly distributed and present in various aspects of life, including in the field of education, so humans must follow this trend of development. In the 21st century education era, technology has become an essential element. New innovations continue to emerge to support the teaching and learning process, as one of the impacts of the rapid development of technology. Many influences have been created from this technological advance. The current digital era is experiencing rapid technological advancements. The application of digital technology can be adjusted to human needs, making manual labor more efficient and relevant. The reduction of direct interaction, the use of machines to replace human tasks in certain fields are some of the impacts of the development of digital technology. Labor productivity is one of the key indicators in assessing the success of economic development. The high productivity of the workforce indicates that a country is able to produce a larger output with the same amount of inputs. This contributes to improving people's welfare and economic competitiveness. Technology is one of the factors that affect labor productivity. With technology, efficiency and effectiveness in the production process can be improved, allowing for the achievement of greater output with the same input. In addition, technology also allows the creation of new products and services that add value to the economy
OPTIMIZATION OF CREATIVE ECONOMIC LEGAL REGULATIONS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
The purpose of writing this paper is to find out the legal regulations for the digital creative economy in Indonesia which has great potential for growth and development. This is due to the fact that currently, Indonesia's population has reached around 270 million people, with more than 78% of Indonesia's population having access to the internet, and the number of active internet users reaching more than 215 million people. Apart from that, in 2030, Indonesia will also experience the peak of the demographic bonus. According to the World Digital Competitiveness (WDC) Ranking, there are several main challenges that need to be overcome, especially in the context of policy and regulatory research. The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has determined several types of creative economy sectors which include Applications, Games, Music, Architecture, Visual Communication Design, Fashion, Crafts, Culinary, Interior Design, Products. Design, Photography, Advertising, Publishing, Performing Arts, Fine Arts, Television and Radio. Digital creative economic law has great potential to become the main driving force in national economic growth.. The Indonesian government needs to implement the necessary policy and regulatory interventions to support the development of the digital economy.
SUSTAINABLE DIGITAL MARKETING STRATEGIES FOR MSMES IN THE NON-MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Sustainable digital marketing is becoming increasingly vital for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs), especially in the non-manufacturing sector. This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) using the PRISMA method to identify strategies that align digital marketing practices with sustainability goals. The review synthesizes findings from international journal articles published between 2015 and 2020. Key strategies identified include leveraging social media platforms, optimizing search engines (SEO), and utilizing e-commerce to enhance economic, social, and environmental sustainability. The study highlights the relevance of these strategies in addressing the unique needs of non-manufacturing MSMEs, such as customer engagement and personalized service. Furthermore, it explores the challenges of adopting digital marketing strategies, including resource limitations and technological disparities, while presenting opportunities offered by innovations such as AI and blockchain. Practical recommendations are provided for policymakers to promote sustainable practices and for MSMEs to adopt effective strategies. This research contributes to the theoretical understanding of sustainable digital marketing and offers a foundation for empirical studies to validate its findings.
KEUNGGULAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SEBAGAI WARISAN EMAS ILMUWAN MUSLIM DI DUNIA
Ilmuwan Muslim telah memberikan kontribusi yang sangat besar terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan di dunia. Banyak penemuan dan pemikiran mereka yang mendahului zaman dan berpengaruh besar terhadap ilmu pengetahuan yang berkembang di Barat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menggali warisan ilmuwan Muslim dalam bidang sains, matematika, astronomi, kedokteran, filosofi, optik, dan teleskop yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan global. Penemuan-penemuan mereka telah membentuk dasar ilmu pengetahuan modern, meskipun sering kali terabaikan dalam sejarah Barat. Melalui artikel ini, diharapkan pembaca dapat memahami betapa pentingnya peran ilmuwan Muslim dalam sejarah ilmu pengetahuan di dunia.
KONTRIBUSI PERAN ORANG TUA DAN GURU DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI GENERASI Z DI SMK NEGERI 1 MEDAN
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguraikan kontribusi peran orang tua dan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami siswa. Adapun pembentukan karakter dapat berula Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter berbasis Al-Qur’an dan Hadits lebih baik dimulai sejak usia dini dengan metode atau pendekatan yang baik berasal dari orang yang paling dekat di sekitarnya, yakni orang tua dan guru sebagai model perilaku hidupnya untuk membentuk jiwa yang berkepribadian Islam serta bertaqwa pada Allah SWT. Adapun tujuan penulisan yaitu untuk mengetahui kontribusi peran orang tua dan guru dalam pembentukan karakter Islami siswa di SMK Negeri 1 Medan serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian kualitatif dengan pendektan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menguraikan dan terakhir membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian di atas menyimpulkan, yaitu peran orang tua dalam pembentukan karakter Islami siswa SMK Negeri 1 Medan memiliki kontribusi sebagai saluran bagi pneyelenggara pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di sekolah dengan penerapan nilai-nilai karakter yang berakar pada Islam, melacak kemajuan siswa, dan memastikan kesepakatan antara orang tua dan guru untuk mendorong praktik nilai-nilai ini secara konsisten di rumah. Peran penting guru sebagai pendidik di sekolah melibatkan pemberian pengetahuan yang menumbuhkan karakter Islam baik di lingkungan sekolah maupun di rumah. Faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi meliputi unsur-unsur pendukung seperti dukungan orang tua, disiplin yang ditegakkan oleh sekolah, profesionalisme guru dan kepala sekolah, keteladanan guru, dan pemanfaatan media sosial untuk komunikasi. Sebaliknya, faktor-faktor penghambat terdiri dari kemajuan teknologi yang memperkenalkan film-film dengan konten yang tidak sesuai untuk usia anak-anak, di samping kurangnya program pengasuhan anak.
APLIKASI TEORI PEMBELAJARAN KONSTRUKTIVISME PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 1 MEDAN
Pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam pendidikan menekankan pentingnya pembelajaran yang berfokus pada siswa. Siswa secara aktif membangun pengetahuan mereka melalui pengalaman dan interaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Medan, serta mengevaluasi dampaknya terhadap pemahaman dan partisipasi siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan konstruktivisme melalui strategi diskusi kelompok, pembelajaran berbasis masalah, dan refleksi dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi PAI. Siswa menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis, dan memiliki tingkat keterlibatan yang lebih tinggi dalam diskusi kelas. Selain itu, peran guru sebagai fasilitator sangat penting dalam membantu siswa mengaitkan pengetahuan baru dengan pengalaman sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi pengembangan strategi pengajaran PAI yang lebih efektif dengan menekankan pembelajaran aktif dan kontekstual. Diharapkan, implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini dapat mendorong pengembangan kurikulum berbasis konstruktivisme di tingkat sekolah menengah.
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER RELIGIUS DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Dalam penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena kemajuan zaman yang mengubah cara hidup dan interaksi manusia, dengan bantuan teknologi saat ini mempermudah kalangan remaja untuk melanggar norma-norma masyarakat dan agama. Oleh karena itu para remaja perlu membentengi dirinya dengan berbagai karakter yang mulia. Perlu bagi guru untuk mempelajari dan mengaplikasikan nikai-nilai religius untuk menjadikan pribadi yang berahklak mulia tak terkecuali dalam pembelajaran matematika. Tujuan dari peneitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi karakter religius dalam pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Nilai karakter religius yang diimplementasikan adalah nilai Illahiyyah yang berhubungan dengan ketuhanan dan nilai Insaniyyah yang berhubungan dengan sesama manusia, (2) Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dalam implementasi karakter religius dalam pembelajaran matematika memiliki tiga tahap yaitu tahap transformasi nilai, tahap transaksi nilai, tahap implementasi nilai, (3) Metode yang digunakan dalam implementasi karakter religius dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu metode langsung dan tidak langsung; melalui mata pelajaran tersendiri dan terintegrasi ke dalam semua mata pelajaran; melalui kegiatan-kegiatan di luar mata pelajaran yaitu melalui pembiasaan-pembiasaan atau pengembangan diri; melalui metode keteladanan (uswah hasanah); melalui nasihat-nasihat dan memberi perhatian; serta metode reward dan punishment.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: HOW NURTURING ISLAMIC VALUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD WITH BUILDING FOUNDATION OF FAITH
Early Islamic education is essential for a child's character and spiritual growth, as well as for building a solid foundation in morals and faith. The concept of tauhid (the oneness of Allah), the teachings of the prophet Muhammad saw, fundamental Islamic rites, ethical values like compassion, honesty, and respect, and fundamental behaviors like salah (prayer) and zakat (charity) are all the goals of this study. Children are taught to important ideas like the value of prayer, respect for parents, and the lessons of the Qur'an using age-appropriate techniques like storytelling, interactive exercises, and basic acts of worship. Rooted in the Qur'an and Sunnah, this educational approach combines spiritual teachings with holistic developmental methods. Practices such as Quranic recitation, storytelling, prayer, and role modeling are adapted to suit the cognitive and emotional needs of young learners. By integrating faith-based education with modern pedagogical strategies, children are encouraged to develop critical thinking, emotional intelligence, and a deep connection to their religious heritage.Early Islamic education seeks to foster a close relationship with Allah, cultivate moral character, and provide kids the skills they need to live their life in accordance with Islamic teachings.. The study's findings offer the finest guidance for understanding and implementing chillhood in early childhood, which is beneficial for those who develop positive personalities. this study use the qualitative methodology that Parents, educators, and the broader community are central to this process, working collaboratively to create a supportive environment that reinforces faith and ethical behavior.
The Impact of STEM Learning Models on Critical Thinking Ability in Primary Schools
The purpose of this research is to examine the difference in the improvement of students' critical thinking skills between students who receive treatment using the STEM learning approach and students who only use conventional learning at SD Muhamadiyah 12 Medan in Mathematics learning. The research method used is a quantitative research method using an experimental design using 2 classes as the control group and the experimental group. Each class will be given a pre-test before being given treatment and a post-test after being given treatment. The results showed that there was a significant effect of the application of STEM learning on the critical thinking skills of fourth-grade students at SD Muhamadiyah 12 Medan in Mathematics learning, where the significance value was 0.000 < 0.05. Therefore, it can be said that there is a significant effect of the application of STEM-based MIKiR learning on students' critical thinking skills in mathematics subjects.
KECERDASAN BUATAN DALAM PERSONALISASI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF: TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK TREN DAN DAMPAK PENDIDIKAN
Menggunakan kecerdasan buatan (AI) untuk mempersonalisasi pengalaman belajar berarti menerapkan teknologi AI dan algoritme pembelajaran mesin pada pendidikan untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang disesuaikan secara individual untuk setiap pelajar. Saya akan melakukannya. Saya akan tunjukkan. Pendekatan ini memanfaatkan kemampuan AI untuk menganalisis sejumlah besar data tentang pola belajar, kekuatan, kelemahan, dan preferensi setiap siswa, lalu menggunakan informasi tersebut untuk menyesuaikan konten, kecepatan, dan metode pengajaran secara real time. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran dengan menyediakan materi pembelajaran yang paling relevan dan efektif bagi setiap individu. Dalam praktiknya, sistem berbasis AI ini dapat merekomendasikan sumber belajar yang sesuai, menyesuaikan tingkat kesulitan tugas, memberikan umpan balik yang dipersonalisasi, dan bahkan mengidentifikasi area di mana siswa mungkin mengalami kesulitan di masa depan. Anda juga dapat memprediksi hal-hal berikut ini: Anda juga bisa. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya mengadaptasi konten akademis, tetapi juga mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor seperti gaya belajar, motivasi, dan latar belakang sosial-emosional siswa. Tujuannya adalah menggunakan AI untuk mempersonalisasi pengalaman belajar dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar.
SYNERGY OF ISLAMIC MEDICINE WITH TRADE AND TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN THE TRADE OF ISLAMIC HERBAL MEDICINE
Synergy of Islamic medicine, which certainly requires various kinds of herbal medicines specified in Islamic medicine. For the development of Islamic medicine, synergy is needed in the sale of Islamic herbal medicines so that consumers who use herbal medicines can easily get the herbal medicine. And of course, this requires easy trade to get Islamic herbal medicines, which of course also requires convenience in getting these Islamic herbal medicines. And of course, with the development of the digital era now, it is also necessary to sell Islamic herbal medicines using social media to sell these Islamic herbal medicines. The method used is a method with a literature review. The results obtained are that a promotion is needed for the sale of Islamic herbal medicines, which are carried out offline and sold freely in shops, and also sales made by using social media and carried out through digital media to get Islamic herbal medicines. these Islamic herbal medicines so that Islamic herbal medicines become easy and develop in use because they are easy to get. Thus, treatment through Islamic herbal medicines can develop well and can also be easily obtained by the community so that holistic treatment can be felt by the community by using Islamic herbal medicines.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND AMBASSADORS AND CUSTOMER ONLINE REVIEWS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS
Literature Review The Influence of Brand Ambassadors and Customer Online Reviews on Purchasing Decisions is a scientific article that is used to build a research hypothesis of the influence between variables that will be used in further research. The method of writing Literature Review articles is the library risearch method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other online media. The results of this article are: 1) Brand Ambassador affects purchasing decisions 2) Customer Online Review affects purchasing decisions. Purchasing decisions have many other factors including brand image, product quality and price.
ANALYSIS OF CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION VALUES IN SHORT STORIES BY T. AGUS KHAIDIR (2020-2024) (A DECONSTRUCTION LITERATURE STUDY)
This article examines nine short stories by T. Agus Khaidir through a deconstructive lens, focusing on the integration of character education values and Islamic education within literary works. The analysis highlights stories such as "Pawang Jailani Tak Pernah Datang Lagi," "Ihwal Nama Majid Pucuk," and "Membakar Bidadari," emphasizing literature’s function as a medium for conveying moral messages and fostering individual character. The findings suggest that Khaidir's stories reflect social realities and critique issues like poverty, social stigma, and the challenges posed by the clash between tradition and modernity. These themes encourage readers to contemplate moral and ethical values that shape behavior. The deconstruction reveals ambiguities and contradictions in the texts, allowing for a deeper understanding of character traits and social contexts. Ultimately, the article concludes that literary works serve not only as entertainment but also as effective tools in character education and moral development.
Theoretical studies in the field of Islamic Business and Management focus on the application of Islamic principles in the context of the business world and organizational management. This approach emphasizes the integration of ethical values, justice, transparency and social responsibility, which are the core of Islamic teachings, into modern business practices. This research aims to identify and analyze management theories that are in accordance with Islamic teachings, as well as to explore their contribution to the development of sustainable and ethical business models. These theories include concepts such as fairness in transactions, the prohibition of usury (interest), the principle of profit-sharing, and social responsibility towards society and the environment. This study also discusses the challenges faced in implementing these principles in an increasingly complex business world. Through this theoretical approach, it is hoped that it can provide new insights into business management that not only prioritizes profits, but also social sustainability and morality.
A SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW OF CANDIDATE EXPERIENCES IN DIGITAL-DRIVEN GREEN RECRUITMENT PRACTICES
Digital-based green recruitment has become an integral part of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) in supporting the sustainability and efficiency of the recruitment process. This practice utilizes digital technologies such as paperless systems and virtual interviews to reduce environmental impact. However, the candidate experience in the green digital recruitment process remains under-explored, while most previous research has focused on the organizational point of view. This study aims to conduct a systematic review of the literature addressing the candidate experience in digital-based green recruitment, using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method based on the PRISMA guidelines. Relevant articles were identified from the Scopus database, resulting in an initial 200 articles which were then filtered down to 5 key articles for in-depth analysis. The results showed that digital-based green recruitment provides a positive experience for candidates, particularly in terms of efficiency, flexibility and sustainability. Candidates appreciate paperless measures and virtual interviews as environmentally friendly solutions. However, some challenges were also identified, such as technical constraints (poor internet connection) and lack of personalization in communication. The main factors influencing candidate perceptions were the quality of communication during the virtual interview and the fit of the company's sustainability values with the candidate. The research recommends the development of more interactive digital tools, training for recruitment teams, and studies in other sectors to understand the candidate experience more broadly. Digital-based green recruitment is a promising strategy, but it needs to be refined to be more inclusive and effective.
LEARNING EXPERIENCES AND THEIR IMPACT ON STUDENT DEVELOPMENT
This research aims to explore an in-depth understanding of students' in-depth learning experiences and their impact on their learning, academic and social development through a qualitative approach. This qualitative approach aims to collect more data. In this research, participants consisted of students, teachers and parents who were directly involved in the educational process. The research results show that contextual and interactive learning experiences have a meaningful impact on students' cognitive and emotional development. In addition, this approach reveals the importance of the relationship between the learning environment, motivation, and social involvement in the educational process. This research also identifies the challenges faced by educators in creating broad learning experiences and supporting the development of all students.
SINERGI ISLAM DALAM PENDIDIKAN, EKONOMI, DAN TEKNOLOGI UNTUK MASA DEPAN YANG MENGGLOBAL (BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN ISLAM)
Era Digital Menghadirkan Tantangan Dan Peluang Baru Bagi Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah Dalam Berbagai Aspek Kehidupan, Khususnya Dalam Ekonomi, Keuangan Dan Manajemen Syariah. Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Yang Pesat Seperti Fintech, Blockhain, Dan Big Data Telah Mengubah Lanskap Industry Keuangan, Perdagangan, Dan Manajemen Bisnis Secara Global. Sering Kali Menuntut Penyesuaian Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah. Bagi Umat Islam, Beberapa Tantangan Terbesar Adalah Bagaimana Memastikan Bahwa Praktik Bisnis Dan Keuangan Digital Tetap Sesuai Dengan Ajaran Islam Dan Menjaga Integritas Ajaran Syariah Dalam Menghadapi Inovasi Digital, Seperti Transaksi Online, Fintech, Dan Penggunaan Big Data. Manajemen Syariah Di Era Digital Perlu Mengatasi Isu-Isu Terkait Kepatuhan Terhadap Prinsip-Prinsip Syariah, Seperti Larangan Riba (Bunga), Gharar ( Ketidakpastian), Dan Maysir (Perjudian), Yang Bisa Muncul Dalam Praktis Bisnis Digital. Selain Itu, Masalah Kemanan Data Pribadi Dan Perlindungan Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Digital Juga Menjadi Perhatian Penting Dan Relevan. Transaksi Digital Rentan Terhadap Potensi Penyalagunaan Informasi Pribadi Dan Manipulasi Pasar Yang Dapat Merugikan Umat Islam. Solusi Yang Bisa Di Usulkan Antara Lain Melalui Pengembangan Fintech Yang Sesuai Dengan Prinsip Syariah Dan Penerapan Teknologi Blockchain Untuk Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Transaksi. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk Menggali Tantangan Yang Dihadapi Oleh Manajemen Syariah Dalam Era Digital, Serta Mengidentifikasi Solusi Yang Relevan Untuk Memastikan Kesesuaian Dengan Ajaran Islam, Dan Menciptakan Ekosistem Digital Yang Aman Dan Adil. Oleh Karena Itu, Diperlukan Regulasi Yang Jelas Dan Pengawasan Yang Ketat Agar Teknologi Dapat Dimanfaatkan Secara Maksimal Tanpa Mengorbankan Nilai-Nilai Islam. Selain Itu, Literasi Digital Umat Islam Menjadi Aspek Penting Untuk Memastikan Bahwa Mereka Dapat Memilih Produk Dan Layanan Yang Sesuai Dengan Prinsip Syariah.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS ALAM UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN LITERASI DAN STEAM PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI DELI SERDANG
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis alam yang efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi dan STEAM pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya pengembangan literasi dan STEAM sejak usia dini sebagai bekal menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21, serta potensi alam dan sumber belajar yang kaya di Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Juga untuk memenuhi capaian pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) berdasarkan kurikulum merdeka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (R&D) model ADDIE yang yang bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk atau model yang teruji efektivitasnya. Tahapan yang dilalui adalah analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan dan desain prototipe, pengembangan model, implementasi secara massal, dan evaluasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan angket yang melibatkan anak usia dini, guru, dan ahli pendidikan anak usia dini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran berbasis alam yang dikembangkan efektif meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan STEAM pada anak usia dini secara signifikan. Model pembelajaran berbasis alam memberikan konteks yang kaya bagi anak usia dini untuk mengeksplorasi konsep-konsep literasi dan STEAM secara langsung melalui pengalaman di alam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis alam memiliki potensi besar untuk mengembangakan literasi dan STEAM pada anak usia dini. Model pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dapat menjadi alternatif bagi guru dan orang tua dalam memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan bermakna serta membantu mengembangkan keterampilan yang penting untuk keberhasilan di masa depan
ZAKAT AND ITS INFLUENCE ON COMMUNITY WELFARE IN INDONESIA
Welfare is the final condition aimed at by development activities in Indonesia. Various efforts are made by the government so that people are in a better condition in terms of material and non-material. For Indonesia, which has a majority Muslim population, zakat is an alternative that can improve people's welfare. This study uses analytical tools in the form of Human Development Index (HDI) indicators, namely life expectancy, average years of schooling and the number of poor people. The test was conducted in a period of 13 years (2011-2023). The data used is secondary data collected by documentation method from several sources. With Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression analysis. It was found that zakat has a positive influence on life expectancy and years of schooling. This study provides implications for several parties, such as the government, zakat institutions and Muslims who are already subject to the obligation to pay zakat, in order to further optimize the collection and distribution of zakat.
THE POSITION OF THE BIOLOGICAL CHILD OF THE BENEFICIARY OF THE WILL AFTER THE BIRTH OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER: 46/PUU-VIII/2010
Legitimate offspring (children) are based on the existence of a valid marriage, in the sense that one is the offspring of the other based on birth in or as a result of a valid marriage, such children are called legitimate children, while illegitimate offspring (children) are descendants that are not based on a valid marriage, or in other terms called illegitimate children. Based on the Constitutional Court Decision Number 46/PUU-VIII/2010, a child born from an unregistered marriage can have a civil relationship with his biological father, so he is still entitled to inheritance, and to obtain legal certainty as an heir, the name of the illegitimate child should be mentioned as an heir in the heir's certificate. The Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 also has consequences for the relationship between the fate of an illegitimate child and his biological father; There are rights and obligations between an illegitimate child and his biological father, both in the form of alimony, inheritance, wills and so on.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE FORMATION OF THE RELIGIOUS CHARACTER OF THE STUDENTS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This study aims to determine whether Islamic Religious Education is effective in shaping religious character. Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has an important role in shaping students' religious character, including faith, piety and noble character. However, in the digital era, challenges such as exposure to negative content and the influence of popular culture threaten religious values. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method through interview techniques, observation and literature analysis, examining the effectiveness of PAI in shaping religious character amid technological advances. The results showed that PAI is able to shape religious character through the integration of cognitive, affective and psychomotor. Digital technology can be an effective tool if used optimally such as e-learning and educational social media. However, curriculum adaptation, teacher training and strict supervision of students' use of technology are needed. This study concludes that the synergy between PAI and digital technology as well as the support from various parties is very important to form a religious and characterful young generation despite some challenges of the digital era. However, the presence of PAI can form the religious character of students..
GROUP COUNSELING USES ISLAMIC COUNSELING APPROACH TO REDUCE STUDENTS' NEGATIVE EMOTIONS
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of group counseling with Islamic counseling approach in reducing negative emotions in students in Class X of SMA Muhammadiyah 01 Medan. Negative emotions, such as anxiety, anger, and sadness, are often an obstacle to students' emotional and social development. The Islamic counseling approach offers solutions based on Islamic spiritual values and ethics, which include techniques such as tafakur, repentance, patience, and gratitude. Through group counseling, students are given space to express their feelings, share experiences, and receive support in a respectful and supportive environment. This research method uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, this study uses a purposive sampling technique research consisting of students who experience negative emotions at school as many as 6 students in class X. Data were collected through a scale of measures of negative emotions before and after the intervention, and analyzed using the Wilcoxon statistical test to see significant changes. The results showed that group counseling with an Islamic approach was effective in reducing negative emotions in students before and after the treatment. These findings suggest that the Islamic counseling approach can be a useful alternative intervention in helping students overcome negative emotions and achieve emotional balance.
PENDIDIKAN MUHAMMADIYAH ANTARA CITA DAN FAKTA
Penelitian ini mengkaji perbedaan antara cita-cita dan realitas dalam pelaksanaan pendidikan Muhammadiyah di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui studi literatur dan telaah kritis terhadap fenomena yang terjadi. Pendidikan Muhammadiyah memiliki visi besar untuk mencetak generasi yang tidak hanya cerdas secara intelektual, tetapi juga memiliki akhlak mulia dan berlandaskan ajaran Islam yang moderat. Namun, dalam praktiknya, ada gap antara cita-cita ideal tersebut dengan realitas yang dihadapi di lapangan, seperti adanya ketimpangan kualitas pendidikan antar lembaga, perbedaan akses terhadap fasilitas, dan tantangan dalam membentuk karakter siswa yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Muhammadiyah. Penelitian ini menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan pendidikan Muhammadiyah, termasuk kebijakan internal organisasi, peran guru, serta kondisi sosial-ekonomi masyarakat sekitar. Melalui telaah kritis terhadap sumber-sumber literatur yang relevan, penelitian ini menggali bagaimana implementasi pendidikan Muhammadiyah dapat mengatasi tantangan-tantangan tersebut dan merealisasikan cita-cita besar pendidikan yang lebih merata dan berkualitas. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan kebijakan pendidikan Muhammadiyah yang lebih efektif dalam mengatasi kesenjangan antara cita-cita dan fakta yang ada.
ISLAMIC COMMUNICATION ETHICS: CONCEPT AND APPLICATIONS
Humans are social creatures. As social creatures, of course humans cannot live without other humans. Human dependence on other humans is not only in terms of meeting their needs for food and drink, but to know themselves, humans also need the help of other people. So humans need a means to connect themselves with other humans. The means in question is communication. Communication has a very important role in human life, in the context of humans as social creatures, of course humans will interact and communicate with other people, intentionally or unintentionally (because every living creature must communicate). Conflicts often occur due to communication. Communication is also prone to misunderstandings if the intended message is not conveyed
PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM KONTEMPORARI DI UTARA FILIPINA
Pendidikan Islam bertujuan untuk menambah dan memanfaatkan aspek intelektual dan juga kerohanian manusia. Walau bagaimanapun, walaupun sebilangan besar masyarakat Muslim di Filipina mendakwa bahawa sistem ini tidak diperhatikan oleh kerajaan Filipina kerana sistem pendidikannya adalah beramal dengan sistem sekular. Sistem pendidikan di sekolah kerajaan hanya memberi penekanan pada pengetahuan manusia dan perkara ini bertentangan dengan sistem pembelajaran Islam iaitu menumpukan perhatian pada aspek ketuhanan. Oleh kerana kedua-dua sistem pengetahuan ini diajar secara berasingan, sistem pendidikan sekarang di negara Filipina tidak begitu berkesan dalam memenuhi keperluan masyarakat Muslim tempatan. Dalam menangani cabaran pendidikan ini, pemerintahan telah mengambil initiatif dengan memulakan beberapa program dan kebijakan yang disetujui oleh undang-undang berikut, seperti: (i) the Letter of Instruction No. 1221 of 31 March 1982; (ii) the Letter of Instruction No. 17-A, (iii) the Muslim Mindanao Autonomy Act No. 14, (iv) the DepED Order No. 51 of 28 August 2004, (v) the DepED Order No. 40 of 19 May 2011, and (vi) the different provisions of the Peace Agreements between the Bangsamororebels and the Philippine government. Walau bagaimanapun, walaupun terdapat kelulusan dan sokongan undang-undang dan program, pendidikan Islam di Filipina masih kekurangan dana, isu pengurusan dan pentadbiran serta masalah struktur.
THE INFLUENCE OF HALAL LABELS ON IMPORTED FOOD PRODUCTS TOWARD PURCHASE DECISIONS OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS AT SMA LABSCHOOL CIRENDEU
This study investigates how halal labels affect the purchasing decisions of 69 Muslim students from SMA Labschool Cirendeu using a quantitative survey approach. As globalization makes imported food products more accessible in Indonesia, concerns over halal certification have grown. Survey results showed that while 62% of respondents moderately understood halal labels, only 30% fully trusted their authenticity. Nonetheless, 74% preferred halal-certified products, highlighting their impact on consumer choices. This study emphasizes the importance of improving halal awareness and literacy to align with the dietary needs of Indonesia's Muslim-majority population. The findings support targeted educational initiatives to enhance students' decision-making regarding halal-certified products.
MUDHARABAH CONTRACT IN ISLAMIC ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVE
This study focuses on the mudharabah contract, which is a form of cooperation in Islamic economics between mudharib (manager) and shahibul maal (capital owner). The purpose of this study is to analyze the basic principles of the mudharabah contract using a quantitative approach, and how it can be used to develop Islamic economics. This study uses a qualitative approach and explores the legal, social, and economic aspects of the mudharabah contract, as well as the difficulties faced in its implementation. The study shows that the mudharabah contract not only functions as a financing tool, but also functions as a way to encourage sustainable economic growth and community empowerment. It is shown that this agreement encourages both parties to help the business succeed by providing a fair sharing of risks and profits. It is hoped that this study will provide deeper insight into how the Mudharabah Contract strengthens the Islamic economic system.
PROGRAM ADUN BELIA TERENGGANU: SUMBANGAN TERHADAP DAKWAH ISLAMIAH
Program ADUN Belia Terengganu memainkan peranan penting dalam pembangunan belia dengan pendekatan dakwah Islamiah yang menyeluruh. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen untuk menganalisis sumbangan Program ADUN Belia Terengganu dalam konteks dakwah Islamiah. Analisis dokumen adalah metodologi yang sesuai untuk memahami peranan dan impak program ini melalui dokumen-dokumen yang relevan seperti laporan program, rekod aktiviti, bahan-bahan pendidikan, serta laporan tahunan yang dihasilkan oleh pihak penganjur dan peserta. Pendekatan ini membolehkan penyelidik menilai dan mentafsirkan data tertulis untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang tujuan, pelaksanaan, dan hasil program dalam aspek dakwah Islamiah. Artikel ini menganalisis sumbangan program tersebut terhadap dakwah Islamiah, dengan menekankan aspek pembentukan akhlak, pengukuhan jati diri, dan penyertaan aktif belia dalam aktiviti khidmat masyarakat. Melalui aktiviti seperti usrah, bengkel pendidikan akhlak, dan program kebajikan, belia dilatih untuk mengamalkan nilai-nilai Islam dalam kehidupan seharian mereka dan menyebarkannya secara praktikal. Dakwah melalui tindakan dilihat sebagai lebih berkesan berbanding dakwah lisan, kerana ia memberi impak yang lebih mendalam kepada masyarakat. Program ini juga berfungsi sebagai platform untuk belia menjadi agen perubahan, dengan memberi mereka peluang untuk menyelesaikan isu-isu sosial melalui pendekatan Islam. Kesimpulannya, Program ADUN Belia Terengganu memberi sumbangan besar kepada pembangunan belia dan komuniti, dengan memanfaatkan dakwah Islamiah sebagai landasan untuk memupuk kepimpinan, akhlak, dan tanggungjawab sosial yang berteraskan prinsip-prinsip Islam.
EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS: FREE FROM THE SHACKLES OF OVERCOMING SOCIAL MEDIA DISTRACTIONS
Social media has become an inseparable part of the lives of teenagers as well as children during their growth period. The habit of playing online games and diving into the world of social media makes this generation, especially Gen Z and Alpha, too complacent in their comfort zone in using social media excessively. This of course becomes a new problem in the world of teenagers and children, especially in my discussion this time in their education. Excessive use of social media can interfere with their learning process and social development. My discussion this time aims to identify effective educational strategies to overcome social media interference in teenagers. Through literature review and interviews with students, teachers and parents as reinforcement in contributing to solving this problem, this study found that the lack of awareness of the negative impacts of social media, lack of skills in time management, difficulty focusing while in the learning process or when doing simple tasks in everyday life, for example children and adolescents are too used to holding their gadgets in any situation, when they eat, travel, even to go to the bathroom, children and adolescents are too dependent on their gadgets, as if they lose direction and have no purpose in doing activities if they do not touch to simply inspect their gadgets, social pressure is the main factor that causes disruption to the daily lives of children and adolescents. Based on these findings, in this case I propose an educational model that combines project-based learning, digital skills training, and parental support. This model is expected to help adolescents develop healthy social media usage habits and improve their academic performance. Therefore, awareness is needed from each individual.
RISK MANAGEMENT INNOVATION IN ISLAMIC BANKING: INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES AND BUSINESS EFFICIENCY
This study explores the integration of Islamic values into risk management innovation in Islamic banking and its impact on business efficiency. Risk management in Islamic banking requires a distinct approach compared to conventional systems due to its adherence to sharia principles, such as the prohibition of riba , gharar , and maysir . By leveraging sharia-compliant contracts and advanced technology like blockchain and artificial intelligence, Islamic banks aim to enhance transparency and mitigate risks effectively. The study highlights the importance of maqashid sharia (the objectives of Islamic law) in shaping risk management strategies that ensure both financial stability and societal benefit. Additionally, the research emphasizes the role of product diversification and stakeholder engagement in reducing risks while maintaining business efficiency. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the study analyzes various patterns and methods of integrating sharia principles into innovative risk management practices. The findings underline the potential of Islamic banking to balance ethical adherence with operational excellence.
THE EFFECT OF E-SAMSAT AND MOBILE SAMSAT SERVICES ON MOTOR VEHICLE TAX RECEIPTS AT UPT SAMSAT LUBUK PAKAM
The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of E-SAMSAT and Mobile Samsat Services on Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue at UPT SAMSAT Lubuk Pakam. This study uses an associative approach to determine the relationship between each variable. The data presented in the form of quantitative data, namely testing and analyzing data by calculating numbers and then drawing conclusions and testing. In this study, the object of study was the UPT SAMSAT Lubuk Pakam Office with a population of 120,135 people and a sample of 100 people with sampling using the slovin formula. The results of this study are that E-SAMSAT has a significant effect on Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue. Mobile Samsat Services have a significant effect on Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue. And E-SAMSAT and Mobile Samsat Services on Motor Vehicle Tax Revenue at UPT SAMSAT Lubuk Pakam
ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ENGLISH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION IN EARLY CHILDHOOD: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
This study explores the intersection of early childhood English language acquisition and Islamic education, focusing on both the challenges and opportunities in this context. The increasing need for English proficiency in Islamic learning environments is driven by globalization. Key obstacles include cultural perceptions, limited teacher competence, and inadequate resources. Despite these challenges, the study highlights the potential to integrate Islamic values into English instruction, enhancing engagement and relevance for young learners. Using qualitative methods such as interviews and classroom observations, the study finds that with culturally responsive and innovative teaching strategies, children in Islamic educational settings can significantly improve their English skills. This research contributes to the broader discourse on multilingual education and offers practical insights for educators and policymakers aiming to create inclusive and effective learning environments aligned with both Islamic principles and modern language pedagogy.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SEKOLAH
Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran penting yang diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia. Selain memberikan pemahaman tentang ajaran Islam, PAI juga memiliki peran yang sangat besar dalam pembentukan karakter dan etika siswa. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran PAI dalam pembentukan karakter siswa, tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya, serta langkah-langkah yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas PAI dalam mendidik karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur yang mengkaji buku, artikel jurnal, dan penelitian terkait PAI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PAI dapat berperan besar dalam pengembangan karakter siswa, tetapi penerapan kurikulum dan metode pengajaran yang lebih kontekstual dan relevan dengan perkembangan zaman sangat dibutuhkan.
PERAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF DALAM PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI DIGITAL SISWA
This study examines the role of interactive learning videos in developing students' digital literacy. Despite the widespread use of videos in education, there is limited research on the impact of interactive videos on digital literacy in modern educational contexts. The study employs a literature review approach to analyze recent findings on the topic. The results reveal that interactive videos significantly enhance students' understanding and engagement by providing dynamic and participatory learning experiences. Moreover, these videos facilitate critical digital skills, including information evaluation and technological competency. Challenges such as technological infrastructure and the need for effective video design are also discussed. The findings underscore the potential of interactive learning videos as effective tools for fostering digital literacy across various educational levels. This research contributes to the understanding of how interactive media can support innovative and technology-integrated education.
IMPACT OF NPF, ROA, ROE, AND FDR ON STOCK PRICES: BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH CASE STUDY
One indicator of the success of managing a banking company can be seen from its share price. If the share price of a banking company increases, investors will judge the company to be successful in managing a company. The aim of the research is to find out whether NPF, ROA, ROE and FDR influence changes in share prices at Bank Panin Dubai Syariah. This research method is a quantitative method. The data used in this research is quarterly data for the 2016-2023 period. The results of this research show that NPF, ROA, ROE, and FDR simultaneously have no effect on changes in stock prices. The results of this research show that NPF partially influences changes in share prices with a significant value of 0.041 < 0.05. ROA partially has no effect on changes in share prices with a significant value of 0.977 > 0.05. ROE has no effect on changes in share prices with a significant value of 0.505 > 0.05. And FDR has no effect on changes in share prices with a significant value of 0.307 > 0.05.
ISLAMIC ACCOUNTING: ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR A MODERN ECONOMY
The expanding request for moral monetary hones within the present-day economy has driven to a developing intrigued in Islamic accounting standards. Established within the lessons of Shariah, Islamic bookkeeping emphasizes responsibility, straightforwardness, and social equity, giving a moral system for monetary administration that adjusts with ethical and devout values. This paper investigates the foundational moral values of Islamic bookkeeping, their verifiable advancement, and their significance in modern monetary frameworks. The think about surveys existing writing, analyzes case considers of Shariah-compliant monetary educate, and conducts subjective inquire about to recognize best hones and challenges in executing Islamic bookkeeping all inclusive. The discoveries uncover that Islamic bookkeeping offers a comprehensive approach to monetary morals, advancing financial equity, diminishing budgetary dangers, and improving corporate administration. The paper concludes with suggestions for policymakers, money related educate, and researchers to create standardized rules and advance mindfulness of Islamic bookkeeping hones.
HOW EFFECTIVE THE PESANTREN EDUCATION SYSTEM IS IN BUILDING A GENERATION OF MUSLIMS FOR THE GLOBAL FUTURE
The pesantren education framework is profoundly implanted in Islamic instructive conventions and values, playing a vital part within the ethical and devout arrangement of youthful Muslims, especially in Indonesia. Within the confront of fast globalization, understanding the advancing part of pesantren in forming a generation of Muslims who are arranged for long-term is getting to be more vital than ever. This consider explores the viability of the pesantren framework in cultivating a era of Muslims who are not as it were immovably established in their confidence but too prepared with the fundamental aptitudes and information to explore the challenges and openings of a globalized world. The investigate points to analyze how the integration of conventional Islamic lessons with cutting edge instructive techniques can offer assistance pesantren graduates exceed expectations in both otherworldly and common areas. Furthermore, the ponder investigates the part of pesantren in ingrains moral values such as decency, teach, and community benefit, and how these values contribute to the creation of a worldwide citizen. The inquire about will utilize a combination of subjective interviews with teachers, understudies, and graduated class, as well as a quantitative overview to survey the competencies of pesantren graduates in key regions such as advanced proficiency, basic considering, and worldwide mindfulness. The think about will give profitable bits of knowledge into the qualities and challenges of the pesantren framework and offer recommendations for future advancements, guaranteeing that pesantren proceed to play a pivotal role in forming a era of Muslims for the worldwide future.
BERSOLAWAT DAN DZIKIR SEBAGAI METODE TERAPI UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN MAHASISWA SEMESTER AKHIR DI UMSU
Kecemasan merupakan suatu kondisi psikologis yang ditandai dengan perasaan takut dan khawatir terhadap masa depan suatu hal yang tidak pasti. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bersholawat dan dzikir sebagai metode terapi menurunkan kecemasan terhadap mahasiswa.Dzikir adalah metode yang tujuannya mendekatkan diri kepada Allah, Bershalawat adalah bentuk doa dan pujian kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai ibadah kepada Allah SWT.Penelitian ini juga menggunakan fenomenologi dan pendekatan kualitatif untuk desain penelitiannya, dipilih karena memungkinkan peneliti memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam dari hasil wawancara mengenai bersolawat dan dzikir sebagai metode terapi untuk menurunkan kecemasan mahasiswa semester akhir. Dalam eksplorasi ini pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan pemeriksaan purposive dengan model analisis data penyelidikan informasi Miles dan Huberman. Informasi kualitatif diperiksa secara interaktif dan konsisten hingga membuahkan hasil, sehingga menghasilkan kejenuhan informasi data. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini yaitu bersholawat dan dzikir sangat berpengaruh dalam mengatasi kecemasan pada mahasiswa.
USING QUILLBOT AS AI VERSATILE WRITING ASSISTANT FOR WRITING PERFORMANCE IN RELATION TO MOSLEM STUDENTS’ PERSPECTIVE: PITFALLS AND POTENTIALS
This research explored the use of QuillBot, an AI-based paraphrasing tool, as an assistant in academic writing among the 8th – semester students of the English Department at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara. It identified the pitfalls and the potentials of using QuillBot from the Moslems students’ perspective. A qualitative descriptive approach was used, with data collected through semi-structured interviews with 20 participants. The findings showed that the most students felt QuillBot significantly improved the quality of writing by improving sentence structure, vocabulary, and grammar while helping to prevent plagiarism. However, the research also found that 4 out of 20 respondents had concerns over-reliance on the use of QuillBot, which could hinder the development of independent writing skills and critical thinking. In addition, issues such as inaccuracies in paraphrasing and the risk of producing generic sentences were also noted. Future research should consider the long-term effects of using AI tools in academic settings and the strategies applied to reduce their potential disadvantages.
EMPOWERMENT OF COASTAL WOMEN IN MEDAN CITY IN SUSTAINABLE NIPAH (NYPA FRUTICANS) MANAGEMENT
The city of Medan has coastal areas located in three districts, one of which is Medan Marelan District. These coastal areas are abundant with Nypa palm (Nypa fruticans) plants, which offer numerous benefits and hold great potential as a source of income for the local community. However, this potential has not been optimally utilized, despite the fact that the fishermen's families in this area are generally classified as poor. This research was conducted in Paya Pasir Village, Medan Marelan District, specifically in the fishermen's settlement of Danau Siombak, which is home to approximately 70 fishing families. The research subjects are the wives of these fishermen. They do not have permanent jobs and lack sufficient knowledge and skills to utilize the Nypa palm. The purpose of this study is to examine the current utilization of the Nypa palm as a source of income and efforts to empower women in the sustainable management of this plant. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, involving field surveys and document studies. The research findings reveal that: a) Women in the Danau Siombak village currently utilize Nypa palm primarily for extracting midrib sticks from its young leaves, and this activity is not conducted regularly but rather based on orders from Nypa stick exporters, making income from Nypa palm only incidental. b) Efforts to empower women in the sustainable management of Nypa palm can be achieved by processing it into various food products and other items, maximizing its utilization while reducing waste. This requires training, as well as support in the form of equipment and capital, from various parties, including the government, community organizations, companies, and higher education institutions.
ISLAM AND DIGITAL AGE : BUILDING AN ISLAMIC GENERATION THROUGH DIGITAL DA’WAH
The advancement of advanced innovation has brought critical changes in different perspectives of life, counting within the dissemination of Islamic values. Within the advanced time, da'wah is not constrained to face-to-face addresses, but or maybe creates through advanced stages such as social media, websites, versatile applications, and podcasts. This article examines how computerized da'wah can be utilized as a vital device to construct an Islamic era that's versatile to the times, whereas still following to devout values. This investigate employments a subjective approach by analyzing writing, interviews, and case ponders related to the victory of different advanced da'wah stages in drawing in the consideration of the more youthful era. The comes about appear that viable utilize of computerized media can move forward devout understanding, grow the reach of da'wah, and fortify otherworldly associations between people. Through advanced da'wah, the Islamic era can be formed into people who are not as it were reliable, but moreover able to utilize innovation emphatically for the great of the people. This article is anticipated to contribute to the advancement of writing on Islamic da'wah within the advanced period and propel more parties to take part in technology-based da'wah.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Pengembangan media sosialItiktok ini selaras dengan eraIdigital saat ini. Hal ini memunculkan media sosial yang dapat menjadi media pembelajaran karena media sosial sangat menarik perhatian dan dekat dengan generasi milenialIyang memang lekat pada dunia digital. Salah satu media sosial saat yang saat ini di gemari yaitu aplikasi tiktok. Tiktok dapat menjadi media pemblajaran yang menarik dan menyenangkan.iPenggunaan aplikasi tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran di harapkan membantu peserta didik maupun pendidik dalam pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkanibahwa media sosial tiktok dapat menjadi media pembelajaran alternatif dan interaktif dalam pembelajaran pai.iMetode yang di gunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dan studi kepustakaan dengan menganalisisis beberapa artikel yang relepan dengan pengembangan tiktok sebagai mediaipembelajaran. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media sosial tiktok sebgai media pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan keaktifan dan kreatifitas dari peserta didik dalam proses pembeljaran pai. peserta didik dapat secara bebas menuangkan kreatifitasnya melaui tiktokidengan berbagai fitur yang beragam, sehingga menjadikan tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran efektif dalam menciptakan pembelajaran pai yang interaktif. Penelitian iniiberpengaruh untuk menjadikan media sosial tiktok sebagai media pembelajaran yang interaktif bagi pendidik dan peserta didik dalam pemblajaran pai.
DIGITAL FAITH: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA SHAPES THE RELIGIOUS IDENTITY OF MUSLIM YOUTH
This article investigates the profound impact of social media on the religious identity of Muslim youth. By exploring how social media platforms shape their perceptions, understanding, and practices of Islam, the article highlights both the opportunities and challenges these digital spaces present. In the current era, where technological advancements and information access are rapidly evolving, social media has emerged as a crucial platform for young individuals to express their views, share experiences, and construct their self-identity, including in the realm of religion.Social media functions not only as a communication tool but also as an educational space where religious values can be learned and reinforced. This study examines the dual role social media plays in either strengthening or transforming Muslim youth's perspectives on religious teachings, while also addressing the complexities arising from the plurality of information and diverse content available online. By employing a qualitative approach, the article delves into the personal experiences of Muslim youth as they engage with various forms of religious content on digital platforms. It further analyzes the long-term implications of these interactions on their religious identity formation. The findings aim to shed light on the strategic role social media plays in shaping the religious understanding and identity of Muslim youth in the contemporary digital landscape. This study aspires to contribute valuable insights for educators, religious leaders, and policymakers to harness the potential of social media in fostering a well-rounded and informed religious identity among Muslim youth.
DIGITAL ENGAGEMENT AND EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE: HOW SMARTPHONE AFFECT EMPATHY IN MUSLIM YOUTH
The broad utilize of smartphones has essentially reshaped communication, learning, and social interaction, especially among youthful Muslims. This think about looks at how smartphone utilization impacts their compassion levels, adjusting fast innovative appropriation with deep-rooted otherworldly and social values. Whereas smartphones give get to to devout substance and cultivate worldwide associations, they moreover posture challenges such as decreased face-to-face interaction, cyberbullying, and enthusiastic desensitization. Employing a mixed-methods approach, this investigate coordinating quantitative studies and subjective interviews to analyze utilization designs and their mental suggestions. The discoveries highlight a double reality—smartphones can both improve and prevent compassion. They empower worldwide outreach and compassionate endeavors however contribute to advanced segregation and sympathy weakness. To moderate these impacts, this ponder offers proposals based on Islamic standards, supporting for careful and purposefulness smartphone utilize. Teachers, guardians, and policymakers are encouraged to receive a all encompassing approach to computerized engagement, guaranteeing that youthful Muslims harmonize innovative progression with their otherworldly and moral advancement. Eventually, this investigate underscores the require for a carefully mindful era able of leveraging innovation as a apparatus for compassion, social cohesion, and interfaith understanding.
INOVASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERLIBATAN SISWA DENGAN TEKNOLOGI INTERAKTIF DI SEKOLAH
Inovasi media pembelajaran merupakan kunci untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar. Artikel ini membahas penggunaan teknologi interaktif sebagai salah satu bentuk inovasi media pembelajaran di sekolah. Penggunaan teknologi yang semakin berkembang, seperti aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis komputer, augmented reality (AR), dan virtual reality (VR), memberikan peluang besar bagi para guru untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif. Dengan mengintegrasikan media interaktif, siswa tidak hanya menjadi lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, tetapi juga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan teknologi yang penting di era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak penggunaan teknologi interaktif terhadap tingkat keterlibatan siswa, baik secara kognitif maupun emosional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang terlibat dengan teknologi interaktif lebih termotivasi untuk belajar, lebih mudah memahami materi, dan lebih terbuka terhadap konsep-konsep baru. Selain itu, penggunaan teknologi interaktif juga dapat mendorong kolaborasi antar siswa dan mempererat komunikasi antara guru dan siswa. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa inovasi dalam media pembelajaran, terutama yang melibatkan teknologi interaktif, memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan keterlibatan siswa di sekolah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCIAL TRANSACTION BOOKING SIMPLE FOR SMALL BUSINESSES AND LOW IN MSMEs ‘’KUPHIE'S FRIENDS CAFÉ‘’
Effective financial management is very important for MSMEs to improve efficiency and competitiveness. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of financial transaction bookkeeping implementation. This study uses a qualitative approach method. Data collection techniques using interview results, documentation, and observation. The results of the study are the role of simple financial bookkeeping can be used to improve the accuracy and transparency of financial management, help business owners, so the existence of simple financial transaction bookkeeping at cafe friends can improve the efficiency of financial management and competitiveness.
SPIRITUAL CONNECTION: YOUNG MUSLIMS AND MEDIA IN UNDERSTANDING RELIGION AND TRADITION
In the context of globalization and advancements in information technology, young Muslims face challenges in understanding their religion and traditions. This study examines how media, both traditional and digital, contributes to the formation of religious understanding among youth. The main issue at hand is how young people can build an authentic spiritual connection while filtering information that is often diverse and sometimes misleading. The research method employed is a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews and content analysis of social media. The findings reveal that media plays a crucial role in providing access to religious knowledge, encouraging discussion, and strengthening religious identity. Additionally, young people use media to seek community and support in adhering to religious values amidst modernity. The spiritual connections established through media not only assist youth in navigating existing traditions but also facilitate a deeper understanding of their beliefs. Thus, this research highlights the importance of media as an educational tool and a bridge in the context of strengthening the religious identity of young Muslims in the digital age.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PEMBAYARAN TRANSAKSI QRIS DI KOPI KENANGAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penggunaan QRIS (Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard) sebagai metode pembayaran digital di Kopi Kenangan. QRIS sebagai standar pembayaran berbasis kode QR yang diterapkan secara nasional diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi transaksi, memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen, dan mendukung ekosistem ekonomi digital. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei dan wawancara terhadap konsumen dan manajemen Kopi Kenangan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan QRIS memberikan dampak positif dalam hal kecepatan transaksi, kemudahan akses dan kepuasan pelanggan. Selain itu, QRIS juga membantu meningkatkan efisiensi operasional bisnis dengan meminimalkan kesalahan transaksi tunai dan meningkatkan keamanan pembayaran. Namun terdapat beberapa tantangan, seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan kurangnya literasi digital di kalangan sebagian konsumen. Secara keseluruhan, penerapan QRIS sebagai alat pembayaran digital dinilai efektif dan memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap kemajuan sistem pembayaran di Kopi Kenangan.
DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGUSAHA MUDA ISLAM
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan jiwa enterpreneur dikalangan pemuda remaja lewat penggunaan social media yang diharapkan kepada pemuda remaja islami dapat menjadi seorang wirausahawan yang mampu memanfaatkan kecanggihan teknologi serta dapat membentuk jiwa kewirausahaan mereka sejak dini agar mereka terbiasa dalam berwirausaha. Metode Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan bahan Studi Kepustakaan (library research) untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan diharapkan memberikan hasil untuk pemahaman para remaja islam akan kewirausahaan dan bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari sebagai bekal mereka dimasa depan untuk menjadi seorang pengusaha yang sukses dan handal yang mampu berinovasi dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan untuk anak muda lainnya.
HALAL LOGISTIC IN INDONESIAN CULINARY MSMEs. AN INTERSECTION BETWEEN OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE AND SHARIA LAW
Halal logistics has become a critical component in ensuring compliance with Sharia law, particularly in the culinary Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector in Indonesia. This study explores the intersection between operational performance and sharia law adherence, emphasizing the role of halal logistics practices. Using a quantitative approach, this research examines the impact of halal certification, supply chain traceability, and halal risk management on the operational performance of culinary MSMEs. Data were collected from 292 Culinary MSMEs across Indonesia through structured surveys and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The findings are expected to provide empirical evidence on the mediating role of halal logistics practices, demonstrating their significance in enhancing operational efficiency while maintaining Sharia compliance. This research offers practical insights for policymakers and business practitioners in fostering sustainable halal supply chains within the culinary sector, contributing to Indonesia's broader halal economy development.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KAHOOT AS AN INTERACTIVE EVALUATION MEDIA IN TECHNOLOGY-BASED LEARNING
This study aims to determine the effectiveness of kahoot as an interactive evaluation media in technology-based learning. In an effort to achieve this goal, a library research method is used. Through the process of data collection and analysis, this research tries to reveal various impacts that may be related to the utilization of Kahoot in technology-based learning. The results of the analysis show that the use of Kahoot in technology-based learning has a significant impact. Through interactive and engaging interaction in a quiz game format, Kahoot is able to improve students' understanding of the subject matter and their ability to recall the information taught. In conclusion, the use of Kahoot in university students has a positive impact. By improving learning achievement, arousing learning motivation, facilitating mastery of material, and attracting students' interest in learning, Kahoot can be an effective tool to improve classroom learning.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN NASABAH UNTUK MENABUNG PADA PRODUK TABUNGAN HAJI IB MASLAHAH DI BANK BJB SYARIAH KANTOR CABANG MEDAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam menabung pada produk Tabungan Haji iB Maslahah di Bank BJB Syariah Kantor Cabang Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 100 nasabah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelayanan, promosi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan nasabah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah untuk menabung. Model regresi berganda menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen memiliki hubungan positif dengan keputusan menabung, dengan pengaruh terbesar pada variabel pengetahuan (28%) dan pelayanan (24,4%). Analisis koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen mampu menjelaskan 74,2% variasi keputusan nasabah. Uji simultan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh signifikan dari variabel pelayanan, promosi, lokasi, dan pengetahuan terhadap keputusan nasabah menabung pada produk Tabungan Haji iB Maslahah di Bank BJB Syariah termasuk di Kantor Cabang Kota Medan.
APPLICATION OF THE MUSYAFAHAH METHOD IN IMPROVING AL-QUR'AN READING FLUENCY IN RUSUNAWA UMSU
This research aims to (1) Plan the application of the musyafahah method in Rusunawa Umsu, (2) Implement the musyafahah method in learning Al-Qur'an tahsin at Rusunawa UMSU (3)Obstacles faced by female students in learning Al-Qur'an tahsin using the musyafahah method atRusunawa UMSU. The research used in this research is based on sources of data and information obtained in research activities, namely field research. And also uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. The subjects of this research were the head of the rusunawa, the dormitory mother, and female students who lived in the rusunawa. This research uses a qualitative method, which is a data collection approach that seeks to find out in depth about the application of the musyafahah method in increasing fluency in reading the Al qur'an in the UMSU flats. Data regarding the application of the musyafahah method was collected using interview, observation and documentation techniques on research subjects. The application of this musyafahah method in reading the Al-qur'an in the UMSU flats, makes the reading of the Al- qur'an of female students who live in the flats improve little by little, by learning to read the Al- qur'an seriously, thereby motivating them to remain enthusiastic. and can't get enough of reading the Koran.
INTERNALISASI NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI PADA GENERASI Z UNTUK TERHINDAR DARI PERILAKU HEDONISME GLOBAL
Generasi Z menghadapi ancaman ideologi hedonisme yang semakin berkembang akibat globalisasi. Gempuran nilai-nilai kebebasan yang berlebihan dapat mempengaruhi pola pikir dan perilaku mereka, menjauhkan dari nilai-nilai luhur agama. Masalah ini menimbulkan tantangan besar dalam membentuk karakter islam pada generasi muda. Hal ini membuat banyak generasi muda lebih mengutamakan kenikmatan duniawi dibandingkan pencapian akhirat. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak ideologi hedonisme terhadap Generasi Z dan mengidentifikasi upaya implementasi karakter islam dalam menangkal pengaruh tersebut ditengah gempuran globalisasi. Selain itu, artikel ini juga berusaha untuk mengungkap peran pendidikan agama dan keluarga dalam membentuk karakter yang kuat untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam kepada para pendidik agama dan praktisi pendidikan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara tematik untuk menemukan solusi yang efektif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengaruh ideologi hedonisme pada Generasi Z cukup kuat, terutama melalui media sosial dan budaya populer. Implementasi karakter islam melalui pendidikan agama yang intensif dan penguatan nilai nilai moral sangat diperlukan untuk melindungi generasi muda dari pengaruh negatif ini. Selain itu, peran aktif umat islam dalam menciptakan media dakwah yang positif dan edukatif sangat penting untuk menyikapi masalah ini.
MUSLIM GENERATION Z IN THE DIGITAL AGE: HOW MUSLIM GEN Z ENHANCES THEIR SELF-BRAND WITH INTERACTIVE CONTENT ON SOCIAL MEDIA
Muslims Generation Z are growing up in the digital age, giving them a great opportunity to build their personal brands through social media. This study aims to understand how Muslims Gen Z use interactive content such as surveys, Q&A sessions, Islamic challenges, and digital collaborations to enhance their personal, professional, and religious self-image. The aim is to investigate whether by integrating personal branding theory, interactive media, and Islamic values, this study identifies strategies and challenges in designing content that is in line with Islamic principles. This study uses a qualitative methodology with a case study approach and in-depth interviews with Muslims Gen Z who have successfully built personal branding through social media. The findings of this study provide practical guidance for Muslims Gen Z on the creative and ethical use of social media and enrich the literature on the role of interactive content in the development of young Muslims' digital identities. Muslim Generation Z uses social media not only to express their identities but also to creatively express their religious beliefs. According to this study, using interactive features on platforms like Instagram, TikTok, YouTube enables them to create more meaningful connections with viewers and, consequently, strengthens their credibility as Muslims.
THE ROLE OF VALUE PROPOSITION IN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS IN OURAKSEN BUSINESS IN MEDAN
This study aims to determine the role of value proposition in the business plan model canvas for the Ouraksen Medan business. This study uses a qualitative approach. This study involved three respondents who were all business owners of Ouraksen Medan. The primary data source in this study was the results of interviews. The results of the study indicate that the role of value proposition in the business plan model canvas is very helpful in the development of the Ouraksen Medan business, thus providing a competitive advantage for the business.
SHAPING YOUNG HEARTS WITH ISLAM: BUILDING STRONG FAITH FOUNDATIONS AND INSPIRING A QURANIC GENERATION IN THEIR GOLDEN AGE
The formative years of a child, often referred to as the "Golden Age," present a crucial window for instilling strong moral and spiritual values. This project emphasizes the importance of early Islamic education in shaping the hearts and minds of children. It seeks to establish a framework that teaches foundational principles of Islam—Tawhid (the oneness of Allah), the Five Pillars, and Quranic teachings—using methods tailored to young learners.Through age-appropriate storytelling, Quranic memorization, and engaging activities, this approach fosters a deeper understanding of Islam and builds a strong connection to faith. The goal is to nurture a Quranic generation grounded in Islamic principles, enabling them to develop a clear sense of identity, purpose, and moral direction. The project also integrates elements of character-building, emphasizing compassion, respect, and discipline as part of Islamic values. By addressing the intellectual, emotional, and spiritual needs of children, it provides a holistic model of education that prepares them for lifelong adherence to Islamic teachings.The outcome is not only a well-rounded understanding of Islam but also the cultivation of young individuals equipped with ethical and spiritual resilience to face modern challenges. This initiative aims to inspire future generations to embody Islamic values and contribute positively to society, driven by a strong faith foundation.
APLIKASI KAEDAH PENGAJARAN RASULULLAH SAW MELALUI PENGAJIAN TURATH MASA KINI
Pengajian turath merupakan salah satu aliran pengajian yang masih wujud dan relevan hingga ke hari ini kerana peranannya dalam memelihara warisan ilmu Islam dari generasi ke generasi. Malah, kitab-kitab turath tidak hanya diajarkan di institusi pondok atau madrasah persendirian sahaja bahkan ia turut dijadikan sebagai kursus pengajian di sebahagian universiti di Malaysia. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka kaedah pengajaran Rasulullah SAW yang diamalkan oleh para pensyarah dalam pengajian turath. Kajian ini dijalankan secara kualitatif dengan reka bentuk kajian kes. Sampel kajian dipilih secara bertujuan melibatkan tiga buah universiti yang menawarkan pengajian turath kepada pelajar secara berstruktur. Data dikumpul melalui temubual separa berstruktur kepada tiga orang pensyarah pengajian turath dan dianalisis secara tematik berdasarkan objektif kajian. Dapatan kajian menemui lima kaedah pengajaran Rasulullah SAW diamalkan oleh para pensyarah iaitu nasihat dan peringatan, kaedah galakan dan ancaman, bercerita, berdialog dan memberikan tugasan untuk menguji kefahaman pelajar. Berdasarkan kreativiti dan kebijaksanaan para pensyarah, kaedah-kaedah ini disesuaikan dengan keperluan zaman dan teknologi semasa yang ada pada hari ini.
GREEN MARKETING AS AN IMPLEMENTATION OF INCREASING BUYING DECISIONS OF GENERATION Z IN MEDAN CITY
This study aims to analyze the application of green marketing strategies to the purchase decisions of generation Z at El's Coffee and Sushi Tei Medan, Medan City. Generation Z, who is known to have a high awareness of environmental issues, is increasingly inclined to choose environmentally friendly products in their purchasing decisions. Green marketing, which focuses on promoting products with sustainability and environmental preservation values, is expected to improve the purchasing decisions of these young consumers. This study concludes that green marketing can be an effective strategy in increasing the loyalty and purchase decisions of Generation Z in both restaurants. Therefore, companies need to develop and strengthen their commitment to sustainability to attract more young consumers and increase competitiveness in a market that is increasingly concerned with environmental issues.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN THE PERIOD OF KHULAFAUR RASYIDIN AND ITS ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Islamic education has long history And dynamic , started on time The Messenger of Allah SAW and develop rapid during time Caliph Rashidun . Time Caliph Rasyidin , which began after his death Rasulullah SAW, is period transition important in history Islam.Islamic Education in time Caliph Rashidun very important in context history And give lesson important For development Islamic education in the current era . In face challenge modernization And globalization , principles like simplicity , inclusion , and spiritual beliefs still relevant . In study this , review literature used , reviews literature containing description about theory , results , and material study others obtained from material reference For made into runway study The Caliphs Rashidun realize that the Qur'an And Hadith is source main Islamic teachings , which must be studied And understood by Muslims . The Caliphs Rashidun realize how importance own clear curriculum And designed with Good For ensure that education in progress with Good . Islamic education is built during government Caliph Rashidun play a very important role important in development sustainable Islamic education. By Because that , legacy education from time Caliph Rashidun Still relevant And become reference important in effort development Islamic education in the modern era because importance integration between religious values and knowledge knowledge in formation quality individuals.
ISLAM'S ADAPTATION IN THE TECHNOLOGY REVOLUTION: CONFRONTING A WORLD OF INCREASING DIGITAL MISUSE
The swift and transformative advancement of digital technology has fundamentally altered nearly every facet of contemporary life, impacting communication, education, employment, and social interactions. Within this framework, Islam, as a holistic way of life, confronts the challenge of adapting to the digital age while preserving its enduring values. This paper investigates the complex interplay between Islam and the current technological revolution, emphasizing how Islamic teachings can offer direction in navigating both the advantages and potential risks associated with modern digital instruments.As technology progresses, challenges such as digital addiction, misinformation, privacy issues, and cybercrime have surfaced as critical concerns. In this regard, the ethical principles and moral teachings of Islam provide essential insights for alleviating these risks, ensuring that technology is utilized for the betterment of humanity and spiritual development. By analyzing Islamic concepts such as justice (adl), morality (akhlaq), and community (ummah), this paper suggests methods for Muslims to engage with technology in a responsible manner.Furthermore, the research examines the contributions of Islamic institutions, scholars, and communities in fostering a digital culture that resonates with Islamic values, encouraging both innovation and ethical awareness. The paper also highlights the significance of digital literacy, promoting understanding among Muslim communities on how to navigate the intricacies of technology without compromising their faith.
BASIC COMPETENCIES OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TEACHERS
Islamic religious education has goals that are almost similar to national education objectives, combining both rational and religious intelligence. Teachers are one of the most important factors in improving the quality of education, especially Islamic Religious Education teachers (GPAI), because besides having the role of transferring knowledge, GPAI also has a role in helping the process of moral internalization to students. Additionally, they must have provisions in the form of self-preparation to master various knowledge, skills, and special abilities as basic competencies related to their teaching profession so that they can carry out their duties well and meet the needs and expectations of their students. The competence of Islamic religious teachers is a combination of knowledge, skills, values, and attitudes reflected in their habits of thinking and acting to improve the quality of education, especially Islamic Religious Education teachers (GPAI), because besides having the role of transferring knowledge, GPAI also has a role in helping the process of moral internalization to students. An Islamic religious education teacher is an educator who teaches Islamic teachings and guides students towards achieving maturity and forming Muslim personalities with good character so that there is a balance of happiness in this world and the hereafter.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN FINTECH: CASE STUDY OF PT DANA SYARIAH INDONESIA
Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world and has a strong presence in Sharia-based fintech. This is because they can offer solutions to the Muslim community that traditional financial institutions cannot provide. This study addresses whether Sharia Fintech adheres to Sharia principles. The purpose of this study is to examine whether Sharia Fintech is consistent with Islamic principles. This study is a qualitative research using the literature search method. The study found that the regulatory conformity of Islamic fintech and Islamic funds from an administrative perspective is comparable to the applicable regulations in Indonesia. The agreement between Dana Syariah Islamic fintech and peer-to-peer lending is in Indonesia. The agreement between Dana Syariah Islamic fintech and peer-to-peer lending is in accordance with sharia principles and the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN MUI).
PERANAN UNIT KAUNSELING MAJLIS AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI SEMBILAN (MAINS) DALAM PEMBANGUNAN ASNAF FAKIR MISKIN
Asnaf fakir miskin merupakan golongan dalam masyarakat yang perlu diberi sokongan agar mereka mampu keluar daripada belenggu kemiskinan dan menyumbang kepada kesejahteraan sosial. Antara agensi yang terlibat secara langsung dengan bantuan kepada golongan ini ialah Majlis Agama Islam Negeri Sembilan (MAINS). Maka, kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti peranan unit kaunseling MAINS dalam pembangunan asnaf fakir miskin. Kajian ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan reka bentuk kajian kes. Data dikumpul melalui instrumen temubual dan analisis dokumen berkaitan. Data dianalisis menggunakan kaedah tematik dan merumuskan kepada dua pendekatan MAINS dalam membangunkan asnaf fakir miskin iaitu kaunseling Islam dan penganjuran program pembangunan. Pendekatan ini didapati meliputi semua keperluan bagi golongan asnaf iaitu sokongan dari aspek psikologi, sosial, material dan spiritual. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi gambaran peranan unit kaunseling di Majlis Agama Islam Negeri dalam menyantuni golongan asnaf di negara ini.
ANALISIS NILAI-NILAI AL ISLAM DAN KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN DALAM MENCEGAH PERILAKU TBC DI KISARAN TIMUR
Penelitian ini menganalisis kontribusi nilai-nilai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (AIK) dalam mencegah praktik tahayul, bid’ah, dan churafat (TBC) di Kisaran Timur. Fokus penelitian mencakup evaluasi implementasi pendidikan AIK di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah (PTM) dalam membangun pemahaman keislaman masyarakat serta menciptakan kesadaran kolektif untuk meninggalkan perilaku TBC. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumen. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai AIK, seperti tauhid, akhlak, dan ibadah, mampu meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pentingnya praktik beragama yang sesuai syariat Islam. Pendidikan AIK terbukti menjadi instrumen transformasi sosial yang efektif dalam mengurangi pengaruh perilaku TBC. Namun, terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya, termasuk kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap ajaran AIK dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penguatan kurikulum AIK yang lebih aplikatif dan kolaboratif dengan masyarakat setempat. Model pendidikan AIK yang relevan diharapkan dapat diadopsi secara luas untuk memberantas TBC dan mendukung upaya Muhammadiyah dalam membangun masyarakat berkemajuan. Temuan ini berkontribusi pada pengembangan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, khususnya dalam mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai AIK untuk transformasi sosial.
PRACTICE AND PROCESS OF ERASING THE QUR'AN AT THE PUSAT PEMURNIAN MUSHAF AL-QUR’AN (PPMAQ) WADI AN-NOUR MALAYSIA
The purification of the Qur'anic manuscripts is an important process to maintain the honor of the holy book of Muslims, especially when the manuscript is physically damaged due to age, use, or disaster. This study analyzes the practice and process of purification of the Qur'anic manuscripts at the Wadi An-Nour Qur'an Purification Center in Malaysia. This place specifically handles damaged manuscripts to be destroyed in a good way and by Islamic teachings. The research method is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation, in-depth interviews with the managers of the purification center, and documentation of the stages of purification of the Qur'an. This study identified four main aspects of the purification process: the stages of purification, techniques and methods used, materials and tools needed, and challenges faced. The results showed that the purification process at Wadi An-Nour was carried out systematically with techniques that combined traditional and modern methods, using the right materials and tools to ensure the dignity of the manuscript was maintained. However, there were several challenges, such as limited human and material resources. This study contributes to understanding the practice of purification of Qur'anic manuscripts and its relevance to manuscript preservation in the Islamic world.
DISPUTE RESOLUTION MODELS IN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY-BASED JOINT FUNDING SERVICES
The rapid development of financial technology (fintech) and IT-based joint funding services has created new challenges in dispute resolution. In this context, effective and efficient dispute resolution is essential to maintain the sustainability and growth of the fintech industry. This article discusses various dispute resolution models that can be applied to information technology-based funding services, focusing on approaches that can minimize costs and time, as well as improve the satisfaction of the parties involved. The dispute resolution models discussed include settlement through mediation, arbitration, as well as an ever-growing online dispute resolution platform. The existence of a technology platform that allows for quick and transparent dispute resolution is one of the promising alternatives. In addition, the article also analyzes the legal and regulatory challenges faced in the implementation of these models, as well as how related parties, such as fintech service providers and regulators, can collaborate to create an ecosystem that supports fair and efficient dispute resolution. With the right approach, dispute resolution can provide the legal guarantees necessary to strengthen user trust in information technology-based funding services.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY: AS A KEY ELEMENT IN THE PROCESS OF CONSUMPTION, DISTRIBUTION OF GOODS AND SERVICES
The Role of Digital Technology in the Distribution Process Digitalization of Logistics A digital-based supply chain management system makes it easier to manage inventory, track goods, and deliveries. For example, RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) technology helps in monitoring the movement of goods accurately. On-Demand Delivery Platforms Services such as Grab, Gojek, and Deliveree use GPS-based applications to distribute goods in a short time. This technology increases efficiency and reduces operational costs. Automation and Robotics In warehouses and distribution centers, robots are used to move goods, pack products, and speed up the distribution process. Amazon Robotics is one example of the use of this technology. Blockchain increases transparency in the supply chain by providing an immutable record of transactions. This technology helps ensure the authenticity of goods and prevents fraud. Benefits of Digital Technology in Consumption and Distribution Operational Efficiency Processes that previously took a long time can now be completed faster and more accurately. Accessibility Consumers can buy products anytime and anywhere through digital platforms. Lower Costs: Technologies such as cloud computing and AI help companies reduce operational costs. Product and Service InnovationTechnology drives businesses to continue to innovate according to market needs. Challenges in Implementing Digital Technology are: Data Security, Cyber threats such as data theft and hacking are important issues in the digital world. Digital Divider, Not all regions have equal access to technology, creating a gap. Technology Adaptation, Many small companies face difficulties in adopting technology due to limited resources.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA
This study explores the potentials of interactive learning media, especially educational games, as an innovation to overcome passive lecture methods and increase students' interest and understanding, especially in mathematics. This literature study analyses how technology-based learning media and educational games effectively motivate students, create fun learning experiences, and train thinking skills, concentration, and problem-solving. The focus of the study is the development of interactive learning media based on educational games for the concept of multiplication and division of integers, including the use of platforms such as Quizizz. Qualitative data analysis from various sources (books, journals, articles) was carried out through three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study aims to provide insight into how interactive media based on educational games can improve the quality of learning and student learning outcomes by considering the stages of media development.
THE IMPORTANCE OF UNDERSTANDING ISLAMIC VALUES IN EARLY CHILDHOOD THROUGH ENGLISH BASED EDUCATIONAL GAMES
The research on this issue aims to find the effectiveness of educational games based on Islamic values in developing English skills in early childhood. This study will utilize a quasi-experimental design, with one group of early childhood receiving learning materials through educational games based on Islamic values and another group receiving traditional learning materials. Data will be collected through pre- and post-tests, as well as observations. The results of the study showed that early childhood who participated in educational games based on Islamic values showed a significantly higher level of English language skills compared to the other groups. These results indicate that integrating Islamic values into educational games can increase early childhood's motivation and engagement in learning English, which ultimately leads to improved language skills. The results of this study are expected to contribute to the field of English education by showing empirical evidence related to the benefits of integrating Islamic values into game-based learning. In addition, this study will also provide other offers on practical implications for educators and curriculum developers in designing effective and interesting language learning materials.
ANDALUSIA: THE CENTER OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC THOUGHT IN EUROPE
Andalusia symbolizes the golden era of Islam that Muslims in Europe have achieved, which is located on the Iberianpeninsula. Islam began to conquer the Iberian Peninsula during the time of Caliph Al-Walid Ibn Abdul Malik (86-96 H/705-715M) of the Umayyad Dynasty centered in Damascus under the leadership of Tariq bin Ziyad in 93 H or 711 M. The glory of Islam in Andalusia left behind a lot of history of civilization and the rise of the Islamic economy was marked by the establishment of the University of Cordova and a library that had thousands of book collections and gave birth to many scholars such as al-Ghazali, Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina, Al-Mawardi, Ibn Misakwaih, Ibn Barjjah, Ibn Thufail, and Ibn Rushd, Imam al-Shatibi, Al Ibn Khaldun who gave birth to various findings and became references in various fields of science, especially in the field of economics. This paper uses a literature review pointing to various reference sources related to Islam in Andalusia. The results obtained show that there are many relics of the glory of Islam that have made a wide contribution, including findings in the field of science that are beneficial to the development of human civilization today and the development for economic progress.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA: A CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF ITS EFFECTIVENESS AND IMPLICATIONS IN EDUCATION
Interactive learning media, which includes digital technology and internet-based software, has become an integral part of efforts to increase student engagement and facilitate more dynamic learning. Through a critical analysis approach, this research examines the impact of using interactive media on students' conceptual understanding, learning motivation, and critical thinking skills. Apart from that, there is identification of challenges and obstacles faced by educators and students in optimizing the use of this media. We hope that this analysis can provide benefits regarding the potential and limitations of interactive learning media, as well as provide recommendations for more effective implementation in various educational settings. It is hoped that the implications of these findings can contribute to the development of educational policies that are more responsive to technological developments and the need for learning that is more inclusive and based on 21st century skills.
THE PHENOMENON OF YOUNG PEOPLE PREFERRING TO HANG OUT IN CAFES RATHER THAN PRAY IN MOSQUES: A SOCIAL AND SPIRITUAL STUDY
This study examines two pressing phenomena among young Muslims: the challenges posed by free relationships and the preference for socializing in cafes over praying in mosques. The first explores the moral and spiritual consequences of free relationships, emphasizing Islamic teachings as a solution to foster ethical behavior and emotional well-being. The second investigates the shift in priorities where leisure spaces like cafes take precedence over mosques, highlighting societal influences and the potential for integrating spiritual growth into modern social practices. Both issues underline the need for balanced approaches that align contemporary lifestyles with Islamic principles. This study explores the phenomenon of young people prioritizing social activities in cafes over fulfilling their religious obligations, such as praying in mosques. By analyzing the social and spiritual dimensions of this trend, the paper aims to uncover the underlying factors contributing to this behavior and propose actionable solutions rooted in Islamic teachings. Factors such as modern lifestyle influences, peer pressure, and the perceived generational disconnect between youth and mosque environments are critically examined. The findings underscore the importance of fostering youth-friendly mosque programs and integrating spirituality into contemporary social settings to realign priorities and strengthen spiritual awareness among young Muslims. This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the issue while offering a roadmap to bridge the gap between contemporary youth culture and spiritual practices.
OPTIMIZING ALMSGIVING: THE ROLE OF QRIS IN MODERN CHARITY
This paper investigates the transformative potential of the Speedy Reaction Code Indonesian Standard (QRIS) in present day almsgiving hones. Almsgiving, a hone profoundly implanted in different devout and social conventions, has advanced altogether with mechanical headways. The integration of QRIS into charitable gifts presents a unused level of productivity, openness, and straightforwardness. This think about points to highlight the part of QRIS in optimizing almsgiving by looking at its affect on gift forms and giver behavior. Through a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative studies and subjective interviews, the investigate examines the benefits and challenges related with QRIS. The quantitative component includes looking over 500 givers who have utilized QRIS for almsgiving, centering on their encounters, fulfillment levels, and the recurrence and sum of their gifts. The subjective component incorporates in-depth interviews with 20 agents from different charitable organizations to pick up experiences into their points of view on QRIS selection, operational efficiencies, and experienced challenges. The discoveries recommend that QRIS can altogether improve the ease and security of almsgiving, subsequently empowering more visit and significant commitments. Benefactors report expanded comfort and believe within the gift prepare due to the straightforwardness and security highlights of QRIS. Furthermore, the think about recognizes key components that impact the appropriation of QRIS among givers and charity organizations, such as mechanical education, get to to computerized foundation, and the seen benefits of utilizing QRIS over conventional strategies. The paper concludes with proposals for future investigate and down to earth suggestions for the charitable division, emphasizing the potential of QRIS to revolutionize advanced almsgiving hones. By leveraging QRIS, charitable organizations can make strides their operational proficiency, decrease exchange costs, and improve giver engagement. Givers, on the other hand, can encounter a more helpful, secure, and straightforward way to contribute to causes they care almost. This inquire about contributes to the broader talk on advanced change within the nonprofit segment and offers a guide for joining inventive installment arrangements into conventional charitable hones. The ponder underscores the significance of tending to mechanical boundaries and advancing computerized proficiency to maximize the benefits of QRIS in almsgiving.
MANAJEMEN EMOSI DALAM KELUARGA: PERSPEKTIF ISLAM TENTANG PENDIDIKAN EMOSI PADA ANAK
Era globalisasi memberikan tantangan yang cukup besar bagi keluarga dalam membentuk kecerdasan emosional dan moral anak. Sebagai unit sosial terkecil, keluarga memiliki peran strategis dalam pendidikan emosi, khususnya dalam perspektif Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur untuk mengkaji relevansi pendidikan emosi berbasis Islam dalam membentuk generasi yang cerdas secara emosional, berakhlak mulia, dan siap secara global. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa pengasuhan berbasis nilai-nilai Islam, komunikasi yang sehat, dan keteladanan secara signifikan mempengaruhi perkembangan kecerdasan sosial dan emosional anak. Pendidikan ini tidak hanya memperkuat ketahanan moral anak, tetapi juga membekali mereka untuk beradaptasi dengan perubahan zaman. Dengan menanamkan nilai-nilai moral dan kecerdasan emosional, keluarga berkontribusi secara signifikan dalam pembentukan generasi yang unggul secara moral, sosial, dan intelektual. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pengembangan model pendidikan emosional berbasis Islam yang kontekstual untuk menjawab tantangan globalisasi.
THE TAPESTRY OF TAQWA: WEAVING TOGETHER EDUCATION, TECHNOLOGY, AND FINANCE FOR A JUST WORLD
Taqwa, which signifies an awareness of God in Islam, offers a profound ethical basis for fostering a just and equitable society. This research examines the intersection of Taqwa with three pivotal areas: education, technology, and finance. These fields, critical for influencing modern societies, encounter systemic obstacles that perpetuate inequality, limit access to opportunities, and undermine ethical principles. The education sector faces significant disparities, particularly affecting marginalized communities, with millions of children and young people lacking access to quality educational resources. Although technology can be transformative, it has exacerbated the digital divide, created new ethical dilemmas, and primarily benefited those in privileged positions. Traditional financial systems often prioritize profit over inclusivity, which perpetuates cycles of poverty and economic disparity, particularly in developing nations. This paper explores how the principles of Taqwa can inspire innovative strategies in these contexts. The research presents a detailed framework aimed at addressing these issues by utilizing Islamic values that emphasize justice, compassion, and accountability. Recommended actions include the development of equitable and value-centered educational systems, the promotion of ethical technological advancements, and the implementation of inclusive financial practices rooted in Sharia principles. The analysis includes successful case studies, quantitative data, and Islamic teachings to illustrate the practical application of these strategies. The findings suggest that integrating Taqwa into these crucial areas not only bridges gaps but also empowers marginalized communities, fosters ethical leadership, and promotes sustainable development. In conclusion, this research highlights Taqwa's potential to cultivate a foundation of fairness and justice in an increasingly interconnected and complex world. Furthermore, the article examines the broader implications of embedding this ethical framework into global systems, advocating for policies and practices that prioritize human dignity, accountability, and collective well-being.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF: ANALISIS TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN MEDIA POWERPOINT DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Media atau teknologi merupakan alat bantu pembelajaran yang perlu diperhatikan oleh setiap pendidik ketika ingin melakukan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas, karena jika dalam sebuah media pembelajaran tidak ada pengembangan dalam penggunaan media maka proses kegiatan belajar mengajar akan menjadi monoton, karena tidak ada variasi dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini membuat siswa menjadi kurang antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di dalam kelas. Jika tidak ada perubahan maka dapat dipastikan proses kegiatan belajar di kelas mengalami kegagalan. Karena kita sedang menghadapi era digital 5.0. Seorang pendidik harus benar-benar mampu menggunakan berbagai macam media untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas. Pendidik tidak diperkenankan hanya menggunakan lembaran-lembaran pekerjaan siswa ketika mengajar. Di era ini, para pendidik di seluruh Yogyakarta sudah menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi seperti internet atau menggunakan Microsoft Power Point sebagai media pembelajaran ketika ingin menyampaikan materi kepada peserta didik.
MANAJEMEN STRATEGIK HUNGER DAN WHEELEN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HAFALAN AL QUR’AN DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 38 MEDAN KRIO
Artikel ini membahas penerapan manajemen strategis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan hafalan Al-Quran di SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio dengan menggunakan model Manajemen Strategis Hunger dan Wheelen. Manajemen strategis diterapkan sebagai pendekatan komprehensif dalam perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi hafalan Al-Quran, sementara model Hunger dan Wheelen digunakan untuk mengatur proses manajerial seperti pemindaian lingkungan, formulasi strategi, implementasi strategi, serta evaluasi dan pengawasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh positif dari penerapan manajemen strategis dan model Hunger-Wheelen terhadap efektivitas hafalan Al-Quran di SD Muhammadiyah 38 Medan Krio. Artikel ini memberikan wawasan bagi pengelola sekolah, termasuk kepala sekolah, guru, dan peneliti, untuk menggali potensi manajemen strategis dan model Hunger-Wheelen dalam meningkatkan hafalan Al-Quran di lingkungan pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini juga berkontribusi pada literatur keislaman dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan dasar bagi pengembangan model pembelajaran yang relevan dan berkelanjutan dalam memperkuat pemahaman Al-Quran di kalangan generasi muda.
PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN KARAKTER SISWA
This study discusses the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in shaping students' character in the school environment. PAI teachers have an important task in instilling moral, ethical, and moral values in accordance with Islamic teachings. Challenges such as juvenile delinquency and low enthusiasm for learning make the role of PAI teachers increasingly crucial in shaping students' character. This study was conducted to explore the role of PAI teachers in shaping this character. The method used is a qualitative approach with literature analysis strengthened by interview data from PAI teachers in the field. This study reveals that PAI teachers not only act as teachers, but also as role models, mentors, and inspiration for students. The results of the study highlight the methods and strategies applied by teachers in shaping students' character, as well as the challenges they face. This study provides important insights for educators, policy makers, and education practitioners about the importance of the role of PAI teachers in shaping a young generation with strong character and good ethics. This study is also driven by the problem of moral decline that is increasingly rampant among the younger generation, such as drug abuse, promiscuity, and acts of violence that often become public attention. The purpose of this study is to understand the role of PAI teachers in fostering students' character. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and observations. The results of the study showed that supporting factors for character building of students include a conducive family and school environment, as well as good communication between teachers and parents of students. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of students about the importance of character values and the influence of a negative social environment
BUILDING A STRONG FOUNDATION OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION
The importance of Islamic education is mainly in shaping the futuristic outlook of both individuals and society. Education in Islam is focused on the comprehensive education of individuals based on the vast teachings of the Quran and the Sunnah. The impact of globalization, modernity and technological advancement has made it necessary to review Islamic education methodologies and frameworks. This article explores how to establish a solid base of Islamic education to develop the personality of the Muslims in a way that is suitable for the corners of creation and is able to promote in the worldly life with its various events and conditions while adhering to the Islamic identity despite of this diversity. This study answers the fundamental question of what is a solid foundation for Islamic education? How do we preserve our traditions while embracing modern pedagogical methods? The Foundations Of Islamic Education Islamic education is based on the teachings of Quran and Hadith.
BUILDING LANGUAGE SKILLS AND ISLAMIC VALUES IN EARLY CHILHOOD ENGLISH EDUCATION
Investigating the coexistence of early childhood language acquisition and Islamic principles. For children to enhance their ethical character and language skills, it is vital to provide English instruction. Islamic values can be incorporated into English teaching through a comprehensive approach that promotes both moral growth and linguistic development. This research emphasizes the importance of early intervention in fostering holistic growth within an educational framework that prioritizes both academic and spiritual advancement. The study focuses on early childhood English language proficiency while identifying effective teaching strategies and discussing classroom practices and methods that reinforce Islamic values such as compassion, patience, honesty, and respect. The findings suggest that a combined approach enhances both moral development and language competency, producing individuals equipped to navigate the complexities of life.producing individuals capable of navigating the framework of modern Islamic education.
FROM VIRAL TREND TO REAL IMPACT: TIKTOK'S INFLUENCE ON GENERATION ALPHA'S LIFESTYLE
This consider points to survey the impact of TikTok on the way of life of Era Alpha, children born between 2010 and 2025. Within the fast-paced computerized age, TikTok has become one of the foremost well known social media stages among children and young people. TikTok has ended up a worldwide wonder that overwhelms social media utilization with its imaginative and viral brief video substance. Employing a quantitative blended approach, this think about collected information through overviews and in-depth interviews to get it how patterns popularized on TikTok influence perspectives such as mold, social interaction, and mental wellbeing among Era Alpha. The discoveries too appear that substance created on TikTok can start inventiveness and modern interface, but can too have negative impacts such as immoderate behavior and social weight. This investigate provides important experiences into how social media stages can shape children's ways of life within the computerized age and the require for greater mindfulness of computerized proficiency and adjusted utilize of innovation to moderate any negative impacts which will emerge.
THE MODERN ECONOMIC GOLDEN AGE IN ISLAM: HOW MUSLIMS ENTERPRENUERS INTERSECTION SHAPING GLOBAL MARKET AND FOUNDATION OF MODERN CAPITALISM
This paper is talk about how muslim entreprenuers intersection shaping global market and foundation of modern capitalism to bring back a modern economic golden age of islam. The modern economic golden age in Islam highlights the transformative part of Muslim business visionaries in forming the worldwide advertise and laying the establishments of advanced capitalism. Established within the standards of Islamic morals, exchange, and development, these business visionaries have generally played a significant part within the financial and social trade over civilizations. This article investigates the crossing point of Islamic business and worldwide markets, looking at how key values such as believe, social equity, and impartial profit-sharing affected worldwide exchange frameworks. It digs into the verifiable setting of Islamic financial educate, such as waqf (charitable gifts) and sukuk (Islamic bonds), and their commitment to maintainable improvement. Moreover, the article underscores the affect of modern Muslim business people who coordinated conventional values with cutting edge hones, driving development in divisions like innovation, back, and feasible advancement. By analyzing this crossing point, the article contends that Islamic entrepreneurial systems not as it were molded early capitalism but proceed to impact worldwide showcase elements within the 21st century, advertising experiences for a more moral and comprehensive worldwide economy.
THE ROLE OF MOBILE BANKING IN IMPROVING DIGITAL BANKING SERVICES AT INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK
This research aims to analyze the role of mobile banking in improving digital banking services at Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI). Along with advances in information technology, mobile banking has become one of the main innovations that supports digitalization in the banking sector. As a sharia financial institution, BSI tries to utilize mobile banking to provide convenience, security and efficiency in providing services to customers. This research uses a qualitative method with analysis of secondary data by searching for data from journals or articles, the data of which is obtained from experts who are experts in the problems and discussions being discussed. The research results show that mobile banking plays an important role in expanding the reach of banking services, increasing interaction between customers and banks, making it easier for customers to carry out transactions, and supporting the application of sharia principles in digital transactions. Apart from that, security factors, ease of access, and the various features available are determining factors for the success of mobile banking in meeting customer needs in today's digital era. Overall, the development of mobile banking at BSI makes a positive contribution in improving digital banking services that are in line with sharia principles, and can meet customer expectations for modern banking services.
THE RECONSTRUCTION OF BILINGUAL STORY TELLING BOOK IN STUDENTS' READING ACHIEVEMENT AT SANGGAR BELAJAR KEPONG, MALAYSIA
This study investigates the impact of incorporating bilingual storytelling books (e.g., Malay and Indonesian) on the reading achievement of students at Sanggar Belajar Kepong in Malaysia. The research aims to determine if the use of these books significantly improves students' reading fluency, comprehension, vocabulary, and overall reading motivation. A mixed-methods approach will be employed, including pre- and post-tests to assess reading skills, observations of student interactions with the books, and surveys to gather student feedback. The findings of this study will contribute to a better understanding of the effectiveness of bilingual storytelling in enhancing reading skills and fostering a love of reading in a multilingual context.
ETHICAL BUSINESS PRACTICES IN IMPLEMENTING ISLAMIC PRINCIPLES
This study aims to explore the integration islamic principles into contemporary business practices that focus the islamic values such as justice, equity, and social responsibility. This study measures how these principles can be applied to the aspects of business, including finance, human resource management, marketing, and corporate social responsibility aligning with Al-quran & sunnah. With this study the core islamic values such as justice, honesty, trustworthiness, and social reponsiblity can be examined and also the potential of benefits adhering to islamic business ethics including enhanced corporate reputation, improved stakeholder relationships, and increased long-term sustainability investigated. This paper uses the descriptive qualitative with literature review, library reserach, and book reference that relevan with the topic. in this discussion also can analyze the challenges and complexitas of islamic implementing principles such as globalization & technological advancements. The finding of this study contribute to a deeper understanding ethics business for practical guidence of socially & ethically responsible manners with islamic values. The result of this paper are enhanced trust and reputation, improved financial performance, and stronger employee morale and loyalty.
FROM TRADITION TO TREND: HOW SOCIAL MEDIA IS SHAPING HYBRID RELIGIOSITY IN MUSLIM YOUTH
Social media has emerged as a significant factor in influencing young Muslims' religious beliefs in the digital age, leading to a vibrant fusion of contemporary fashion and traditional Islamic customs. This article examines how social media sites like Instagram, TikTok, YouTube, and Twitter affect young Muslims' religious identities, leading to the phenomenon known as hybrid religiosity. It explores how young Muslims navigate and negotiate their faith in a world that is becoming more and more technologically connected by looking at the role of influencers, online communities, and digital content. According to the report, social media facilitates the reinterpretation of Islamic teachings, encourages the blending of faith and modern culture, and gives young people the freedom to express their religiosity in a variety of unique ways. The article also explores how new and developing Muslim identities are shaped by the conflict between upholding Islamic orthodoxy and engaging in international youth culture. All things considered, this study adds to the expanding discussion on tradition, modernity, and the digital age in the context of faith by shedding light on the revolutionary effects of social media on Muslim youth's religious life.
THE EFFECT OF USING CANVA MEDIA ON THE CREATIVITY AND MOTIVATION OF STUDENTS OF THE ELEMENTARY MADRASAH TEACHER EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM (PGMI) IN THE SCIENCE AND RELIGION LEARNING COURSE
This study aims to analyze the effect of using Canva media on the creativity and motivation of students of the Elementary Madrasah Teacher Education Study Program (PGMI) in the Science and Religion Learning course. Canva media was chosen because of its ability to provide interactive and attractive visual design features, thus supporting an innovative learning process. This study uses a quantitative approach with a data analysis techniques using regresi statistical and pie charts. . The research population is the same of sample consisted of 47 PGMI IAIN Bone the fifth semester students. Data were collected through previously validated creativity and learning motivation questionnaires, as well as observations of learning activities. The results showed that the use of Canva media significantly increased students' creativity in completing project-based assignments. In addition, students' learning motivation also increased, marked by increased enthusiasm, accessed from various devices, both web and mobile (95,7%), ability develop idea (93,6%), and adapt (95,7%). This study concludes that Canva media has a positive influence on students' creativity and motivation in Science and Religion learning lectures. The implication of this study is the importance of integrating technology-based media in learning to create an interactive, creative, and enjoyable learning atmosphere. The R-squared data of the model is 0.9686 or 96,86%. That mean the effect of creativity and motivation on the Canva media Learning is 96,86%. Recommendations are given to lecturers to utilize Canva as an innovative learning media to support successful learning in the digital era.
This paper explores the history, development, roles, and challenges of Muhammadiyah in North Sumatera, a prominent Islamic organization in Indonesia. Since its establishment in the region in the early 20th century, Muhammadiyah has played a significant role in advancing education, healthcare, and social welfare. Key contributions include the establishment of schools, universities, hospitals, and community empowerment programs, which are deeply rooted in Islamic values. The paper also highlights Muhammadiyah's proactive approach to addressing modern challenges, such as globalization, competition, and radicalism, through innovation, digital transformation, and strategic collaboration. With its commitment to sustainable development goals (SDGs), Muhammadiyah continues to promote inclusive education, equitable healthcare, poverty alleviation, and social justice, shaping a progressive and resilient Muslim community in North Sumatera.
LEKSIKON TAKJIL TRADISIONAL MELAYU TAMIANG SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT MELAYU TAMIANG
Leksikon nama kuliner tradisional menyiratkan makna budaya yang penting untuk digali dan diinterpretasikan dalam kaitannya dengan pengungkapan nilai -nilai simbolik dan budaya yang dikandungnya.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan leksikon takjil masyarakat Melayu Tamiang. Pembahasan berkaitan dengan leksikon kuliner yang muncul dari hidangan takjil tradisional dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan budaya masyarakatnya. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografis berancangan antropolinguistik. Sumber data penelitian adalah tuturan lisan para informan sebagai narasumber. Hasil penelitian pada takjil tradisional antara lain Bubur pedas, Anyang, Temuling, dan Kue Rasidah, ditemukan 125 leksikon yang terbagi menjadi tiga, yaitu 67 leksikon bahan, dua puluh enam leksikon cara pengolahan, dan tiga puluh dua leksikon alat. Fungsi dan nilai simbolik mempresentasikan bahwa kuliner takjil tradisional merupakan makanan ciri khas berbuka puasa di bulan Ramadan dan diyakini kurang lengkap bila hidangan takjil tidak dibuat atau disajikan. Kuliner takjil tradisional merepresentasikan simbol dan makna yang berhubungan erat dengan jati diri sosial budaya masyarakat Melayu Tamiang . Temuan penelitian bermanfaat untuk dokumentasi produk budaya kuliner lokal sebagai upaya revitalisasi serta pemertahanan budaya tradisional menghadapi restorasi dan keuniversalan. Manah kolektif masyarakat Melayu Tamiang terwujud dalam sikap, prilaku, dan tata nilai serta norma yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat sebagai kearifan lokal.
GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES ON ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT TRADITION MEETS INNOVATION
The intersection of tradition and innovation within Islamic business and management practices offers a unique perspective on how contemporary business models can be shaped by Islamic values. This work explores the integration of traditional Islamic principles, such as justice, ethical behavior, and social responsibility, with modern management strategies in a globalized world. By examining case studies, theoretical frameworks, and empirical research from diverse regions, this volume highlights the evolving role of Islamic business practices in addressing current global challenges. It also underscores the innovative ways in which Islamic businesses adapt to modern economic systems while preserving their foundational values. Through this synthesis, the book aims to provide insights into the dynamic relationship between tradition and innovation, offering both academic scholars and practitioners a comprehensive understanding of how Islamic business traditions can contribute to sustainable and ethical global management practices.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MEMBENTUK KARAKTER MANDIRI SISWA DI SEKOLAH MONTESSORI MACAN BERMAIN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi guru mengajar dan strategi guru dalam membentuk karakter mandiri siswa di Sekolah Montessori Macan Bermain. Metode pembelajaran di sekolah ini adalah metode Montessori, metode yang berfokus pada kemandirian serta pembelajaran langsung terhadap anak usia dini. Penelitian terhadap strategi guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa dilakukan dengan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data nya dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi yang terkait kebijakan pembiasaan karakter mandiri dilingkungan sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, strategi yang dilakukan guru dalam membentuk karakter mandiri pada anak didik dilakukan melalui penggunaan metode Montessori, pembiasaan, keteladanan, konsekuensi, rutinitas, dan membaca buku cerita dengan kegiatan membangun aspek psikomotoriknya sesuai minat bakat anak – anak, membiasakan anak didik untuk mempersiapkan sendiri apa yang ingin dia lakukan serta menanamkan sikap untuk meminta bantuan dengan perkataan “tolong”, maka sekolah ini berhasil menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung tumbuhnya kemandirian pada anak-anak sejak dini. Kebiasaan-kebiasaan yang dibangun itu berhasil membentuk karakter mandiri pada diri setiap anak didik. Oleh karena itu, hasil penelitian tentang berbagai strategi guru yang dibangun dalam membentuk karakter mandiri siswa di sekolah Montessori Macan Bermain dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif bagi sekolah lainnya pada jenjang yang sama untuk membangun karakter mandiri pada anak didiknya.
IMPLEMENTATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION LEARNING AT SDN SI SUMUT
In recent decades, advances in information and communication technology have changed many aspects of human life. The implementation of AI in Islamic Religious Education learning at SDN Si Sumut also faces its own challenges. The use of AI in Islamic religious learning too can help teachers manage class And monitor development student . Investigation This use design study qualitative , a steps that result in a data in the form of descriptive , in the form of sentence written , individual And behavior behavior seen , In study this , researcher will do observation And interview against 3 subjects in study this , including head school , language teacher Indonesia And order business at SDN Si Sumut AI can help make learning more interesting And efficient , which is promising innovation For education , technology This more Good used in school with facility complete . AI can simplify learning , especially For concepts abstract in PAI Implementation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SDN Si Sumut own potential big For increase effectiveness learning.application technology This Still face various obstacles , including infrastructure that has not been adequate , low literacy technology among teachers, as well limitations support policy . With the right approach , AI can become tool important in modernization Islamic Religious Education learning at the level school base
THE ROLE OF TASAWUF EDUCATION IN CHARACTER FORMATION AND SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE
Sufism education is one of the approaches in Islam that emphasizes the formation of morals and spiritual strengthening through the process of purifying the soul (tazkiyatun nafs). This study aims to examine the role of Sufism education in the formation of character and individual spiritual intelligence. The method used is qualitative research with a descriptive-analytical approach, through literature studies of classical and modern works from scholars, as well as theories of character education and spiritual intelligence. The results of the study indicate that Sufism education plays a significant role in forming the character of individuals with noble morals, such as honesty, patience, and empathy. In addition, Sufism education also increases spiritual intelligence by teaching awareness of the purpose of life, relationship with the Creator, and the ability to overcome life's challenges with spiritual values. Thus, the integration of Sufism education into the modern education system can be a solution to overcome various moral and spiritual problems in human life.
IDEOLOGI KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN SEBAGAI FILSAFAT HIDUP UMAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ideologi Muhammadiyah sebagai falsafah hidup umat Islam, khususnya dalam konteks kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara. Ideologi Muhammadiyah merupakan bentuk pemahaman Islam yang mendorong pembaharuan dan moderasi tanpa meninggalkan prinsip-prinsip dasar agama. Dengan pendekatan filosofis, artikel ini mengidentifikasi bagaimana ideologi tersebut menjadi landasan moral, spiritual, dan intelektual bagi umat Islam untuk menghadapi tantangan global dan lokal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur, wawancara mendalam, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ideologi Muhammadiyah memiliki landasan yang kuat dalam Al Qur'an dan Sunnah, serta relevan dalam membangun kehidupan yang berkemajuan, toleran, dan berkeadilan.
SCHOOL ACCREDITATION BUSINESS PROCESS IN NORTH SUMATERA IN 2024
This study aims to describe the business process in the implementation of school accreditation in North Sumatra. The implementation of School Accreditation is carried out by the National Accreditation Board for Early Childhood Education, Elementary Education, and Secondary Education, in the Province of Sumatra in 2024. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a narrative type. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation, and data searches sourced from key informants. The data analysis technique uses a descriptive method, and data validity testing by extending the research and increasing accuracy, because the data to be presented is accurate data that is the result of school accreditation in North Sumatra in 2024. The results of the study show that the accreditation process in North Sumatra has followed the established procedures, the target quota for accreditation in 2024 has also been achieved well, although many obstacles were faced, but in the end the accreditation process can be completed. The conclusion of this study is that by complying with the rules that have been set in the school accreditation business process, the implementation of accreditation in the province will be carried out properly and smoothly.
OPTIMIZING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: THE INTERPLAY OF LEADERSHIP, MOTIVATION, AND WORK DISCIPLINE
This study examines the relationship between early childhood English language acquisition and Islamic education, emphasizing the benefits and difficulties present in this dynamic learning environment. The need for English language proficiency among young students in Islamic educational settings has significantly expanded as a result of growing globalization. According to this study, cultural views, disparities in teacher ability, and a lack of resources are some of the main obstacles that can prevent effective English language instruction. However, it also draws attention to significant chances to incorporate Islamic principles into English language instruction strategies in order to improve students' involvement and contextual awareness. This study intends to provide information on efficient teaching techniques that are in line with both Islamic teachings and contemporary language learning techniques by using qualitative approaches such as interviews and classroom observations. The findings of the study indicate that early childhood students enrolled in Islamic education can greatly increase their English proficiency with a well-rounded approach that honors cultural context while implementing cutting-edge teaching techniques. This study offers useful suggestions for educators and legislators who want to establish more inclusive and productive learning settings, as well as contributing to the current conversation on multilingual education.
THE ROLE OF FINANCIAL REPORTING BOOKKEEPING IN MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (CASE STUDY ON CULINARY UMKM WARUNG BAKSO MAS ONE MEDAN JL. BILAL UJUNG )
This study aims to analyze the role of financial report bookkeeping in improving business management and sustainability in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), with a case study at Warung Bakso Mas One Medan . Financial report bookkeeping is an important tool in business management, because it helps business owners understand financial conditions, manage cash flow, and plan more effective business strategies. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview and direct observation methods to obtain data related to the implementation of bookkeeping and its benefits for business. The results of the study show that structured financial report bookkeeping makes finances clearer, financing more accessible, and decision making more accurate. However, one of the challenges faced by business actors is not having knowledge adequate accounting so that reporting financial arrangements Not yet in accordance with standard accountancy finance for SMEs . Keywords : Financial Reports , MSMEs , Business Sustainability .
ISLAMIC MANAGEMENT IN GOVERNANCE PALM OIL BUSINESS APPROACH BLESSINGS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Palm oil is one of the commodity strategic that has role important in global economy. Indonesia and Malaysia as manufacturer main coconut world palm oil meets around 85% of total needs oil global palm oil . Palm oil industry own impact negative that needs to be managed with Good among them is existence robbery right on land , conflict society, and conditions facility poor housing at the level workers . industry Palm oil also provides significant loss to environment namely problem transfer function land or issue deforestation . For give solution for Coconut Governance Islamic palm oil has give mandate to humans so as not to make damage to source power that exists in the environment . But in reality, the activities carried out man lately This leading to exploitation without existence Updates or regeneration . Research objectives This is For analyze management business in Islam capable and relevant regarding coconut management blessed and sustainable palm oil . TRANSLATE with x English Arabic Hebrew Polish Bulgarian Hindi Portuguese Catalan Hmong Daw Romanian Chinese Simplified Hungarian Russian Chinese Traditional Indonesian Slovak Czech Italian Slovenian Danish Japanese Spanish Dutch Klingon Swedish English Korean Thai Estonian Latvian Turkish Finnish Lithuanian Ukrainian French Malay Urdu German Maltese Vietnamese Greek Norwegian Welsh Haitian Creole Persian TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW <!--a id="TwitterLink" title="Share on Twitter"> <a-- id="FacebookLink" title="Share on Facebook"> </a--> Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster Portal Back
PREVENT BULLYING THROUGH CHARACTER AND MORAL EDUCATION
This research aims to understand how to prevent bullying in schools through character and moral education. The research question is: can bullying in schools be prevented through character and moral education? This type of research is descriptive-normative, which aims to describe, explain, or outline a phenomenon or condition related to norms. This research emphasizes the understanding of existing norms and how they are applied in real life. The data collection techniques related to norms include Library Research, Documentation, and Observation. Through library research, the researcher gathers data from various sources such as books, journals, articles, laws, court decisions, and other legal documents. Documentation provides information about the applicable legal provisions or norms and how they are implemented in practice. Observation is used to directly see how norms or rules are applied and whether there are gaps between theory and practice. Keywords: Bullying, Character Education, Morals
THE INFLUENCE OF MINI BANKING SERVICES ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION IN RURAL AREAS
Mini banking services are one of the banking innovations that aim to improve financial access in rural areas that have been underserved. This study aims to analyze the effect of the implementation of mini banking services on customer satisfaction levels in rural areas. The research method uses a qualitative approach with survey techniques and purposive sampling of 50 customers in selected villages. The research instrument used a questionnaire that was measured through the independent variable of mini banking services and the dependent variable of customer satisfaction. The results showed that mini banking services have a significant influence on customer satisfaction, with the main indicators being ease of access, speed of service, and friendliness of officers. The research findings revealed that the mini banking service variable contributed 64.7% to increasing customer satisfaction. Accessibility and service quality factors are key dimensions that influence customer perception. The conclusion of the study confirms that the implementation of mini banking is effective in increasing financial inclusion and satisfaction of rural communities.
ANALYSIS OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL CONTENT ON YOUTUBE THROUGH OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
YouTube has become a primary platform for information and education dissemination, including in the context of Islam. This article analyzes Islamic educational content available on YouTube, highlighting the opportunities and challenges faced in conveying Islamic messages. This research uses a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. Through an analytical approach, this article will explore how this content can contribute to the understanding of Muslims and the wider community, as well as challenges that may arise related to information accuracy and negative influences from unverified content. The results show that Islamic educational content on YouTube provides significant opportunities for disseminating knowledge and understanding of Islam to audiences worldwide. However, existing challenges, such as inaccurate information, algorithms that prioritize sensational content, and the potential spread of extremism, need to be addressed seriously so that the content presented truly provides benefits.
KONTRIBUSI KH. AHMAD DAHLAN DALAM PEMBAHARUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji kontribusi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan terhadap pembaruan pendidikan Islam di Indonesia, khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran yang dapat mengatasi berbagai permasalahan pendidikan Islam dan dapat diterima oleh semua kalangan, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber seperti buku, jurnal, dan literatur lain yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Setelah data terkumpul, analisis dilakukan menggunakan metode deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran komprehensif mengenai fakta-fakta yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi pemikiran K.H. Ahmad Dahlan dalam bidang pendidikan memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap perkembangan pendidikan di Indonesia, karena mampu mengintegrasikan pendidikan umum dan pendidikan agama. Selain itu, dampak tersebut juga dirasakan oleh peserta didik, yang tidak hanya memperoleh pengetahuan, tetapi juga dapat mengaplikasikan ilmunya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
EFFECTIVENESS OF PRODUCT PROMOTION IN BUSINESS PLAN CANVAS MODEL IN FRUIT JELLY BUSINESS IN MEDAN CITY
This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of product promotion within the framework of the Business Model Canvas for the fruit jelly business in Medan. The study involved three respondents, all of whom are fruit jelly business owners in Medan. This research employs a descriptive qualitative approach through interviews and surveys with consumers and business owners in the fruit jelly industry in Medan. The findings indicate that promotional elements in the Business Model Canvas, such as distribution channels, customer segmentation, and value propositions, have a significant impact on consumers' purchasing decisions. Understanding the effectiveness of each promotional element helps business owners design more targeted strategies to attract consumer interest in the local market.
IMPLEMENTASI PENETAPAN CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP DALAM BISNIS PLAN MODEL CANVAS PADA USAHA SURGA PUDING KOTA MEDAN
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pelaporan keberlanjutan perusahaan yang terdaftar sebagai emiten syariah di provinsi Sumatera Utara. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analytic network process (ANP). Jumlah responden penelitian sebanyak 4 orang yang berasal dari pemilik usaha “Puding Surga Kota Medan”. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer (wawancara langsung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penentuan segmen pasar sangat membantu dalam bisnis.
THE ROLE OF KEY RESOURCES PLANNING IN THE BUSINESS PLAN CANVAS MODEL IN LITTLE SWEET DONUT BUSINESS IN MEDAN CITY
The purpose of this study is to determine the role of primary resource planning in the business model canvas of the Little Sweet donut company in Medan. This study uses a qualitative method. The number of respondents in this study consisted of three owners of the Little Sweet donut company. The data collection technique used was an interview. with business owners. The results of the study show that the Little Sweet Donuts business in Medan uses a canvas business model in determining the main resources that can maximize production results to the maximum.
THE ROLE OF BUSINESS TARGETS IN THE BUSINESS PLAN MODEL CANVAS AT THE MEDAN MACARONI SNACK BUSINESS
This study aims to examine the role of customer segments in the business model canvas of a macaroni snack business in Medan. Using a qualitative research approach, data were collected from three respondents, all of whom are owners of macaroni snack businesses. The primary data source was interviews. The findings reveal that determining customer segments plays a highly effective role in improving business performance, particularly in terms of marketing strategy targeting, product development, and customer satisfaction .
MUSYARAKAH AGREEMENT IN PERSPECTIVE ISLAMIC
Contract Musyarakah is one of the form contract in economy Islam at the base on principle partnership or Work The same between two parties or more For operate a business with objective to obtain profit together . Research This aiming For analyze implementation Contract Musyarakah in financing home in Islamic banking , as well identify challenges and opportunities faced by banks and customers . Data is collected through studies library from journals , articles and reports related with practice Islamic banking in Indonesia. Research results show that Draft contract Musyarakah in perspective Islam can become effective solution For financing house in Islamic banking , with offer scheme for fair result between the bank and the customer . However , there is still there is challenge in matter understanding public about contract This as well as supporting regulations its implementation . Therefore that , is needed effort education to society and improvement supportive policies For increase effectiveness contract This in facilitate ownership home . Research This give contribution to the literature related Islamic banking and development instrument financing sharia- based in Indonesia.
THE ROLE OF IMPLEMENTING KEY ACTIVITIES IN THE BUSINESS PLAN MODEL CANVAS FOR SALES OF RISOL ENDUL IN MEDAN CITY
The purpose of this study is to show that the implementation of the main components of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) has successfully increased sales of Risol Endul products in Medan City. This study uses a qualitative methodology that collects data through in-depth interviews. Four respondents, consisting of business actors and related parties in the management of the Risol Endul business, were the respondents. This study aims to show how the implementation of essential elements of the Business Model Canvas (BMC) increases sales of Risol Endul products in Medan City. This study collected data through in-depth interviews. The four people who answered were business actors and related parties in the management of the Risol Endul business. The implementation of key activities not only increases efficiency, but also provides business actors with clear guidance to face market challenges. Therefore, this study shows that the Business Model Canvas through key activities is a very important strategic tool to help small and medium businesses (such as Risol Endul) achieve sustainable success.
THE ROLE OF RECORDING TRADE DEBT BOOKS FOR MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES COMPANY (MSME CASE STUDY) CV. JAYA ANIMAL FEED DIVA, TANGERANG)
This study examines the importance of trade payables recording for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and the challenges they face in implementing effective bookkeeping practices. The study focused on CV. Pakan Ternak Jaya Diva in Tangerang, highlighting issues such as reliance on manual methods and limited financial literacy that lead to inefficiency and high risk of errors. Data collection was conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation. The study findings indicate that manual debt recording methods cause delays in updates, complicate cash flow management, and reduce financial transparency. Although digital tools offer accuracy and real-time monitoring, technology adoption is still low due to cost and skill constraints. Recommendations provided include implementing simple digital solutions, providing financial management training, and increasing government and institutional support. By integrating technology and improving financial literacy, MSMEs can improve debt management, prevent financial mismanagement, and access greater financing opportunities.
THE ROLE OF PLANNING COMPANY INCOME SOURCES IN THE BUSINESS PLAN MODEL CANVAS IN BANANA BOMB BUSINESS OCAF MEDAN CITY MEDAN
The purpose of this study is to determine how the Business Model Canvas (BMC) framework may increase the profitability and success of Banana Bomb, a food business in Medan. This study employs a qualitative approach and thoroughly interviewed all of the owners of Banana Bomb Ocaf Medan. This study's primary focus is on how BMC's "Revenue Streams" elementt can help businesses develop better strategies to deal with competitive markets. According to the study, the growth of business profits and profitability is significantly impacted by research that is focused on the source of profits. With the help of BMC, Banana Bomb can meet customer demands that can never be met, provide good daytime resources , and adapt business strategies to meet ever changing consumer demands.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY, LIFESTYLE AND INCOME ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS OF MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF NORTH SUMATRA
The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of financial literacy, lifestyle and income on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, either partially or simultaneously. The approach used in this study is an associative approach. The population in this study were all students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. The sample in this study using the Slovin formula amounted to 74 students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Data collection techniques in this study used interview techniques, documentation studies, observations, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this study uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Hypothesis Testing (t Test and F Test), and Coefficient of Determination. The data processing in this study used the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software program version 24.00. The results of this study prove that partially and simultaneously financial literacy, lifestyle and income have a significant effect on consumptive behavior in students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra. Keywords: Financial Lietration, Lifestyle, Income Consumptive Behavior
EFFECTIVE AND EFFICIENT STRATEGY FOR COLLECTING ZAKAT INFAQ SHADAQAH FUNDS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
This study aims to examine and identify effective and efficient approaches in collecting Zakat, Infaq, and Sedekah (ZIS) funds in the digital era. In recent years, digital technology has brought significant changes to the way zakat institutions manage and collect ZIS funds, especially by utilizing technological tools such as mobile applications, e-wallets, QR codes, and other digital platforms. The method used in this study is library research, which focuses on the study of various relevant secondary sources, including journals, books, articles, and reports from zakat institutions regarding digital changes in zakat management. The findings of this study indicate that digitalization has a major positive impact, including increasing operational efficiency, providing easy access, and expanding the reach of donors. However, several obstacles, such as the low level of digital literacy in the community and limited access to technology in some areas, are still challenges in implementing digital fundraising strategies. Based on these results, this study recommends the importance of increasing digital literacy, broader socialization programs, and strengthening technological infrastructure to support more effective and efficient ZIS management in the digital era. This research contributes to the development of theory and practice in optimal ZIS fundraising strategies in the digital world.
TEACHER STRATEGIES AND EFFORTS IN IMPLEMENTING THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM AT AL-IKLAS TAQWA ISLAMIC KINDERGARTEN
Children's education age early is an important time, with parents and teachers playing a role big. At Al Ikhlas Taqwa Kindergarten, teachers implement Independent Curriculum through learning based on project, discussion groups, and utilization technology like application education and educational videos. Teachers also routinely follow training for increase ability. Although face challenges, they do assessment and evaluation for ensure learning walk effective, helpful child learn and grow with good. Research This aiming for identify strategies and efforts made by teachers in implementing independent programs in TK Al-Ikhlas Taqwa. This study uses a qualitative approach method with a descriptive-based method. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research findings show that teachers use various strategies, such as project-based learning, group discussion-based learning, training in implementing the independent curriculum, technology as a teaching resource. In addition, teachers also face challenges such as a lack of understanding of the independent curriculum. This study provides insight into the importance of the role of teachers in implementing effective independent learning programs. Strengthening a concept and implementing a curriculum which is one of the government's efforts to answer questions about how to teach or what competencies can be produced through the education system in Indonesia.
PENERAPAN METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR FIQIH SISWA
Pembelajaran fiqih dilaksanakan pada institusi pendidikan demi untuk membentuk siswa yang unggul serta bisa mengimplementasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-harinya. Adapun persoalan yang kerap kali terjadi berkaitan dengan penerapan metode pembelajaran yang tidak cocok ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Alhasil dibutuhkan metode yang tidak akan menyebabkan kebosanan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung. Adapun yang merupakan metode yang berpusat kepada siswa ialah Project based learning. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan yakni sebagai peningkatkan minat belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran Fiqih materi “Menghadirkan shalat dan zikir dalam kehidupan” melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran Project based learning (PjBL). Setelah diterapkannya metode Project based learning ini dapat meningkatkan minat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Data dijabarkan secara deskriptif serta dinyatakan dengan format tabel. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan: (1) Guru Fiqih menyiapkan silabus serta modul ajar terlebih dahulu sebelum perencanaan penerapan metode project based learning ini. (2) Minat belajar siswa meningkat dengan diterapkannya metode project based learning ini, perihal ini dibuktikan dengan sebelum diterapkannya metode project based learning ini nilai rata-rata kelas VII A 77,4 kemudian sesudah diterapkannya metode project based learning ini oleh guru Fiqih nilai siswa VII A menjadi 85,5.
IMPLEMENTATIOM OF TEACHNOLOGY - ASSISTED LEARNING WITH KAHOOT IN IMPROVING STUDENT PARTICIPATION AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 7 MEDAN
Abstract: Study This aiming For explore implementation of learning media based on technology , namely Kahoot, in increase participation students at Muhammadiyah 7 Middle School Medan. With use method study qualitative-descriptive , data collected through observation , interviews , and documentation . Research results show that Kahoot usage increases involvement student in learning with a better way interactive and fun . This media also helps student For more understand material through gamification , so that create atmosphere conducive and participatory class . Keywords: Technology-Assisted Learning, Kahoot, participation students , learning interactive .
IMPLEMENTATION OF DATA MINING TO ANALYZE ONLINE SHOP SALES DATA WIMASK_ID
Wimask_id is a shop that sells various brands of skin care products and online souvenirs , the online shopping method that is currently popular with the public makes the sales data owned by online business actors increasingly piling up, including the Wimask_id online shop . The pile of data is unfortunate if it is not used as a source of information for the analysis process, but the problem is how the Wimask_id online shop can analyze the pile of data. To overcome this problem, the database in the form of sales data owned by the Wimask_id online shop can be analyzed, to obtain and explore consumer needs patterns through data mining information using the FP-Growth algorithm, to find a set of information that often arises in a large collection of information in optimizing product sales. In this study, the implementation of data mining using the FP-Growth algorithm is proposed. The results of this data mining analysis will help Wimask_id in determining the number and types of products that consumers are interested in, so that it can increase revenue and provide product offerings that suit consumer needs.
DEVELOPMENT DIGITAL LEARNING MODEL WITH QUIZZ ON SCHOOL INTERMEDIATE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' LEARNING INTEREST
This articles seeks to examine the mathematics comprehension of seventh grade students at MTsS ' Aisyiyah North Sumatra through the use of the Quizizz application during mathematics instruction. The research adoption a qualitative descriptive approach, collect data via interviews with educators, observation sheets, and documentation. The analysis of the data is performed interactively, involving data collection, reduction, presentation, and the drawing of conclusions. The results indicate that students successfully meet four indicators of mathematics understanding, which encompasses articulating the concepts of the material, applying concepts algorithmically, identifying and providing examples of concepts, and linking mathematical concepts with both external and internal mathematics ideas. Furthermore, the study highlights a notable increase in students' interest in learning, as demonstrated by their enthusiasm while engaging with the problems presented in Quizizz. In conclusion, seventh-grade students at MTs' Aisyiyah North Sumatra exhibit a solid understanding of mathematical concepts in alignment with the established indicators of mathematical comprehension
IMPLEMENTATION OF MAQASHID SHARIA PRINCIPLES IN MODERN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
This research discusses the obligation of Muslims to obey Allah SWT, especially in the context of avoiding the practice of usury which is prohibited in Islam. In Indonesia, as a country with the largest number of Muslims, many people feel trapped in the usury-based financial system, which affects social, economic and political aspects. Maqasid Sharia, which focuses on human welfare and justice, guides the implementation of sharia that is relevant to Islamic values. This research aims to apply Maqashid Shariah principles in modern Islamic financial management, using the literature method to collect data from academic journals and books, while recognizing the limitations in data sources, time, and researcher knowledge.
THE ROLE OF MINI BANKING IN IMPROVING FINANCIAL LITERACY THROUGH AN EXCELLENT SERVICE APPROACH
This study sought to define the extent of involvement of mini banks in creating excellent service for public financial literacy. This research employed a qualitative approach using the case study method with 20 respondents, consisting of customers and mini banking officers. The data were obtained through in-depth interviewing and focus group discussion and analyzed using thematic analysis. Among the results was that: the majority of customers had only basic knowledge in financial products, but did not have investments or insurance product knowledge. What were noted here as positive experiences regarding the service offered by mini banking officers are likely to encourage improved financial literacy although waiting time and jargons exist. Suggestions from respondents were to simplify the information and put up digital media for financial literacy. This indeed attests that mini banking has a lot of promises for public financial literacy if quality service provision and education programs were constantly upgraded. The results of this study could, therefore, provide an important avenue for strategy formation on improving financial literacy in the future.
KEMAMPUAN KREATIF DAN INOVATIF DAN JELI MELIHAT PERENCANAAN BISNIS
Kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan kreatif dan inovatif, jeli melihat peluang dan selalu terbuka untuk setiap masukan dan perubahan yang positif yang mampu membawa bisnis terus bertumbuh. Bisnis sebaiknya memiliki nilai dan bermanfaat dimana hal ini bisa dilakukan melalui penerapan konsep kewirausahaan sosial dan perencanaan bisnis merupakan suatu laporan yang berisi tentang misi, usulan, operasional, rincian usaha serta kemampuan pengelolaan. Pada zaman sekarang ini tren berwisata telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan penting dan gaya hidup baru bagi banyak orang, dikarenakan rutinitas masyakarat yang selalu padat setiap harinya. Berlibur sendiri atau travelling bersama keluarga sudah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan primer yang harus dipenuhi, karena manfaatnya dapat dirasakan langsung bagi psikologis manusia. Melihat peluang tersebut, CASEIN hadir untuk membantu mereka dengan menawarkan jasa sewa koper yang bertujuan untuk menghemat biaya perjalanan dengan menyewa koper saat perjalanan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perencanaan bisnis jasa sewa koper dan bagaimana strategi untuk dapat berhasil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif untuk menggambarkan secara jelas sistematis dan akurat mengenai perencanaan bisnis mebel dengan membandingkan pada kriteria Timmons. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan bisnnis jasa sewa koper CASEIN merupakan usaha yang layak dan berpotensi tinggi untuk di jalankan dilihat dari metode Net Present Value (NPV) Kata kunci: Perencanaan Bisnis, Net Present Value
FIQH IMAM AL BUKHARI DALAM KITAB ADAB AL MUFRAD SATU SOROTAN AWAL
Fiqh Imam al Bukhari adalah satu pemahaman istinbat (deduksi) hukum. Ia juga melibatkan adab dan hikmah yang diistinbatkan daripada hadis-hadis sahih al-Bukhari. Menurut para pengulas hadis sahih al-Bukhari seperti al-Asqalani (W852H) dan al-Aini (W855H), fiqh Imam al Bukhari ini dapat difahami melalui tarjamah al bab (tajuk-tajuk bab) dalam sahih Bukhari. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mengenalpasti fiqh Imam al Bukhari dalam kitab Adab al Mufrad yang ditulis oleh Imam Bukhari. Kajian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur dan analisis data berkenaan fiqh Imam al-Bukhari yang terkandung dalam kitab Adab-al-Mufrad. Kajian ini mendapati kedalaman dan ketajaman fiqh Imam al-Bukhari dalam tarjamah al bab (tajuk-tajuk bab) pada kitabnya Sahih Al-Bukhari dan Adabul-Mufrad. Namun begitu, pemilihan hadis dalam Adab al Mufrad tidaklah seketat pemilihan hadis yang terkandung dalam kitab Sahih-al-Bukhari. Ini kerana dalam kitab Adab al Mufrad terdapat hadis-hadis yang mempunyai pelbagai darjahnya seperti hadis sahih, hasan, daif dan daif berat. Melalui penulisan ini memberikan satu pendedahan pemahaman fiqh Imam al Bukhari yang menjadi tumpuan para sarjana silam dan juga kontemporari dalam mengkaji aspek fiqh Imam al Bukhari. Penulisan ini juga mendedahkan bahawa fiqh Imam al Bukhari juga terkandung dalam kitab Adab al Mufrad.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF HUMANISM AND THE CAUSES OF INDONESIA ACCEPTING ROHINGYA REFUGEES
Abstract : The principles of humanism philosophy can be applied in the context of accepting Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. The philosophy of humanism emphasizes on human values, empathy, and respect for individual dignity. However, in practice, refugee admissions are often faced with various challenges, such as social, economic, and political problems. It also highlights the importance of collaboration between governments, communities, and international organizations to create an inclusive and supportive environment for Rohingya refugees, in accordance with the principles of humanism. Humanist law is a law that is based on moral, ethical, and humanitarian values that are rooted in society. This is not a theory that does not depend on existing cultures. Keywords : Humanist, Philosophy, Rohingya Refugees
COMPARISON OF WAQF-LINKED SUKUK REGULATIONS IN ASEAN: AN ANALYSIS OF MAQĀṢID AL-SYARĪ’AH ACCORDING TO AL-SHĀṬIBĪ
Waqf-linked sukuk has enormous potential for developing Islamic finance and economic empowerment of the Muslim community in ASEAN. Data from the last five years show the rapid development of waqf-linked sukuk in ASEAN countries. However, a comprehensive study has not compared regulations on Waqf-linked sukuk in ASEAN countries from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. Appropriate regulations must support this rapid development. In managing waqf, ethics and Islamic economic values based on monotheism, morality, humanity, and equality must be considered rather than just productivity and value addition. This study aims to compare regulations on Waqf-linked sukuk in ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, and Brunei Darussalam) and analyze them from the perspective of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah. This is a qualitative study using normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The primary data used are laws and regulations, fatwas, official documents, and related literature from various ASEAN countries. In analyzing, the researcher uses comparative methods and interpretation of maqāṣid al-syarī’ah based on al-Shāṭibī's theory. This study's results indicate variations in the implementation of Waqf-linked sukuk regulations in ASEAN countries. Indonesia has a relatively comprehensive regulatory framework, Malaysia focuses on product development, Singapore emphasizes innovation and digitalization, while Brunei Darussalam is still in the early stages of regulatory development. In maqāṣid al-syarī’ah, according to al-Shāṭibī, it is explained that regulations in these countries have generally fulfilled the principles of Kulliyāt al-dīn al-khams, namely hifż al-dīn, hifż al-'aql, and hifż al-māl. However, there is potential to improve hifż al-nasl and hifż al-nafs by optimizing the distribution of waqf proceeds for social programs and economic empowerment of the people. This research is expected to provide a role model for policymakers, especially in waqf-linked sukuk regulations in ASEAN, by referring to maqāṣid al-syarī’ah to achieve more optimal waqf goals.
POLA PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER ISLAMI DALAM KELUARGA MENURUT HAMKA
Pendidikan karakter Islami dalam keluarga memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk kepribadian anak yang berlandaskan nilai-nilai Islam. Pemikiran Buya Hamka mengenai pendidikan karakter menekankan pentingnya keluarga sebagai pondasi utama dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai akhlak mulia dan keimanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola pendidikan karakter Islami dalam keluarga menurut perspektif Hamka, dengan mengacu pada karya-karya dan pemikiran beliau, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan etika, moralitas, dan pengembangan karakter Islami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi literatur, menganalisis karya-karya Hamka seperti Tafsir Al-Azhar dan buku Lembaga Budi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hamka menekankan tiga komponen utama dalam pendidikan karakter Islami: (1) keteladanan orang tua dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Islam, (2) pembiasaan ibadah dan akhlak mulia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan (3) penguatan spiritualitas melalui penanaman nilai-nilai tauhid. Selain itu, Hamka juga menekankan pentingnya komunikasi yang harmonis dalam keluarga untuk membangun lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pembentukan karakter Islami. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan pola pendidikan karakter Islami yang relevan dengan tantangan keluarga Muslim modern.
PRINT MEDIA RESEARCH TRENDS IN THE DIGITAL AGE: PUBLICATION AND SURVIVAL STRATREGIES
The rapid digital transformation has significantly reshaped the print media industry, compelling traditional print publications to either integrate digital strategies or face decline. This research explores the trends in print media research within the digital age, focusing on publication strategies and survival mechanisms. The study aims to identify the key factors affecting print media’s sustainability, analyze digital adaptation trends, and examine the ethical and economic challenges faced by the industry. The scope of this research encompasses global media trends with a particular emphasis on the evolving business models, audience engagement techniques, and regulatory frameworks impacting print media. The study employs a qualitative research approach using a comparative and thematic analysis of scholarly literature, policy reviews, and industry reports. The data sources include peer-reviewed journal articles, government regulations, and case studies from different regions. This method allows for an in-depth exploration of how print media organizations are transitioning in response to digital disruptions and what strategies have proven effective in sustaining their operations.The findings indicate that successful print media survival strategies rely on technological adaptation, business model diversification, and audience engagement through digital platforms. Key trends include the rise of e-papers, paywall subscriptions, and cross-platform content distribution. However, ethical concerns such as misinformation, labor precarity, and declining journalistic integrity remain pressing challenges. The study highlights that a hybrid approach combining digital integration, policy intervention, and sustainable funding mechanisms is essential for print media resilience. The implications suggest that while digital transformation offers growth opportunities, inadequate adaptation strategies may lead to the erosion of press credibility and public trust. Further research should explore the long-term impact of digital journalism on democratic discourse and the effectiveness of alternative business models in print media sustainability.
FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY INTEGRATION MODEL IN ISLAMIC BANKING: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL APPROACH
This study aims to analyze the financial sustainability integration model in Islamic banking through a multidimensional approach that includes economic, social, environmental, and governance (ESG) aspects. Based on a systematic literature review of 10 published articles, this study identifies the theoretical and practical frameworks that support the integration of sustainability principles in Islamic banking operations. The results of the study show that financial sustainability in Islamic banking can be achieved through sustainable financing, financial inclusion, the application of green principles (green banking), and transparent governance. Key challenges include a lack of uniform standards and limited resources, while opportunities for innovation and collaboration with stakeholders are key to success. This study makes a theoretical contribution by developing a multidimensional model that can be adopted by Islamic banking to achieve global sustainability goals.
ANALISIS STRATEGI BPR DAN BPRS DI SUMATERA UTARA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN KEWAJIBAN PEMENUHAN MODAL INTI MINIMUM
Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) dan Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Sumatera Utara dalam memenuhi ketentuan modal inti minimum yang ditetapkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Dengan meningkatnya persyaratan modal inti minimum, BPR dan BPRS menghadapi berbagai tantangan dalam mempertahankan operasional dan daya saingnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis terhadap regulasi, laporan keuangan BPR/BPRS, serta strategi yang diterapkan oleh perbankan lokal dalam mengatasi hambatan modal. Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi beberapa strategi utama, antara lain merger dan akuisisi, peningkatan laba ditahan, diversifikasi produk dan layanan, pencarian modal eksternal melalui investor atau penawaran umum saham perdana (IPO), serta peningkatan efisiensi operasional melalui digitalisasi. Studi ini merekomendasikan perlunya dukungan pemerintah dalam bentuk insentif fiskal dan kemudahan regulasi untuk mendorong pemenuhan modal inti yang berkelanjutan. Selain itu, BPR dan BPRS perlu memperkuat inovasi dan manajemen risiko agar tetap kompetitif dalam menghadapi perubahan industri keuangan.
INTEGRATION OF MAQASHID AL-SHARIAH VALUES IN COPING WITH STRESSAT AMIL PHILANTHROPIC INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA: STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF HIFZ AL-DIN, HIFZ AL-NAFS, AND HIFZ AL-'AQL
Amil in Islamic philanthropic institutions have an important role in managing social funds and distributing them to those who are entitled. However, high work pressure often causes stress that can affect their performance. This study aims to analyze how the values of Maqashid al-Shariah, especially Hifz al-Din, Hifz al-Nafs, and Hifz al-'Aql, contribute to amil's stress coping strategies. The research method used is a quantitative approach with Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on Partial Least Squares (PLS). Data were collected through questionnaires from a number of amil in Islamic philanthropic institutions in Indonesia. The results showed that the three independent variables had a positive and significant effect on stress coping, with Hifz al-'Aql having the strongest effect (T-Statistic = 6.416, P-Value = 0.000). The R-square value of 0.850 indicates that the research model has a very strong predictive ability. These findings indicate that the application of Maqashid al-Shariah values in the lives of amils can increase their resilience in facing work pressure. Therefore, philanthropic institutions are advised to develop programs based on spirituality, mental health, and intellectual training to support the psychological well-being of amils.
ECONOMIC DIGITALIZATION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (MSMES)
The development of technology in the direction of digital is currently accelerating, technology is a tool that is able to help most of human needs. Technology has been able to be used by humans to make it easier to do any task and work. The important role of technology is what brought the maunsia civilization into the digital era. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important sector in a country's economy. In the digital era of the 21st century, MSMEs face new challenges to utilize digital technology in developing their businesses. The research method used is to use Qualitative with an in-depth Literature Study Approach to produce a complete and comprehensive conclusion, In addition, this research is able to embrace a lot of data to get more complete and relevant results. The qualitative research process of literature study begins with determining the research topic and looking for literature related to the topic through sources such as books, journals, articles, and other related documents. After that, the data found will be collected and analyzed systematically. The result of this research is that the digital economy offers significant opportunities for MSMEs to digitally transform, create markets, and become part of the global supply chain. However, in order for the digital economy to provide optimal benefits for the growth of MSMEs in Indonesia, challenges such as limited access and technology infrastructure, as well as a lack of digital literacy need to be overcome. Keywords: Digital Economy, Income, MSMEs
ISLAMIC SYNERGY IN EDUCATION, ECONOMY, AND TECHNOLOGY FOR A GLOBALIZED FUTURE (ISLAMIC BUSINESS AND MANAGEMENT)
Islamic business and management adalah pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip syariah Islam dengan praktik bisnis dan manajemen modern untuk menciptakan sistem yang beretika, berkeadilan, dan berorientasi pada kesejahteraan. Prinsip-prinsip utama seperti keadilan, transparansi, penghindaran riba, gharar, dan maisir menjadi landasan untuk memastikan integritas dalam transaksi dan keberlanjutan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi penerapan nilai-nilai Islam dalam manajemen organisasi, termasuk pengelolaan sumber daya manusia, strategi pemasaran, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Dengan pendekatan analisis literatur dan studi kasus pada perusahaan berbasis syariah, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip Islam tidak hanya meningkatkan kepercayaan pelanggan dan reputasi perusahaan tetapi juga menciptakan dampak sosial yang signifikan, seperti peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan perlindungan lingkungan. Selain itu, penerapan manajemen syariah terbukti mendorong inovasi dalam bisnis, meningkatkan kepuasan karyawan, dan menciptakan ekosistem bisnis yang lebih berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan model bisnis yang relevan secara global, dengan menekankan sinergi antara nilai spiritual Islam dan praktik manajemen modern untuk menghadapi tantangan di era globalisasi.
SHARIAH ACCOUNTING IN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS (IFRS)
Shariah accounting is an emerging field that seeks to harmonize Islamic financial principles with conventional accounting practices, particularly International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). This paper explores the intersection of Shariah accounting and IFRS, highlighting the challenges and opportunities that arise from their integration. It examines the fundamental principles of Shariah law, the requirements of IFRS, and the implications for financial reporting in Islamic financial institutions. The study employs a qualitative approach, analyzing existing literature and case studies to provide insights into best practices and potential frameworks for aligning Shariah accounting with IFRS. The findings suggest that while there are significant challenges in reconciling the two frameworks, including differences in principles, terminologies, and recognition criteria, a collaborative approach can enhance transparency, accountability, and comparability in Islamic finance. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance of regulatory support, stakeholder engagement, and the development of tailored accounting standards that respect Shariah principles while maintaining global compatibility. This research contributes to the growing discourse on Shariah-compliant financial reporting and offers practical recommendations for policymakers, standard-setters, and financial institutions aiming to bridge the gap between Shariah accounting and IFRS.
KEBIJAKAN AKSELERASI TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DI INDONESIA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Digital transformation has become a global trend that affects various aspects of life, including the creative economy in Indonesia. The digital transformation acceleration policy has great potential to support the growth of this sector, but there are challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, low digital literacy, and regulatory issues. This study aims to analyze the opportunities and challenges of this policy in developing the creative economy in Indonesia. The results of the study show that this policy can encourage the growth of the creative economy if it is adjusted to local conditions and supported by efforts to improve access to technology and infrastructure. The method used is a qualitative approach through literature studies and statistical data. Policies that encourage digital transformation can be an important factor in the development of the creative economy, as long as these challenges can be overcome. For this reason, cooperation is needed between the government, industry players, and the community in supporting this policy.
OPTIMIZING ISLAMIC BANKING THROUGH FINANCIAL SUSTAINABILITY
This study aims to identify optimization strategies for Islamic banking with a focus on financial sustainability using the Analytic Network Process (ANP) approach, which provides a comprehensive analytical framework for the interconnected elements within the Islamic banking system. The study involved 65 respondents, consisting of academics, practitioners, and Islamic banking customers, offering diverse and relevant perspectives on the issues under investigation. Data were collected using structured questionnaires designed to gain an in-depth understanding of the factors influencing financial sustainability, including the dimensions of financial performance, environmental responsibility, and social impact. ANP analysis was conducted to determine strategic priorities that can be effectively implemented, taking into account the interactions among these key elements. The findings reveal that the financial performance dimension, encompassing operational efficiency, profitability, and risk management, serves as a critical foundation for achieving financial sustainability, while environmental responsibility emerges as an increasingly relevant supporting factor in the context of modern sustainability-oriented banking. Additionally, the social impact of Islamic banking activities, such as community empowerment and financial inclusion, constitutes an inseparable dimension in efforts to achieve long-term sustainability goals. These three elements are interrelated in a complex network that requires a holistic and integrative approach to formulate strategies that not only ensure financial stability but also foster positive contributions to society and the environment .
IMPROVING ACCOUNTABILITY IN PUBLIC SECTOR FINANCIAL REPORTING: THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
In the public sector, accountability is not only a legal obligation, but also part of the effort to ensure that limited resources are managed in an effective and efficient manner. The use of technology is expected to facilitate the reporting system in the public sector. The digital transformation of public accountants makes changes in the delivery of government services, which involves the application of technology such as data analysis, the use of artificial intelligence, automation, which aims to optimize public services. The digital revolution in public administration has had a significant impact on government operations and public services. A number of fields such as politics, governance, health, education, and the economy have become more accessible thanks to digital technology. Everyone is encouraged to be transparent, effective, engaged and use data for decision-making. In addition, digital transformation provides opportunities for open, transparent and reliable government.
SYSTEM DESIGN SECURITY EFFECTIVE ISLAMIC FINANCE FOR ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS IN INDONESIA
This article aiming For to design system security appropriate finance with sharia principles for institution Islamic finance in Indonesia. This study merge approach literature , interview with practitioners , and surveys to 65 respondents , consisting of from manager finance , auditors, and academics . The results of the study show that system effective security must covers management risk technology , customer data protection , and Sharia compliance . This article also presents design system security based on integration blockchain technology and values maqashid sharia which can implemented by the institution Islamic finance in Indonesia.
NUSANTARA AND MIDDLE EASTERN ASTRONOMY SCHOLARS (NETWORK, GENEALOGY, AND WORKS)
In the social and intellectual history of Nusantara and Middle Eastern astronomy scholars, Mecca and Medina became important centres that produced a network of knowledge and scientific traditions. The chain of the Nusantara and Middle Eastern scholar network was born from the intense interaction of students, scholars, and pilgrims with scholars in Haramain as shown by Nuruddin ar-Raniri, Abdurrauf as-Singkili, Ahmad Khatib Minagkabau, and Muhammad Mukhtar bin 'Atharid. In addition, the Indonesian astronomy network was formed through the scientific travel of several Nusantara falak figures to Egypt, such as Muhammad Thahir Jalaluddin, Ahmad Dahlan Tremas, and Muhammad Hasan Asy'ari. Thus, Nusantara astronomy has a close relationship with the Middle East. In the Nusantara, alums of Haramain who mastered astronomy developed their knowledge by transferring it to students and the community, some through direct preaching in the community, some through exceptional learning in Islamic boarding schools or mosques, and some developed it in the form of writing works. Next, from what these astronomy scholars did, they eventually produced students who also mastered astronomy. These students also then developed their knowledge so that astronomy continued to grow, form networks of genealogies, and create many works.
LEGAL CERTAINTY ON THE RIVER BORDERLINE AS A PROTECTED AREA IS REVIEWED FROM LAND USE SYSTEM
Growth high population However No accompanied by with ability economy require part from Indonesian society for look for land alternative, one of land available alternatives is around border river. Need realized that, the border river functioning as a flood water catchment area that allows flow flood to side right and left river. Determination of River Boundary Lines based on PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 28/PRT/M/2015, regulation This give give base in set the boundary line river that aims as efforts to ensure activities protection, use and control on source the power that exists in rivers and lakes can implemented in accordance with the purpose. If seen from aspect law land, already should land in the border area river given certainty law, considering in a way empirical of course found on the border river found has mastered and established semi- permanent, permanent, and permanent buildings office. Article 11 (1) of PP Number 16 of 2004, provides gap to land in area protection that has not been There is right on the land can given right on land. Land law border river can protected through System Land Use which includes mastery use and utilization land.
THE INFLUENCE OF DIGITAL LEARNING MEDIA ON THE ACTIVENESS OF ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN STUDENTS OF MAHAD ABU UBAIDAH
This study aims to see the Influence of Digital Learning Media on the Activeness of Arabic Language Learning of Mahad Abu Ubaidah Students. The type of research used in the study is quantitative. The data processed is the result of distributing questionnaires to Mahad Abu Ubaidah students. The sampling method used is a census, namely all populations are samples totaling 25 people. The data analysis technique used in this study is simple linear regression. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is an influence of digital learning media on the activeness of Arabic language learning of Mahad Abu Ubaidah students.
LEGAL CERTAINTY OF BANKRUPTCY ESTATE EXECUTION IN TRANSNATIONAL BANKRUPTCY
Transnational insolvency (Cross-Border Insolvency) is a situation where a bankruptcy case crosses the territorial boundaries of a country, in which there are foreign elements, namely creditors and their wealth. In accordance with the times, transnational bankruptcy (Cross-Border Insolvency) often occurs in Indonesia, but in Law Number 37 of 2004 concerning Bankruptcy and Suspension of Debt Payment Obligations, the provisions regarding transnational bankruptcy have not provided a clear definition of cross-border bankruptcy settlement. The issue of transnational insolvency (Cross-Border Insolvency) is closely related to international civil law in relation to foreign elements across national borders. Related to the issue of transnational bankruptcy (Cross-Border Insolvency), the bankruptcy law has included provisions regarding the procedures for implementing the decisions of Indonesian courts and foreign court decisions. However, these provisions are considered to be contrary to the territorial principle of a country, and in the end, the administration of bankruptcy assets in transnational bankruptcy cases (Cross-Border Insolvency) will be difficult to achieve. This situation will certainly cause concern for business actors in running their business, due to the absence of legal certainty regarding the settlement of transnational bankruptcy (Cross-Border Insolvency) in Indonesia.
TRANSFORMATION OF ISLAMIC FINTECH IN ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION: DIGITALIZATION STRATEGY BASED ON MAQASHID SHARIAH
Abstract: This study examines the transformation of Islamic fintech in enhancing financial inclusion through digitalization strategies based on the principles of maqashid shariah. The rapid development of Islamic fintech in Indonesia has significantly contributed to expanding financial access, particularly for underserved communities. However, challenges such as low financial literacy, limited digital infrastructure, and regulatory gaps hinder its full potential. This study employs a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document analysis to identify key strategies for strengthening the digitalization of Islamic fintech. The findings reveal that digital financial education, collaboration for infrastructure development, and enhanced regulatory frameworks are crucial for the sustainable growth of Islamic fintech. Digital financial literacy campaigns using artificial intelligence (AI) and social media platforms can enhance public awareness, while government collaboration can bridge the digital divide. Furthermore, regulatory improvements by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and the National Sharia Council (DSN- MUI) are essential to ensure compliance with maqashid shariah. This study provides practical implications for stakeholders in the fintech industry, regulators, and policymakers in promoting an inclusive and sustainable Islamic financial ecosystem.
THE ROLE OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE MEDIATION IN THE RELATIONSHIP OF ENTREPRENEURSHIP ORIENTATION, BUSINESS STRATEGY, AND BUSINESS PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN STREET FOOD SME
This study aimed to investigate the mediating role of competitive advantage in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, business strategy, and business performance in Indonesian street food SMEs in North Sumatra. A total of 384 questionnaires were used for analysis using regression analysis, IBM SPSS Statistics 24, path analysis for hypotheses testing. The results show that competitive advantage acts as a mediating variable in the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and business performance. However, a competitive advantage does not mediate the relationship between business strategy and performance. Competitive advantage is an important thing that SMEs must own, which cannot be imitated by competitors, given the increasingly fierce level of competition. SMEs must have an entrepreneurial orientation and have the ability to formulate business strategies. This study contributes to building a theory of the importance of competitive advantage for SMEs, which can affect SME business performance. Competitive advantage is influenced by entrepreneurial orientation and business strategy and the ability to plan and implement business strategies so that they can survive in the competition.
IMPLEMENTATION OF CULTURALLY RESPONSIVE TEACHING THROUGH TRADITIONAL GAMES AS AN EFFORT TO BUILD THE CHARACTER OF EARLY CHILDHOOD
This article examines the effectiveness of culturally responsive learning through traditional games to build character in early childhood. Using quantitative methods with a quasi-experimental design, the sample consisted of early childhood children divided into experimental and control groups. The research instruments included structured observations and questionnaires to assess character traits such as cooperation, honesty, responsibility, and discipline. The results showed that the group given learning through traditional games experienced significant improvements in character compared to the control group. The t-test confirmed significant differences between the two groups, indicating that this approach is effective in internalizing character values in early childhood. This study concludes that traditional game-based learning can be an effective alternative in building character and preserving local culture in children.
THE REPRESENTATION OF MULTICULTURAL VALUES IN EFL TEXTBOOK
To recover the educational system in Indonesia during the pandemic crisis, The Minister of Education changed the curriculum and the least one is independent curriculum. To support this new curriculum, the lesson material especially the textbook also followed this system. Based on this situation, this research tried to describe representation of multicultural values found in EFL textbooks entitled “ Merdeka English” by Airlangga Publisher. This research used qualitative method since it used document analysis. This research would try to analyze some criteria to be examined including multicultural in English Textbooks in Indonesia. The findings indicating that not all the aspects of multicultural values are included in this EFL textbooks. Appreciating Other People's Perspectives is mostly covered in this textbook published by in Airlangga publisher. Airlangga publisher revealed women equal rights. Therefore, this study suggest that as English textbooks should have an equal portion for multicultural aspects because of its importance role as a global lingua franca as well as to make it more interesting.
Management of Innovation in Learning Media at Al Fikh Orchard, Malaysia: A Case Study in Islamic Education
This study aims to analyze the management of innovation in learning media at Al Fikh Orchard, Malaysia, with a focus on its implementation in Islamic education. The research explores how innovative learning media are developed, managed, and applied to enhance the effectiveness of teaching and learning processes. This research employs a qualitative case study approach, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis to gather data. Participants include teachers, school administrators, and students who are directly involved in the teaching and learning process. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key patterns in the management of learning media innovation. The findings reveal that Al Fikh Orchard has implemented various innovative learning media, including digital platforms, interactive multimedia, and gamification techniques, to improve student engagement and understanding. Effective management strategies involve structured planning, continuous teacher training, and periodic evaluations to ensure the media’s relevance and effectiveness. However, challenges such as limited technological resources and varying levels of digital literacy among educators remain significant barriers. To address these issues, the institution has adopted strategies such as collaborative learning, external partnerships, and customized training programs for teachers. This study highlights the importance of systematic media innovation management in Islamic education to optimize learning outcomes. The findings suggest that institutions seeking to enhance their learning media must focus on sustainable planning, professional development, and adaptive strategies to overcome implementation challenges. Future research could explore the impact of these innovations on student performance over an extended period.
STUDENT-CENTERED APPROACH TO ELEMNTARY SCHOOL EDUCATION IN THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGI BASED LEARNING – HOW ACTIVE IS LEARNING?
The landscape of primary school education is undergoing a transformative shift, driven by the integration of technology-assisted learning. This study explores the potential of a student-centric approach in this evolving educational environment, focusing on the implementation and efficacy of active learning methodologies. Active learning, characterized by its emphasis on student engagement and participation, is evaluated through various technologyenabled platforms and tools. The research investigates the challenges and opportunities associated with fostering active learning in digital and hybrid classrooms. By examining case studies, empirical data, and theoretical frameworks, the study provides insights into the extent to which active learning can be realized and optimized in technologyassisted settings. The findings highlight best practices, technological affordances, and pedagogical strategies that enhance student involvement, critical thinking, and collaborative learning. The paper concludes with recommendations for educators and institutions aiming to effectively incorporate active learning principles in their curricula, ensuring a holistic and adaptive educational experience for students in the digital age.
EFFECTIVE STRATEGIES IN PREVENTING FRAUDULENT FINANCIAL REPORTING IN THE CORPORATE SECTOR
Financial reporting fraud is one of the biggest challenges facing the corporate sector, with significant impacts on investor confidence, market stability, and economic growth. The background of this research focuses on the increasing cases of financial reporting fraud in recent years, as reported by regulatory bodies and independent auditors. This research aims to identify effective strategies to prevent such fraud by examining corporate governance practices, internal oversight mechanisms, and the role of external auditors in ensuring transparency and accountability. This research also explores the main challenges faced by companies in implementing effective control systems, such as a lack of management integrity and a weak ethical culture. By providing practical and academic insights, this research is expected to help corporations design better policies to prevent financial reporting fraud while strengthening public trust in the corporate sector.
USE OF WORDWALL TO SUPPORT IQRA LEARNING AT JABAL NOOR TI KINDERGARTEN
This study investigates the use of Wordwall, an interactive digital platform, to support Iqra learning in Jabal Noor IT Kindergarten, using a comprehensive qualitative library research methodology to explore technological transformation in early childhood religious education. By systematically analyzing existing literature, the study reveals how digital platforms can enhance traditional hijaiyah teaching methodologies, demonstrating Wordwall's potential to improve student motivation, learning retention, and critical thinking skills through interactive, adaptive, and engaging learning experiences. The research aligns with constructivist learning theory, highlighting the platform's ability to create a personalized and multimedia-rich educational environment that goes beyond conventional instructional approaches. The findings underscore the importance of digital technology in revolutionizing religious literacy education, offering critical insights into the integration of technological tools that support holistic child development and providing innovative pedagogical strategies for early childhood learning contexts. The study concludes by presenting strategic recommendations for educational institutions that want to implement context-sensitive technological interventions in religious education.
MENTAL HEALTH VIEWED FROM THE PSYCHOLOGY OF ADOLESCENT ISLAMIC EDUCATION
Adolescents are children who are just growing towards adulthood, adolescents have a very important role in the progress of the nation and the State and also they will be the heirs of continuing religion later. If this teenager is healthy, it is certain that the future leaders of the nation, State and religion will be healthy too, but vice versa. In this study the author will look at how the actual mental health of adolescents is viewed from the psychology of Islamic education. This research will use a literature study that seeks information related to adolescent mental health seen from literature sources in the form of books, published research and related articles. The subject of this research is adolescents who are connected with developmental theory and also mental health in terms of Islamic psychology. The results obtained from various literature in Islamic educational psychology related to maintaining mental health for humans have been very well maintained in Islam and especially adolescent mental health in Islamic educational psychology is very seriously studied. The results found that adolescent mental health is much influenced by supporting factors including family, school and healthy thinking patterns contained in the teenager
PROTECTION OF DIPLOMATIC REPRESENTATIVE BUILDINGS OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES IN RECEIVING COUNTRIES IN TIMES OF ARMED CONFLICT
The purpose of this study is to find out the immunity and diplomatic privileges according to the 1961 Vienna Convention and how to protect the diplomatic representative building when an armed conflict occurs in the recipient country. Immunity and privileges are inherent in diplomatic officials and also the building where the diplomatic representative carries out his duties. Diplomatic representative buildings are granted immunity based on international customs that have been implemented in accordance with international customary rules. Diplomatic representative buildings owned by foreign countries have strong immunity to the jurisdiction of the receiving country legally based on Article 22 of the 1961 Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations. The research method used is normative juridical, which is to conduct literature research which is carried out by researching literature materials, both books or journals and secondary data as a basis for research by conducting searches on regulations or conventions and literature related to the problem.
INTEGRATION OF ISLAMIC VALUES IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION: BUILDING A GENERATION WITH PHYSICAL AND SPIRITUAL HEALTH IN THE GLOBAL
This research explores the integration of Islamic values in education, economy, and technology to address the globalization era, with a special focus on its implementation in physical education. In the modern era, Islamic synergy is not limited to worship aspects alone but encompasses all dimensions of life, including physical education and health. This study analyzes how Islamic principles can be integrated into the physical education curriculum to create a holistic approach that meets students' physical, mental, and spiritual needs. In the context of physical education, Islamic synergy emphasizes the importance of physical health as a trust (amanah) from Allah SWT, as stated in the hadith "Al-'aqlu as-salim fil jismi as-salim" (A sound mind exists in a sound body). This research identifies several key elements in developing an Islamic Synergy-based physical education curriculum, including: 1) Integration of moral values (akhlak) in sports activities and games, 2) Application of modesty principles and 'aurah guidelines in sports attire, 3) Alignment of physical activity schedules with prayer times, 4) Appropriate gender separation in certain sports activities, 5) Development of learning materials that combine physical and spiritual health. The research methodology employs a mixed-method approach with qualitative and quantitative analysis from various Islamic literature sources, modern educational practices, and case studies from various Islamic educational institutions. Research findings indicate that the integration of Islamic values in physical education not only enhances students' physical health but also strengthens their understanding of the relationship between physical and spiritual well-being. In the economic aspect, this research analyzes the potential development of the halal sports industry and shariah-compliant sports equipment. Meanwhile, in the technological aspect, this study explores the use of digital platforms and modern applications to support physical education learning that aligns with Islamic principles. The research conclusion shows that Islamic synergy in physical education has significant potential in shaping future generations who are holistically healthy, globally competitive, while maintaining Islamic values. Recommendations are provided for curriculum development, teacher training, and infrastructure that effectively supports the implementation of this concept
THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF CHILD ADOPTION (ADOPTION) ARE REVIEWED FROM COMPILATION OF ISLAMIC LAW
Child adoption or adoption in society is one of the solutions that many families who do not have children by married couples. They then adopt children both from their own family and from other people's children who have nothing to do with the husband or wife. The adoption of a child is seen as a way to continue the offspring, but with the development of the function the adopted child is no longer considered fully as a child of his own, but with limited consequences. The purpose of this study is to find out how the legal force of child adoption according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, as well as what are the consequences of the law of child adoption according to the Compilation of Islamic Law. The research uses a normative juridical method, namely a method of reviewing legislation and other legal materials related to the research. Based on the results of the study, the legal force of child adoption in Islamic law has binding force for adopted children and adoptive parents. And as a result of the law of adoption according to the Compilation of Islamic Law, adopted children still have blood relations and inheritance relations with their biological parents, adopted children can use the name of their adoptive father after their name, there is no blood relationship between them. The new adopted child can inherit the inheritance of the adoptive parents if the adopted child does not obtain a mandatory will.
APPLICATION OF MURABAHAH FINANCING BY SYARIAH BANKS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Murabahah in the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence is a form of buying and selling that has nothing to do with financing, but several contemporary scholars have modified the use of murabahah as a form of alternative financing with certain conditions that must be considered. Initially, murabahah was not a form of financing, but only a tool to avoid "interest" and was not an ideal instrument for carrying out the real goals of Islamic economics. Buying and selling with a murabahah contract is based on the opinions of scholars. In general, the fuqaha agree that buying and selling with a murabahah contract is permissible (mubah), with the provision that the sale and purchase with the murabahah contract does not contain elements of usury. The application of the murabahah contract at Bank Syariah Binjai can be said to be not in accordance with sharia principles. This is because in murabahah sales and purchases with a murabahah contract, the bank does not own and control the goods to be purchased by the applicant, the bank also imposes a fine, and there is an acknowledgment of debt from the customer in the contract, which is contrary to the principle of investment. Violations of sharia principles in sales and purchases with a murabahah contract at Islamic banks, substantially, namely: a. The existence of a mortgage (APHT) the profit margin of the Bank can become usury. b. the deed of financing made by the Notary does not meet the requirements and main pillars of the agreement regulated in sharia. Technically, violations of the principles of murabahah sales and purchases, due to: a. Murabahah financing is often equated with debts because VAT does not apply to sales and purchases. b. Islamic banks do not own and control the goods to be purchased by the applicant.
GREEN ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION: ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY POLICIES ON THE NATIONAL
This study aims to analyze the impact of renewable energy policies on the national economy through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach. A total of 16 articles relevant to the research topic were reviewed to explore the role of renewable energy in supporting the transformation towards a green economy. The results of the analysis show that renewable energy contributes significantly to economic growth, both directly and through the creation of a more sustainable economic model. In addition, renewable energy plays an important role in green and sustainable economic growth by reducing carbon emissions and negative environmental impacts generated by fossil fuels. The study also found that renewable energy policies contribute to improving export quality. Products produced using clean energy meet international standards, open wider global market access, and increase the added value of national exports. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the importance of synergy between government policies, the private sector, and society to optimize the benefits of renewable energy. Thus, renewable energy is not only a clean energy solution but also a main pillar in the transformation towards an inclusive and sustainable green economy.
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERACTIVE LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON SMART APPS CREATOR (SAC) 3
Rapidly developing technology requires educators to update learning methods and media so that children enjoy them. The purpose of this study is to develop digital-based learning media products using Smart Apps Creator 3. This study is a Research and Development (R&D) study using the ADDIE model which has five steps in its research stages, namely analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Data collection techniques are in the form of questionnaires, tests, and documentation. The population in the study were all 5th-grade students of UPT SDN 060925 Medan, totaling 22 people. The results of the validation of material experts obtained a score of 92,14% with very valid criteria. The media experts' validation resulted in a score of 93,45%, which was based on very valid criteria. The results of the practicality test obtained a result of 86.77%. This, the results of the study state that interactive learning media based on Smart Apps Creator 3 for 5th-grade elementary school is very valid and very practical to use.
EXISTENCE OF INDIVIDUAL LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AS INCORPORATED COMPANY IN INDONESIA
This writing aims to see whether it is appropriate for a sole proprietorship company to be said to be a legal entity. The type of research used is normative legal research with a legal approach and a conceptual approach, as well as the nature of the research is explanatory and uses secondary data with primary legal materials of the UUCK and UUPT and is analyzed qualitatively. A company is said to be a legal entity if it has the following elements; Having an association in a broad sense is an association of people who feel they have a common interest based on an agreed agreement. Legal entities can carry out legal acts with the help of their organs consisting of humans. Humans and legal entities are both legal subjects, so they are both holders of legal rights and obligations. In addition, legal entities have assets that come from the income of their members and are separate from the personal assets of their members. Legal entities can also act on their own and can perform a legal act on their own, so that legal entities can sue and be sued in court. To obtain a legal entity, a company must obtain approval from the Minister of Law and Human Rights. Based on these elements, a sole proprietorship can be said to be a quasi-legal entity.
PERSIAPAN GURU DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI ZIKIR
Judul Penelitian ini adalah Peran Zikir dalam Peningkatan Mutu Pembelajaran Agama Islam. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana manfaat zikir dalam pengendalian diri, Korelasi Zikir dengan Peningktan Mutu Guru dan zikir apa saja yang dapat dirutinkan sehari-hari. Adapaun Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisa keuntungan yang diperoleh dari zikir yang erat kaitannya dengan kontrol diri, untuk menguraikan korelasi zikir dengan peningktan mutu Guru agama Islam dan materi zikir yang sesuai yang dapat dirutinkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasilnya ada beberapa lafaz zikir yang dilakukan seorang guru, yakni membaca: Subhanallah, Alhamdulillah, Allahu Akbar, sholawat, istiqhfar dan membaca Al-Quran. Seorang guru yang melakukan zikir secara kontinyu, akan memberikan pengaruh positif yang cukup signifikan sebagai upaya persiapan dalam proses pembelajaran.
INTEGRATION OF QURAN AND HADITH IN ISLAMIC GUIDANCE METHODS
This research is entitled about the integration of the Qur'an and Hadith in the method of Islamic guidance. Of course, the Qur'an and Hadith are the theoretical basis in this research. This research was conducted in order to understand the Qur'an and Hadith as the main guidelines in providing Islamic guidance. The Qur'an is a holy book left by the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a guideline for Muslims. While the Hadith is everything related to the Prophet Muhammad SAW, including his words, deeds, confessions, and circumstances. Hadith is the second source of law in Islam, after the Qur'an. With the Hadith, the Qur'an can be perfected. The Qur'an and Hadith are none other than the main sources of law that cannot be doubted, both have a symbiotic relationship with each other in determining legal dictums. The type of research used is library research. The conclusion is that the integration of the Qur'an and hadith in Islamic guidance methods is very important to provide relevant and effective guidance in helping individuals achieve optimal growth and development.
SCIENTIFIC VALIDATION ORGANOLEPTIC TEST OF BLACK SEED (NIGELLA SATIVA) AS MEDICINAL FOODS IN ISLAMIC TRADITION
This study aims to scientifically validate the organoleptic properties of Black Seed (Nigella sativa) as a medicinal food within the context of Islamic tradition. Black seed, known as Habbatus Sauda in Arabic, has long been recognized in Prophetic Medicine (Tibb al-Nabawi) for its therapeutic benefits, including its ability to treat various ailments. The research explores the sensory characteristics—appearance, taste, aroma, texture of Nigella sativa and evaluates their alignment with traditional claims regarding its medicinal potency. The findings of this research reveal that high-quality black seeds retain strong organoleptic properties, consistent with those described in Islamic texts, confirming their medicinal value. The sensory characteristics of bitterness, pungency, and distinctive aroma correlate with the therapeutic efficacy attributed to Nigella sativa in Prophetic Medicine. This study not only underscores the relevance of traditional Islamic food practices but also bridges the gap between ancient wisdom and modern scientific validation, highlighting the potential of Nigella sativa as a valuable medicinal food in contemporary health systems.