Aplikasi Streptomyces sp. Sebagai Agen Hayati Pengendali Lalat Buah (Bactrocera sp.) dan Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) pada Tanaman Tomat dan Cabai

Penta Suryaminarsih, Wiwik Sri Harijani, Elly Syafriani, Noni Rahmadhini, Ramdan Hidayat

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan Streptomyces sp. sebagai agen hayati pengendali lalat buah dan Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (PGPB) pada tanaman tomat dan cabai. Streptomyces sp. yang digunakan berasal dari hasil eksplorasi dari rhizosfer lahan tomat yang terkontaminasi pestisida di Kecamatan Pare dan hutan lindung Merubetiri. Percobaan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama yaitu isolat asal lahan tomat yang terkontaminasi pestisida (TP), isolat hutan lindung Merubetiri 1 (Mrb1) dan isolat hutan lindung Merubetiri 2 (Mrb2), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah seri pengenceran yaitu seri pengenceran 103, 104, 105.Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua isolat Streptomyces sp. yang digunakan sebagai agen hayati dapat mengendalikan lalat buah Bactrocera sp. dan berpotensi sebagai PGPB untuk tanaman tomat dan cabai. Rata-rata pertumbuhan tanaman tomat dan cabai tertinggi dengan perlakuan Streptomyces sp. dari lahan tomat Pare (TP) dengan seri pengenceran 103. Jumlah bunga yang terbanyak terdapat pada tanaman tomat dengan pengaplikasian TP dengan seri pengenceran 105 dan Mrb dengan seri pengenceran 103

Keywords


Agen hayati, Bactrocera sp., PGPB, rhizosfer, Streptomyces sp.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v22i1.3106

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