Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Soil Transmitted Helminth dengan Kejadian Alergi: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Sistematis

Betti Endang Sutrisna, Nurhayati Nurhayati, Alvarino Alvarino, Nuzulia Irawati, Fathiyyatul Khaira

Abstract


Alergi adalah gangguan inflamasi yang umumnya disebabkan respon imun yang tidak tepat terhadap alergen lingkungan. Respon imun tubuh terhadap penyakit alergi mirip dengan respon tubuh host terhadap infeksi cacing. Tinjauan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi. Pencarian literatur dilakukan melalui database elektronik Pubmed dan Proques menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Literatur terpilih dinilai kelayakannya menggunakan kuesioner The Joanna Broggs Institute (JBI checklist) yang disesuiakan dengan desain masing-masing literatur. Sebanyak 13 studi dimasukkan ke dalam tinjauan sistematis. Terdapat 7 artikel yang menjelaskan adanya hubungan negatif dimana infeksi soil transmitted helminth dapat memproteksi terhadap penyakit alergi. Terdapat 3 studi menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif antara dua variable tersebut atau infeksi soil transmitted helminth tidak bersifat proteksi terhadap penyakit alergi. Namun, terdapat 3 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi. Berdasarkan literatur yang didapatkan terdapat hasil yang bervariasi terkait dengan hubungan infeksi soil transmitted helminth dengan kejadian alergi, sebagian besar menunjukkan adanya hubungan negatif yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor.

Kata kunci: infeksi soil transmitted helminth, alergi


Keywords


Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth; Alergi; Tinjauan Literatur Sitematis

References


Gazzinelli-Guimaraes PH, Nutman TB. Helminth parasites and immune regulation [version 1; peer review: 2 approved]. F1000Research. 2018;7(0):1-12 doi:10.12688/F1000RESEARCH.15596.1

InformedHealth.org [internet]. Cologne, Germany: Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG);2006. Allergies: Overview. Diperbarui pada tanggal 23 April 2020. Diakses Januari 2022

Chico ME, Vaca MG, Rodriguez A, Cooper PJ. Soil-transmitted helminth parasites and allergy: Observations from Ecuador. Parasite Immunol. 2019;41(6):1-11. doi:10.1111/pim.12590

Dyer A, Gupta R, Singh AM, Smith B, Wang X, Pongracic JA. (1) Childhood Food Allergy and the Hygiene Hypothesis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2015;135(2):1. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.12.1780 doi:10.1016/j.alit.2017.08.009

Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 15 tahun 2017 Tentang Penanggulangan Cacingan. Published online 2017.

World Health Organization (WHO). 2022. Soil-transmitted helminth infections. https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/soil-transmitted-helminth-infections-Diakses Januari 2022

Stein M, Greenberg Z, Boaz M, Handzel ZT, Meshesha MK, Bentwich Z. The Role of Helminth Infection and Environment in the Development of Allergy: A Prospective Study of Newly-Arrived Ethiopian Immigrants in Israel. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016;10(1):1-14 doi:10.1371/JOURNAL.PNTD.0004208

Lubis SR. Irsa L, Evalina R, Supriatmo, Sjabaroeddin M. Soil-transmitted helminth infection and skin prick test reactivity in children. Paediatrica Indonesiana. 2014;54(1):52-56 doi:10.14238/pi

Bohnacker S, Troisi F, de los Reyes Jiménez M, Esser-von Bieren J. What Can Parasites Tell Us About the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Asthma and Allergic Diseases. Front Immunol. 2020;11(September). doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.02106

Takeuchi H, Khan MA, Ahmad SM, et al. Concurrent decreases in the prevalence of wheezing and Ascaris infection among 5-year-old children in rural Bangladesh and their regulatory T cell immunity after the implementation of a national deworming program. Immunity, Inflamm Dis. 2019;7(3):160-169. doi:10.1002/IID3.253

Mpairwe H, Ndibazza J, Webb EL, et al. Maternal hookworm modifies risk factors for childhood eczema: results from a birth cohort in Uganda. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2014;25(5):481-488. doi:10.1111/PAI.12251

Cooper PJ, Chis Ster I, Chico ME, et al. Impact of early life geohelminths on wheeze, asthma and atopy in Ecuadorian children at 8 years. Allergy. 2021;76(9):2765-2775. doi:10.1111/ALL.14821

Bragagnoli G, Silva MTN. Ascaris lumbricoides infection and parasite load are associated with asthma in children. J Infect Dev Ctries. 2014;8(7):891-897. doi:10.3855/JIDC.3585

Webb EL, Nampijja M, Kaweesa J, et al. Helminths are positively associated with atopy and wheeze in Ugandan fishing communities: results from a cross-sectional survey. Allergy Eur J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;71(8):1156-1169. doi:10.1111/all.12867

Endara P, Vaca M, Platts-Mills TAE, et al. Effect of urban vs. rural residence on the association between atopy and wheeze in Latin America: findings from a case-control analysis. Clin Exp Allergy. 2015;45(2):438-447. doi:10.1111/CEA.12399

Staal SL, Hogendoorn SKL, Voets SA, et al. Prevalence of Atopy following Mass Drug Administration with Albendazole: A Study in School Children on Flores Island, Indonesia. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2018;177(3):192-198. doi:10.1159/000490952

Cooper PJ, Chico ME, Amorim LD, et al. Effects of maternal geohelminth infections on allergy in early childhood. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2016;137(3):899-906.e2. doi:10.1016/J.JACI.2015.07.044

Cooper PJ, Chico ME, Vaca MG, et al. Effect of Early-Life Geohelminth Infections on the Development of Wheezing at 5 Years of Age. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2018;197(3):364-372. doi:10.1164/RCCM.201706-1222OC

Webb EL, Nampijja M, Kaweesa J, et al. Helminths are positively associated with atopy and wheeze in Ugandan fishing communities: results from a cross-sectional survey. Allergy. 2016;71(8):1156-1169. doi:10.1111/ALL.12867

Amare B, Ali J, Moges B, et al. Nutritional status, intestinal parasite infection and allergy among school children in northwest Ethiopia. BMC Pediatr. 2013;13(1):1-9 doi:10.1186/1471-2431-13-7

Namara B, Nash S, Lule SA, et al. Effects of treating helminths during pregnancy and early childhood on risk of allergy-related outcomes: Follow-up of a randomized controlled trial. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2017;28(8):784-792. doi:10.1111/PAI.1280422.

Arrais M, Lulua O, Quifica F, et al. Lack of consistent association between asthma, allergic diseases, and intestinal helminth infection in school-aged children in the province of bengo, angola. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(11):1-14. doi:10.3390/IJERPH18116156




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/amj.v7i3.19000

DOI (PDF (Bahasa Indonesia)): https://doi.org/10.30596/amj.v7i3.19000.g12039

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Jurnal Kedokteran Anatomica/ Anatomica Medical Journal (AMJ)

Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Kampus 1 Lantai II Laboratorium Anatomi
Jl. Gedung Arca No 53 Medan-Sumatera Utara, Indonesia.
E-mail: amj_fk@umsu.ac.id || Editorial Contact: 081375150018

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under aCreative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.