Model Pengelolaan Irigasi Tersier berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Daerah Irigasi Klambu Kanan

Muhamad Imanuddin, Mohammad Rondhi, Syamsul Hadi, Sakral Hasby Puarada

Abstract


Climate change has become a global phenomenon and is a major threat to the agricultural sector, especially in developing countries. The impact of climate change is in the form of decreased agricultural production due to damage to crops due to flooding, drought through damage to crops before harvest. The impact is increasingly apparent with less than optimal land and water management patterns. This study examines irrigation management based on local wisdom as a form of adaptation to climate change. The study was conducted in the Klambu Kanan Irrigation Area (KKIA) which has a rice field area of 11,005 ha in three districts. This study was designed with a mix method approach. The subjects of this study were 40 water user farmer associations (P3A). The results of the study show that climate change has had an impact on rice fields in KKIA, such as mud floods due to changes in land cover. There are two models used by P3A, namely the "swakelola model" (independent governance) and the "auction model" which is a form of management based on local wisdom. Swakelola emphasizes member participation (community-based) through social capital, while the auction model emphasizes the availability of capital in irrigation management (provider-based). More than 77% of P3As use the self-management model, while the rest use the auction model. In addition, the self-management model is used for 180 more days per year than the auction model, which is used for 47 days per year. Finally, the productivity of the self-management model is higher than the auction model.

Keywords


climate change; community-based model; local wisdom; provider-based model

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jasc.v9i1.24208

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JASc (Journal of Agribusiness Sciences)

Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
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Sumatera Utara-20238
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