AL Ittifaq Principles In Contract Law Transcendental Philosophical Perspective

Andria Luhur Prakoso, Absori Absori

Abstract


Contract law is part of civil law, which in fiqh is included in muamalah fiqh. This regulation regarding contact is subject to the Civil Code, which should be based on established principles. One of the principles is the principle of agreement (al ittifaq) or the principle of consensualism. This manuscript itended to explain the principle of al ittifaq (consensualism) from the perspective of transcendental philosophy. This research was a desk research, so the data source was secondary data, which was collected through identification and recording of relevant data that can be used to answer the research purposes. Data analysis using the perspective of transcendental philosophy which was based on the relationship of reason and revelation. The results showed that the principle of al ittifaq (consensualism) was the result of human thought based on the arguments of revelation as in Q.S. An Nisa /4 : 29, Q.S. Al Maidah /5 : 1, Q.S. Ali Imron/3 : 159. The result of that thought resulted in fiqh rules as contractual principles. The novelty of this research was the hybridization of the values of Islamic law into positive civil law which should be conducted to give positive law more conscientious and fair. It will reflect Pancasila values which is the source of national law


Keywords


Al Ittifaq Principles, Contract Law, Transcendental Philosophy

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alquranmulia.com. (tt). Tafsir Ibuny Katsir Surat Al Maidah verses 1 - 2. Retrieved August 29, 2021 from https://alquranmulia.wordpress.com/2014/10/16/tafsir-ibnu-katsir-surah-al-maa-idah-ayat-1-2-1/: https://alquranmulia.wordpress.com/2014/10/16/tafsir-ibnu-katsir-surah-al-maa-idah-ayat-1-2-1/

Anwar, S. (2007). Sharia Law on Akad Theory in Muamalat Jurispruding. Jakarta: King Grafindo Persada.

Arifa, L. N. (2017, Oct. Al Hikmah Al Muta' aliyah Mulla Shadra: Epistemological Studies. Ar Risalah: Islamic Media, Education & Islamic Law, 15(2), 55 - 81. From http://ejournal.iaiibrahimy.ac.id/index.php/arrisalah

Arsyad. (2017, July - December). The Concept of Form in the Philosophy of Mulla Sadra. Bidayah Journal, 8(2), 135 - 146. From https://ejournal.staindirundeng.ac.id/index.php/bidayah/article/view/40>

Azhari, F. (2015). Qawaid FiQhiyyah Muamalah. Banjarmasin: Community Quality Empowerment Institute.

Bix, B. H. (2013). The Role Contract: Stewart Macaulay's Lesson From Practice. In J. K. Jean Braucher, Revisiting the Contracts Scholarship of Stewart Macaulay: On the Empirical and the Lyrical (p. 353). Oxford: Hart Publishing.

Buddeberg, E. (2019, Sept. Kant on the Role of Religion for Moral Progress. Kantian Review , 24(3), 335 - 357. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S1369415419000165

Daniel, P. G. (2021). The concept of transcendence in philosophy and theology. Technium Social Sciences Journal, 21, 846 - 852. doi:https://doi.org/10.47577/tssj.v21i1.3832

Darmodiharjo, D. (2002). The main points of Legal Philosophy: What and How the Philosophy of Indonesian Law. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama .

Djazuli, A. (2014). Rule - Fikih Rule. Jakarta: Kencana Prenadamedia Group.

Fajaruddin. (July - December 2017). Cancellation of The Agreement to Buy and Sell Rights to "Land Due to Unusr Khilaf". DELAGALATA Journal of Legal Sciences, 5(2), 285 -306. From http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/delegalata/article/view/1167/1220

Fathurrahman, F. (2018, Oct. Philosophy of Illumination Suhrawardi Al Maqtul. Tajdid : Journal of Islamic Thought & Humanity, 2(2), 239 - 456. doi:https://doi.org/10.52266/tadjid.v2i2.173

Fauziah Nurdin, H. N. (2019). Transcendental Epistemology Study of Philosophy of Wisdom Muta'aliyah Mulla Sadra. Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal), 2(4), 528-536. doi:DOI : https://doi.org/10.33258/birci.v2i4.63

Habti, D. (2011). Reason and Revelation for an Averroist Pursuit. Policy Futures in Education, 9(1), 81 - 87. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2304/pfie.2011.9.1.81

Hadi, P. H. (1993, May). Truth and Methodology of Philosophical Research A Epistemological Review. Journal of Philosophy, 14,20 - 33.

Irianto, S. (2009). The law of moving. Obor Indonesia Foundation.

Isdian Anggraeny, S. A.-F. (2020, January - June). The Word Agreed in the Agreement and Its Relevance as a Preventive Effort of Wanprestasi. DELAGALATA; Journal of Legal Sciences, 5(1), 57 - 66. doi: https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v5i1.3446

Jain, S. (2016, MaY 09). Types of Contracts: General and Specific Contracts. SRRN Online Journal, 1- 29. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2781255

The Legal Documentation and Information Network of The Supreme Law of The Republic of Indonesia is the Law of Civil Law (KUHPerdata). (tt). The Code of Civil Law (KUHData). Retrieved September 23, 2021 from the Legal Documentation and Information Network of Makamah Agung RIKitab Civil Law Law (KUH Civil): https://jdih.mahkamahagung.go.id/index.php/hukum-acara/4.-Hukum-Acara/Kitab-Undang-Undang-Hukum/

Jurdi, S. (2008). Indonesian Islamic Political Thought: State, Khilafah, Civil Society and Related Democracy. Yogyakarta: Student Library.

Karvatska, S. (2017). Socio-Historical Factors of Law Perception in "Living Law" Concept by Eugen Ehrlich. Ehrlich's Journal - ???????????? ??????, 1, 42 - 51. doi:https://doi.org/10.31861/ehrlichsjournal2017.01.042.

Katrechko, S. (2016, Nov. On Kant's Transcendental Argument(s). CON-TEXTOS KANTIANOS. : International Journal of Philosophy , 98 - 117. doi:Doi: 10.5281/zenodo.163992

Koichi Kawamura. (2011, Sept. Consensus and Democracy in Indonesia: Musyawarah-Mufakat Revisited . SSRN Electronic Journal , 17. doi: DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.2280935

Kuntowijoyo. (2006). Islam as a Science: Epistemology, Methodology and Ethics. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.

Menski, W. (2012). Comparative Law in the Context of Global Erpa Systems, Asia and Africa. Bandung: Nusa Media.

Moctar, K. A. (2012). Quran Qordoba. Bandung: Al Qordoba.

Nurkhalis. (2011). Islamic Thought Perspectives Mula Sadra. Journal of Substantia, Vol. 13, No. 2, October 2011, 13(2), 179 - 196.

Siagian, H. F. (2017). Dictionary of Law & Jurisprudence. Jakarta: Kencana.

Syarif, U.S. (2012). Three Categories of Law: Sharia, Jurispruding and Kanun. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.

Taylor, R. S. (2010). Kant's Political Religion: The Transparency of Perpetual Peace and the Highest Good. The Review of Politics , 72(1), 1 -24. doi:https://doi.org/10.1017/S0034670509990945

Warassih, E. (2016). Pluralistic Spiritual Law Thinking: The Other Side of the Forgotten Law. Yogyakarta: Thafa Media.

Wilidjeng, M. R. (2020). Customary Law and Its Development. Jakarta: Indonesai Atma Jaya Catholic University.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/dll.v7i1.8033

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Address:

Faculty of Law,  University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara Jl. Kapten Mukhtar Basri No. 3 Medan, Kode Pos 20238

E-mail: delegalata@umsu.ac.id

Telp/HP/WA : 081262664567

DE LEGA LATA: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is abstracting & indexing in the following databases: 

     

  Creative Commons License

De Lega Lata: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter