Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Sumatera

Windy Dwi Astutik, Siti Aisyah

Abstract


Labor productivity is actually a comparison of output or output with all the resources used or in this case it is called input whose function is to increase economic growth. This research has a mission to provide estimates of the direction and magnitude of the determinants of life expectancy, the average duration of schooling, and also the minimum wage of a province along with the human development index on the labor productivity of large and medium manufacturing industries on the island of Sumatra in the period 2018 to 2020 by applying panel data regression. The findings from this research then show that life expectancy has a positive effect, meanwhile, the provincial minimum wage has a negative effect on labor productivity. Meanwhile, it is known that the average duration of schooling and the human development index are not determinants of labor productivity in large and medium manufacturing industries in the same year. Local governments in each province in Sumatra are expected to be able to provide special attention to the education and health sectors. In the context of increasing in the education and health sectors, this will also have implications for the quality of workers who will also improve so that the implication is being able to increase production output and expectations will be determined at the level of economic growth.

Keywords


Life Expectancy, Average Length of Schooling, Provincial Minimum Wage, Human Development Index, Labor Productivity

Full Text:

PDF

References


Baharin, R., Syah Aji, R. H., Yussof, I., & Saukani, N. M. (2020). Impact of human resource investment on labor productivity in Indonesia. Iranian Journal of Management Studies, 13(1), 139–164. https://doi.org/10.22059/IJMS.2019.280284.673616

Fadillah, A., Ginting, R., & Lubis, I. (2020). Analisis Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Sosial Humaniora, 5(2), 142–150.

Fitriana, W., & Aisyah, S. (2019). Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Upah dan Investasi Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Provinsi Jawa Tengah.Skripsi. Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Hendarmin, & Kartika, M.(2019).The Relationship Between Human Capital and the Regional Economy Productivity. JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan, 12(1), 138-152.

Kahang, M., Saleh, M., & Suharto, R. B. (2016). Pengaruh Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan Dan Kesehatan Terhadap Indkes Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Kutai Timur. Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen Dan Akuntansi, 18(2), 130–140.

Katovich, E. S., & Maia, A. G. (2018). The Relation Between Labor Productivity and Wages in Brazil: A Sectoral Analysis. Nova Economia, 28(1), 7–38. https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6351/3943

Kementerian Perindustrian Republik Indonesia. (2021). Manufaktur Jadi Penopang Utama Ekonomi.

Krugman, R. Paul. (2018). International Economics Theory and Policy. Cambridge: MIT Press.

Lubis, D. A. (2021). Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pertanian dan Pengolahan: Lesson Learned Pandemi Covid-19 Industri. Jurnal Manajemen STIE Muhammadiyah Palopo, 7(2), 145–162.

Lutia, T., Adisasmita, R., & Razak, A. R. (2014). Determinan Produktivitas Dan Upah Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Kayu Di Kabupaten Takalar. Jurnal Analisis, 3(1), 40–48.

Marlita, E. (2017). Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga kerja Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kemiskinan Di Indonesia. Jurnal Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Manajemen Institute Pertanian Bogor, Vol. 4 (2)

Nahar, M., Arshad, M., & Malik, Z. A. (2015). Quality of Human Capital and Labor Productivity: a Case of Malaysia. International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting, 23(1), 37–55.

Ozturk, M., Durdyev, S., Aras, O. N., Ismail, S., & Banaitienė, N. (2020). How Effective are Labor Wages on Labor Productivity?: An Empirical Investigation on the Construction Industry of New Zealand. Technological and Economic Development of Economy, 26(1), 258–270. https://doi.org/10.3846/tede.2020.11917

Prameisa, V. T., & Aisyah, S. (2021). Analisis Keterkaitan Upah, Investasi, Kesehatan dan Pendidikan Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja (Studi Kasus Provinsi Di Indonesia Tahun 2018-2019). Skripsi.Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.

Putri, D. A., & Hasmarini, M. I. (2021). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Pada Industri Jenang Di Kabupaten Kudus ( Studi Kasus : Jenang Kudus Armina ). Skripsi.

Rahmadi, S., Yunisvita, Y., & Imelda, I. (2019). Determinant of Productivity of Ground Coffee Industry in Muara Enim Regency. Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan, 16(1), 34–43.

Rahman, A., & Octaviani, E. (2020). Analisis produktivitas tenaga kerja sektor pertanian di Sumatera. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika, 12(2), 49–56. https://doi.org/10.22437/paradigma.v12i2.3940

Ramayani, C., Aimon, H., & Anis, A. (2012). Analisis Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia. Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi, 1(1), 7094.

Samargandi, N. (2018). Determinants of Labor Productivity in MENA Countries. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 54(5), 1063–1081. https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2017.1418658

Saragih, J. P. (2018). Kinerja Industri Manufaktur di Provinsi-Provinsi Sumatera Tahun 2010-2015. Jurnal Ekonomi & Kebijakan Publik, 9(2), 131–146.

Sari, R. D. P., & Oktora, S. I. (2021). Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Manufaktur Besar dan Sedang di Pulau Jawa. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 21(2), 185–203. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1298

Sudarsana, I. K. (2016). Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan Luar Sekolah Dalam Upayapembangunan Sumber Daya Manusia. Jurnal Penjaminan Mutu, 1(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.25078/jpm.v1i1.34

Sudirman, & Ahmadi. (2014). Pengaruh Pendidikan, Upah, dan Harapan Hidup Terhadap Produktivitas Tenaga kerja Sektor Ekonomi Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi, 14(4), 65–72.

Sulaeman, A. (2014). Pengaruh Upah dan Pengalaman Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan Kerajinan Ukiran Kabupaten Subang. Jurnal Trikonomika, 13(1), 91–100.

Todaro, Michael P. & Stephen C. Smith. (2003). Pembangunan Ekonomi di Dunia Ketiga (Edisi Kedelapan). Erlangga.

Ukkas, I. (2017). “Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Industri Kecil Kota Palopo” dalam Kelola: Journal of Islamic Education Management, Vol. 2, No. 2, 187-198.

Yuniasih, A. F., Firdaus, M., & Fahmi, I. (2013). Disparitas, Konvergensi, dan Determinan Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Regional di Indonesia. Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 14(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v14i1.447




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/ekonomikawan.v23i1.10186

View My Stats