SALAM AGREEMENT IN FIQIH MUAMALAH

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the concept of salam sale and purchase in muamalah fiqh and its application in modern economic practices, especially in the agribusiness and livestock technology sectors. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literature review approach to explore information from various classical and contemporary literature sources. The results of the study indicate that salam sale and purchase is a contract for ordering goods with certain specifications where payment is made in full at the beginning of the contract, while the goods are delivered later according to the agreed time. This contract has a strong legal basis in the Qur'an, hadith, and ijma' of scholars. In its implementation, salam sale and purchase provides a solution for producers' capital needs, creates economic stability, and avoids transactions from usury, gharar, and maysir elements. This study also reveals that the salam contract can be used in financing farmers and distributing artificial insemination products at the Lembang Artificial Insemination Center. In addition, the main advantages of the salam contract include guaranteed availability of goods, halal business capital for producers, and flexibility of time in shipping goods. Thus, the salam contract plays an important role in supporting sharia-based economic growth, especially in the modern agribusiness and livestock sectors.