THE ROLE OF EDUCATION IN HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW

Riska Amelia Nasution, Fahmi Fauzi, Isnanini Harahap, Windu Anggara

Abstract


Education has a strategic role in developing quality human resources to support development. This study aims to identify the challenges and problems faced in access to education and the development of human resources. The research method used is the literature review, which synthesizes articles and documentation related to the research topic. The findings show that access to education in Indonesia still faces significant obstacles, especially in rural and remote areas. There is a stark gap between urban and rural areas, especially at the secondary level, which is influenced by geographical, economic, and cultural factors. In addition, the mismatch between education and labor market needs is also a challenge in developing human resources. There is a vertical mismatch with a percentage of 53.33 percent and a horizontal mismatch of 60.52 percent. Education is proven to have a significant impact on improving the quality of individuals, however, the development of soft skills in the education curriculum is still less than optimal. On the other hand, technology has become an important element in improving access and quality of education, although the digital divide between urban and rural areas still requires serious attention.

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References


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.23615

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.23615.g12962

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