OPTIMIZING THE PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN THE WEST SUMATRA COMMUNITY

Ismail Koto

Abstract


The principles of knowledge of traditional elements are legally based through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which in Article 32 paragraph (1) states that "The state advances Indonesian national culture amidst world civilization by guaranteeing the freedom of society to maintain and develop its cultural values". Based on all the descriptions that have been explained, the following conclusions can be drawn: (1) Regulations on the protection of traditional knowledge in various legal regulations/provisions in Indonesia can be traced in several legal products as follows, namely: the UN Convention on Biodiversity Law, the Nagoya Protocol Ratification Law, the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Cultural Advancement Law, the Patent Law, the Copyright Law, the PP KIK, and the DKIK Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation. However, the many provisions regarding traditional knowledge that have been regulated only give the impression of being maximal, not optimal. The procedure for providing legal protection for traditional knowledge in improving the welfare of communal communities, the steps are as follows: inventory, security, guarding, maintenance, rescue and publication. Optimization so that traditional knowledge can improve the welfare of communal communities, namely the need for legal norms that regulate the provision of royalties/economic rights to communal communities from the results of commercial utilization of KIK including in the form of traditional knowledge. The burden is imposed on both individuals, corporations/legal entities, and foreign parties. In addition to the legal norms, it must also regulate the establishment of a Special Non-Governmental Institution that accommodates, manages, distributes and records data related to Communal Intellectual Property. This institution will later actively go directly to the regions to directly record traditional knowledge that has not been recorded and distribute benefits of economic value to entitled (registered) communal communities.

 


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.29417

DOI (PDF): https://doi.org/10.3059/insis.v0i0.29417.g14851

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