CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN PROTECTED WILDLIFE SMUGGLING:" "JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF DECISION NUMBER 106/PID.SUS/2024/PN.TJB

Maulida Agusdila Rosa Sitorus Pane

Abstract


Wildlife protection is a crucial aspect of preserving Indonesia's biodiversity, yet increasingly widespread smuggling practices pose a serious threat to protected species survival. This study analyzes criminal liability in the case of pangolin scale smuggling via KM. Fajar 99, adjudicated in Decision No. 106/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Tjb. Using normative legal research with case, statutory, and conceptual approaches, findings indicate that the judge prioritized substantive justice, determining that the ship master (Syamsir) lacked criminal intent as he merely performed navigational duties based on official documents. Legal responsibility should instead be directed at the exporter (CV. Pribumi Bersatu) and shipping company (PT. Melda Jaya) as the principal actors, and Customs for failing to conduct mandatory boatzoeking inspections. This study recommends applying corporate criminal liability, strengthening Customs inspection mechanisms, and enhancing inter-agency coordination.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Asshiddiqie, J. (2022). Kekuasaan Kehakiman dalam Negara Hukum Modern. Jakarta: Konstitusi Press.

Chazawi, A. (2005). Tindak Pidana Mengenai Kesopanan. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.

Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES), 1973.

Eka NAM Sihombing, Cynthia Hadita, Penelitian Hukum, Malang: Intrans Publishing, 2022.

Firmanda, H., dkk. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Satwa Liar Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Perspektif Aliran Hukum Responsif. Jurnal Pendidikan dan Konseling, 4(6).

Hardjasoemantri, K. (2005). Hukum Tata Lingkungan. Yogyakarta: Gadjah Mada University Press.

International Consortium on Combating Wildlife Crime (ICCWC). (2022). Kejahatan Satwa Liar dan Kehutanan: Perangkat Analitis, Edisi Kedua.

Irjayanti, F. (2016). Implementasi CITES oleh Indonesia: Kasus Penanganan Perdagangan Ilegal Trenggiling Tahun 2005-2013. Journal of International Relation, 2(1).

Jimly Asshidiqie In Eka NAM Sihombing, Dani Sintara, Cynthia Hadita, “Limitations Of Revision The Legislations In The Process Of Formulating The Legislations In INDONESIA”, Nomoi Law Review, 3, No. November (2022): 116–124.

Kusumaatmadja, M. (2006). Konsep-Konsep Hukum dalam Pembangunan. Bandung: Alumni.

Panggabean, N., dkk. (2023). Sanksi Pidana Bagi Pelaku Perdagangan Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi Secara Ilegal. Jurnal Fakultas Hukum Universitas Tarumanagara.

Rahardjo, S. (2009). Penegakan Hukum Sebagai Tinjauan Sosiologis. Yogyakarta: Genta Publishing.

Raya, B.C., & Widowati, Y. (2021). Disparitas Penjatuhan Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Perdagangan Satwa Yang Dilindungi. Indonesian Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology (IJCLC), 2(1), 12-23.

Soekanto, S. (2018). Faktor-faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penegakan Hukum. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Suja, W., dkk. (2023). Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Penyelundupan Satwa Liar yang Dilindungi. Unes Law Review, 6(2).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/nomoi.v7i1.30370

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.