Hubungan Lingkar Leher dengan Obesitas Sentral pada Mahasiswa di Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara

Sonia Magdalena Manurung, fitri Nur Malini Siregar, Irfan Darfika Lubis, Eka Febriyanti

Abstract


Introduction: Central obesity is the biggest challenge that occurs in developing countries in the world. Even central obesity is also increasing in all age groups and genders. Neck circumference is one of the new anthropometric methods to determine central obesity. Neck circumference can describe the storage area for upper body fat which is significantly related to disease risk factors. Objective: To analyze the relationship between neck circumference and central obesity in students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra batch 2019. Methods: This research method is a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The research subjects were 135 students of the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, batch 2019 consisting of men and women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data is processed using SPSS which is tested for normality using the Kolmogorov Smirnov test, then the data will be carried out by the Pearson test, if one or both variables are not normally distributed, then the Spearman test is performed. Results: Neck circumference with waist circumference in male samples obtained p value < 0.01 and r value = 0.565. Neck circumference with waist circumference in female samples obtained p value < 0.01 and r value = 0.531. Conclusion: There is a relationship between neck circumference and central obesity (waist circumference) in students at the Faculty of Medicine, University of Muhammadiyah North Sumatra, class of 2019 with a p value < 0.01, moderate closeness and 

Keywords


neck circumference, waist circumference, central obesity

References


Du FM, Kuang HY, Duan BH, Liu DN, Yu XY. Effects of thyroid hormone and depression on common components of central obesity. J Int Med Res. 2019;47(7):3040-3049. doi:10.1177/0300060519851624

Du P, Wang HJ, Zhang B, et al. Prevalence of abdominal obesity among Chinese adults in 2011. J Epidemiol. 2017;27(6):282-286. doi:10.1016/j.je.2017.03.001

Puspitasari N. Faktor Kejadian Obesitas Sentral pada Usia Dewasa. HIGEIA (Journal Public Heal Res Dev. 2018;2(2):249-259. doi:10.15294/higeia.v2i2.21112

Dini Nadianti Aprilia. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada kelompok usia 35-59 tahun di puskesmas martubung kecamatan medan labuhan. Skripsi. Published online 2021. https://repositori.usu.ac.id/bitstream/handle/123456789/24814/151000527.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Sofa IM. Kejadian Obesitas, Obesitas Sentral, dan Kelebihan Lemak Viseral pada Lansia Wanita. Amerta Nutr. 2018;2(3):228-236. doi:10.20473/amnt.v2i3.2018.228-236

Alzeidan R, Fayed A, Hersi AS, Elmorshedy H. Performance of neck circumference to predict obesity and metabolic syndrome among adult Saudis: A cross-sectional study. BMC Obes. 2019;6(1):1-8. doi:10.1186/s40608-019-0235-7

Nyoman N, Yuliani S, Subagio HW, Murbawani EA. Korelasi Lingkar Leher Dengan Persentase Lemak Tubuh Pada Obesitas. J Nutr Heal. 2017;5(3):1-8. doi:10.14710/jnh.5.3.2017.138-145

Manik RR, Widyastuti N, Nissa C. Lingkar pinggang dan lingkar leher dengan kadar kolesterol total pada wanita usia subur obesitas. J Gizi Klin Indones. 2019;15(3):75. doi:10.22146/ijcn.38171

Lubis ID, Harahap A. Hubungan ukuran lingkar leher dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahasiswa fakultas kedokkteran universitas muhammadiyah sumatera utara angkatan 2016. J Ilm KOHESI. 2020;5(4):6-11.

Hingorjo MR, Qureshi MA, Mehdi A. Neck circumference as a useful marker of obesity: A comparison with body mass index and waist circumference. J Pak Med Assoc. 2012;62(1).

Ferretti RDL, Cintra IDP, Passos MAZ, Ferrari GLDM, Fisberg M. Elevated neck circumference and associated factors in adolescents. BMC Public Health. 2015;15(1):1-10. doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1517-8

Hu Y, Chen J, Yang L, et al. The value of neck circumference (NC) as a predictor of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). J Clin Transl Endocrinol. 2014;1(4):133-139. doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2014.07.001

Harahap A. Hubungan ukuran lingkar leher dengan indeks massa tubuh pada mahsiswa fakultas kedokteran universitas muahmmadiyah sumatera utara angkatan 2016. Skripsi. Published online 2020. doi:10.1088/1751-8113/44/8/085201

Mayasari N, Wirawanni Y. Hubungan lingkar leher dan lingkar pinggang dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa orang dewasa: Studi Kasus di SMA Negeri 2 Semarang dan SMP Negeri 9 Semarang. J Nutr Coll. 2014;3(4):473-481.

Amelinda RT, Wirawanni Y. Hubungan lingkar leher dan lingkar pinggang dengan kadar trigliserida orang dewasa (studi kasus di SMA negeri 2 semarang dan SMP negeri 9 Semarang. J Nutr Coll. 2014;3(4):647-654.

Yuko Shigeta, DDS P, Reyes Enciso P, Takumi Ogawa, DDS P, Tomoko Ikawa D, Glenn T Clark, DDS M. Cervical CT derived neck fat tissue distribution differences in Japanese males and females and its effect on retroglossal and retropalatal airway volume. NIH Public Access. 2012;23(1):1-17. doi:10.1016/j.tripleo.2008.03.024.Cervical

Frisca F, Karjadidjaja I, Santoso AH. Prevalensi Obesitas Sentral Berdasarkan Lingkar Pinggang Pada Pengemudi Bus Antar Kota. J Muara Sains, Teknol Kedokt dan Ilmu Kesehat. 2020;3(2):231. doi:10.24912/jmstkik.v3i2.3911

Sucitawati PD, Santhi DD, Subawa AN. Hubungan antara obesitas sentral dengan kadar Hba1c pada penduduk usia 30-50 tahun di Lingkungan Batursari Desa Bitera, Gianyar. Intisari Sains Medis. 2019;10(3):766-771. doi:10.15562/ism.v10i3.451

Lawira G, Wicaksono A, Ilmiawan MI. Korelasi Lingkar Pinggang dan Lingkar Leher terhadap Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Dewasa Muda. J Kedokt dan Kesehat. 2021;17(2):110-119.

Newell-Fugate AE. The role of sex steroids in white adipose tissue adipocyte function. Reproduction. 2017;153(4):R133-R149. doi:10.1530/REP-16-0417

Yang GR, Yuan SY, Fu HJ, et al. Neck circumference positively related with central obesity, overweight, and metabolic syndrome in Chinese subjects with type 2 diabetes: Beijing community diabetes study 4. Diabetes Care. 2010;33(11):2465-2467. doi:10.2337/dc10-0798

Zhou J ya, Ge H, Zhu M fan, et al. Neck circumference as an independent predictive contributor to cardio-metabolic syndrome. Cardiovasc Diabetol. 2013;12(1):1-7. doi:10.1186/1475-2840-12-76

Aswathappa J, Garg S, Kutty K, Shankar V. Neck circumference as an anthropometric measure of obesity in diabetics. N Am J Med Sci. 2013;5(1):28-31. doi:10.4103/1947-2714.106188

Kelishadi R, Djalalinia S, Motlagh ME, et al. Association of neck circumference with general and abdominal obesity in children and adolescents: The weight disorders survey of the CASPIAN-IV study. BMJ Open. 2016;6(9). doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-011794

Hatipoglu N, Mazicioglu MM, Kurtoglu S, Kendirci M. Neck circumference: An additional tool of screening overweight and obesity in childhood. Eur J Pediatr. 2010;169(6):733-739. doi:10.1007/s00431-009-1104-z

Shuster A, Patlas M, Pinthus JH, Mourtzakis M. The clinical importance of visceral adiposity: A critical review of methods for visceral adipose tissue analysis. Br J Radiol. 2012;85(1009):1-10. doi:10.1259/bjr/38447238

Joshipura K, Muñoz-Torres F, Vergara J, Palacios C, Pérez CM. Neck Circumference May Be a Better Alternative to Standard Anthropometric Measures. J Diabetes Res. 2016;2016. doi:10.1155/2016/60589




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jih.v4i3.16140

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Jln.Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan 20217
Telp/HP/Whatsapp: +62 8112570085, +62 857-6248-0974
Website : http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/JIH/index
Email : implementahusada@umsu.ac.id