The Relationship between Parenting Style Implementation and the Occurrence of Stress Among Strawberry Generation Adolescents in the Makassar Region

Afifah Azzahra, Arlina Wiyata Gama, Ulfah Rimayanti, Veraferial Mukhtar, Nadyah Haruna, Siti Aisyah Kara

Abstract


Introduction: Stress is a common psychological phenomenon experienced by adolescents and may have either positive (eustress) or negative (distress) effects on mental health and psychosocial development. Parenting styles play an important role in shaping adolescents’ ability to understand and manage stress.
Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between parenting styles and the occurrence of stress among adolescents.
Methods: This study employed a quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach involving 85 students from SMA Islam Athirah Bukit Baruga, Makassar City. Stress levels were measured using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) and the Adolescent Distress–Eustress Scale (ADES), while parenting styles were assessed using the Parental Authority Questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test.
Results: The results showed that most respondents experienced moderate stress levels, and the majority of adolescents experienced positive stress (eustress). Authoritative parenting was predominantly found among adolescents experiencing positive stress, whereas authoritarian and permissive parenting styles were more dominant among adolescents experiencing negative stress. Statistical analysis revealed a significant relationship between parenting styles and stress occurrence among adolescents (p = 0.044; p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Balanced parenting characterized by appropriate control and warmth plays an important role in promoting positive stress (eustress) among adolescents.


Keywords


adolescents, stress, eustress, distress, parenting style

Full Text:

PDF

References


Yu R, Perera C, Sharma M, Ipince A, Bakrania S, Shokraneh F, et al. Child and adolescent mental health and psychosocial support interventions: An evidence and gap map of low- and middle-income countries. Campbell Systematic Reviews. 2023 Sep 1;19(3):1–28.

Maddock A, Blair C, Ean N, Best P. Psychological and social interventions for mental health issues and disorders in Southeast Asia: a systematic review. Vol. 15, International Journal of Mental Health Systems. BioMed Central Ltd; 2021. p. 1.

Cardamone-Breen MC, Jorm AF, Lawrence KA, Rapee RM, Mackinnon AJ, Yap MBH. A single-session, web-based parenting intervention to prevent adolescent depression and anxiety disorders: Randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2018 Apr 1;20(4):1.

Gintari KW, Desak Made Ari Dwi Jayanti, Laksmi IGAPS, Sintari SNN. Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja. Journal Nursing Research Publication Media (NURSEPEDIA). 2023 Oct 30;2(3):167–83.

Wu SL, Woo PJ, Yap CC, Lim GJRY. Parenting Practices and Adolescents’ Mental Health: The Mediating Role of Perceived Maternal and Paternal Acceptance-Rejection and Adolescents’ Self-Efficacy. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 1;20(2):1–12.

Hermann V, Söderqvist F, Karlsson AC, Sarkadi A, Durbeej N. Mental health status according to the dual-factor model in Swedish adolescents: A cross sectional study highlighting associations with stress, resilience, social status and gender. PLoS One. 2024 Mar 1;19(3):1.

Haniyah FN, Novita A, Ruliani SN. Hubungan Antara Pola Asuh Orangtua, Teman Sebaya, Lingkungan Tempat Tinggal dan Sosial Ekonomi Dengan Kesehatan Mental Remaja. Open Access Jakarta Journal of Health Sciences. 2022 Jul 29;1(7):242–50.

Hidayati LN, Harsono M. Tinjauan Literatur Mengenai Stres Dalam Organisasi. Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen. 2021;18(1):20–30.

Faradilah A, Darmawansyih, Akbar. Gambaran Status Gizi dan Asupan Remaja Pesantren Tahfidz. Alami Medical Journal. 2020;2(2):1–7.

Teuber Z, Tang X, Sielemann L, Otterpohl N, Wild E. Autonomy-related Parenting Profiles and their Effects on Adolescents’ Academic and Psychological Development: A Longitudinal Person-oriented Analysis. J Youth Adolesc. 2022 Jul 1;51(7):1333–53.

Senapati RE, Parida J, Badamali J, Jena S, Patsani P, Panda A, et al. The patterns, trends and major risk factors of suicide among Indian adolescents—A scoping review protocol. Vol. 17, PLoS ONE. Public Library of Science; 2022. p. 1–7.

Kasali R. Generasi Stroberi: Mengubah Generasi Rapuh Menjadi Generasi Tangguh. In: Digital Mirzan. 2017.

Windarwati HD, Budiman AA, Nova R, Ati NAL, Kusumawati MW. The Relationship between Family Harmony with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression in Adolescents. Jurnal Ners. 2020 Oct 1;15(2):185–93.

Nuritasari F, Elok Endang Rasmani U. Hubungan Pola Asuh Authoritative Dengan Kompetensi Sosial Pada Anak 5-6 Tahun. Kumara Cendekia [Internet]. 9(4):204–11. Available from: https://jurnal.uns.ac.id/kumara

Intan N, Ari M, Patemah. Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Mental Pada Remaja. Media Husada Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan. 2023;4(3):197–203.

Pradipta LD, Hanami Y. Studi Kualitatif: Pengalaman Stres dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari dan Strategi Coping pada Remaja. Psikobuletin:Buletin Ilmiah Psikologi. 2024 Sep 30;5(3):361.

Maitri G, Dharma I, Yuliadi I, Setyowati R. Hubungan antara Adversity Quotient dengan Distres Psikologis pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta. Philanthropy Journal of Psychology [Internet]. 2020;4(2):172–91. Available from: http://journals.usm.ac.id/index.php/philanthropy

Griffith JM, Crawford CM, Oppenheimer CW, Young JF, Hankin BL. Parenting and Youth Onset of Depression Across Three Years: Examining the Influence of Observed Parenting on Child and Adolescent Depressive Outcomes. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2019 Dec 1;47(12):1969–80.

Nguyen QAN, Tran TD, Tran TA, Nguyen TA, Fisher J. Perceived Parenting Styles and Emotional Intelligence Among Adolescents in Vietnam. Family Journal. 2020 Oct 1;28(4):441–54.

Kleinschlömer P, Krapf S. Parental separation and children’s well-being: Does the quality of parent-child relationships moderate the effect? J Soc Pers Relat. 2023 Dec 1;40(12):4197–218.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jih.v7i2.28125

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


 

Fakultas Kedokteran

Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Jln.Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan 20217
Telp/HP/Whatsapp: +62 8112570085, +62 857-6248-0974
Website : http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/JIH/index
Email : implementahusada@umsu.ac.id