Faktor-Faktor Keputusan Karir Mahasiswa Dalam Bidang Pendidikan Dan Bisnis (Studi pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bisnis Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Medan)

Danny Ajar Baskoro, Jabal Ahsan, Andi Taufiq Umar

Abstract


Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan karir mahasiswa. Melalui metode analisis faktor eksploratori (EFA) menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS terhadap 25 faktor potensial dengan data survei yang diperoleh dari 119 mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan Bisnis FE Unimed diperoleh hasil 19 faktor yang dikelompokan menjadi enam konstruk utama yang signifikan dalam membentuk minat mahasiswa, yaitu Pengaruh Sosial, Peluang Karir, Self Efficacy, Minat Pribadi, Budaya, dan Keadaan Keuangan. Hasil analisis faktor menunjukkan bahwa enam faktor penelitian mampu menjelaskan lebih dari 67,713% variasi dalam data dari 19 variabel yang diamati. Beban faktor yang kuat antara variabel-variabel dalam setiap konstruk, tingkat reliabilitas yang baik (CR > 0,7), dan validitas konvergensi yang solid (AVE 0,51-0,65) menegaskan kecocokan analisis faktor sebagai pendekatan yang tepat. Koefisien KMO yang tinggi (0,710) dan uji Bartlett yang signifikan (Sig. 0,000 < 0,05) memvalidasi tingkat korelasi yang memadai antara variabel, memperkuat pemilihan analisis faktor sebagai cara untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendasari minat mahasiswa dalam berkarir di pendidikan dan bisnis. Hasil ini memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang faktor-faktor yang memotivasi mahasiswa untuk memilih karir di bidang pendidikan bisnis. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa lembaga pendidikan dan pembuat kebijakan dapat menggunakan temuan ini untuk merancang strategi pendidikan dan dukungan yang lebih baik bagi mahasiswa yang berminat berkarir di bidang ini. 


Keywords


Keputusan Karir, Pengaruh Sosial, Peluang Karir, Self Efficacy, Minat Pribadi, Budaya.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Afaq Ahmed, Kazi, Nimra Sharif, dan Nawaz Ahmad. 2017. “Factors Influencing Students’ Career Choices: Empirical Evidence from Business Students.” Journal of Southeast Asian Research 1–15. doi: 10.5171/2017.718849.

Afzal Humayon, Asad, Shoaib Raza, Rao Aamir Khan, dan Noor Ul Ain Ansari. 2018. “Effect of Family Influence, Personal Interest and Economic Considerations on Career Choice amongst Undergraduate Students in Higher Educational Institutions of Vehari, Pakistan.” International Journal of Organizational Leadership 7(2):129–42. doi: 10.33844/ijol.2018.60333.

Akosah-Twumasi, Peter, Theophilus I. Emeto, Daniel Lindsay, Komla Tsey, dan Bunmi S. Malau-Aduli. 2018. “A Systematic Review of Factors That Influence Youths Career Choices—the Role of Culture.” Frontiers in Education 3:58. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2018.00058.

Amir, Tamar, Itamar Gati, dan Tali Kleiman. 2008. “Understanding and interpreting career decision-making difficulties.” Journal of Career Assessment 16(3):281–309. doi: 10.1177/1069072708317367.

Amundson, Norman E., William A. Borgen, Maria Iaquinta, Lee D. Butterfield, dan Emily Koert. 2010. “Career decisions from the deciders perspective.” The Career Development Quarterly 58(4):336–51. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-0045.2010.tb00182.x.

Anake, Paulina, Gooluck, dan Odike Levi. 2018. “An Appraisal Of Eli Ginzberg And Associates Theory Of Career Development.”

Baharudin, Siti Nor Amira, dan Teo Yeong Chin. 2023. “Self efficacy and career choice consideration among undergraduate students in a private university in malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development 12(2). doi: 10.6007/ijarped/v12-i2/17127.

Calitz, Andre P., Margaret Cullen, dan Dudu Fani. 2020. “The influence of culture on women’s IT career choices.” Hlm. 345–57 dalam Lecture notes in computer science. Springer International Publishing.

Dalley-Trim, Leanne, Nola Alloway, Annette Patterson, dan Karen Walker. 2007. “Vocational education and training in schools: Career advisers perceptions and advising practices.” Australian Journal of Career Development 16(1):28–36. doi: 10.1177/103841620701600106.

Darwin, Charles D. 2018. “Accounting Career Choice Theories: Is Culture an Impediment?”

Ekanesia, Pratidina. 2022. “Career self-efficacy training towards increasing career maturity of slow learner students.” Journal of Business and Management INABA (JBMI) 1(02):160–72. doi: 10.56956/jbmi.v1i02.124.

Eryılmaz, Ali, dan Ahmet Kara. 2018. “Pre-Service Teachers’ Career Adaptabilities: It’s Relationships with Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy and Career Barriers.” International Online Journal of Educational Sciences 10(2). doi: 10.15345/iojes.2018.02.016.

Gati, Itamar, dan Viktória Kulcsár. 2021a. “Making better career decisions: From challenges to opportunities.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 126:103545. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103545.

Gati, Itamar, dan Viktória Kulcsár. 2021b. “Making better career decisions: From challenges to opportunities.” Journal of Vocational Behavior 126:103545. doi: 10.1016/j.jvb.2021.103545.

Gunkel, Marjaana, Christopher Schlägel, Ian M. Langella, Joy V. Peluchette, dan Elena Reshetnyak. 2013. “The influence of national culture on business students career attitudes – an analysis of eight countries.” German Journal of Human Resource Management: Zeitschrift für Personalforschung 27(1):47–68. doi: 10.1177/239700221302700105.

Hair, J. F., W. C. Black, dan B. J. Babin. 2010. Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Education.

Hamzah, Siti Raba’ah, Khoo Kai Le, dan Siti Nur Syuhada Musa. 2021. “The mediating role of career decision self-efficacy on the relationship of career emotional intelligence and self-esteem with career adaptability among university students.” International Journal of Adolescence and Youth 26:83–93.

Hartono, Hartono, dan Huyi Intan Sari. 2020. “Students� English business communication self-efficacy and their career aspirations.” EduLite: Journal of English Education, Literature and Culture 5(2):214. doi: 10.30659/e.5.2.214-224.

Hodkinson, Phil. 1995. “How young people make career decisions.” Education Training 37(8):3–8. doi: 10.1108/00400919510148189.

James, Sara, Mark Mallman, dan Sarah Midford. 2020. “University students, career uncertainty, and the culture of authenticity.” Journal of Youth Studies 24(4):466–80. doi: 10.1080/13676261.2020.1742300.

Kazi, Asma Shahid, dan Abeeda Akhlaq. 2017. “Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice.”

Lin, Ming-Yu, Chun-Fang Chiang, dan Kuo-Ping Wu. 2018. “How Hospitality and Tourism Students Choose Careers: Influences of Employer Branding and Applicants’ Customer Orientation.” Journal of Hospitality &ampmathsemicolon Tourism Education 30(4):229–40. doi: 10.1080/10963758.2018.1480377.

Loderup, Christoffer L., Joshua E. Timmons, Elisabeth R. Kimball, E. Jeffrey Hill, Loren D. Marks, dan Ashley B. LeBaron. 2020. “How Do Parents Teach Their Children About Work? A Qualitative Exploration of Household Chores, Employment, and Entrepreneurial Experiences.” Journal of Family and Economic Issues 42(1):73–89. doi: 10.1007/s10834-020-09709-5.

Marti’ah, Siti, Berta Dian Theodora, dan Haryanto Haryanto. 2018. “Pengaruh Lingkungan Keluarga terhadap Pilihan Karir Siswa.” SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) 2(3). doi: 10.30998/sap.v2i3.2448.

Muslimah, Fazaria. 2020. “Special career decisions and some interventions required for the development of decision making.” Indonesian Journal of Cultural and Community Development 3. doi: 10.21070/ijccd.v3i2.150.

Mustari, Andi Muhammad Ikhsan. 2020. “PENGARUH PENGALAMAN MAGANG DAN MINAT KERJA TERHADAP KESIAPAN KERJA.”

Nguyen, Trong Luan, Huu Tri Nguyen, Ngoc Han Nguyen, Dai Loi Nguyen, Thi Thu Dao Nguyen, dan Duy Linh Le. 2023. “Factors Affecting Students’ Career Choice in Economics Majors in the COVID-19 Post-Pandemic Period: A Case Study of a Private University in Vietnam.” Journal of Innovation & Knowledge 8(2):100338. doi: 10.1016/j.jik.2023.100338.

Parola, Anna, dan Jenny Marcionetti. 2021. “Career Decision-Making Difficulties and Life Satisfaction: The Role of Career-Related Parental Behaviors and Career Adaptability.” Journal of Career Development 49:831–45.

Priyashantha, K. G., W. E. Dahanayake, dan M. N. Maduwanthi. 2023. “Career Indecision: A Systematic Literature Review.” Journal of Humanities and Applied Social Sciences 5(2):79–102. doi: 10.1108/JHASS-06-2022-0083.

Reid, Hazel. 2023. Introduction to Career Counselling & Coaching. 55 City Road, London.

Rindanah, Rina. 2019. “Profile of culture-based career adaptability of students.” JOMSIGN: Journal of Multicultural Studies in Guidance and Counseling 2(2). doi: 10.17509/jomsign.v2i2.10829.

Salim, Rose Mini Agoes, Mirna Refolia Istiasih, Nur Aisyah Rumalutur, dan Dominikus David Biondi Situmorang. 2023. “The role of career decision self-efficacy as a mediator of peer support on students’ career adaptability.” Heliyon 9(4):e14911. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14911.

Saputra, Raka, dan Ketut Tanti Kustina. 2019. “MINAT MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI UNTUK MENGIKUTI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI PENILAI DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI SOSIAL, MOTIVASI KARIR DAN MOTIVASI EKONOMI.” Jurnal Ilmiah Akuntansi dan Bisnis 4(1):73. doi: 10.38043/jiab.v4i1.2146.

Verbruggen, Marijke, dan Ans De Vos. 2016. “When people don’t realize their career decisions: Towards a theory of career inaction.” Academy of Management Proceedings 2016(1):10906. doi: 10.5465/ambpp.2016.181.

Wang, Jingying, Mingyue Yang, Beibei Lv, Feixiong Zhang, Yonghe Zheng, dan Yihong Sun. 2020. “INFLUENCING FACTORS OF 10th GRADE STUDENTS’ SCIENCE CAREER EXPECTATIONS: A STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODEL.” Journal of Baltic Science Education 19(4):675–86. doi: 10.33225/jbse/20.19.675.

Wang, Tingyue, Yaoyao Zhang, Juan Wang, Hualing Miao, dan Cheng Guo. 2023. “Career decision self-efficacy mediates social support and career adaptability and stage differences.” Journal of Career Assessment. doi: 10.1177/10690727231189466.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jmp-dmt.v5i4.19494

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.