Mamfaatkan Limbah Plastik Jenis Styrofoam Untuk Pembuatan Paving Block

Reza Elvandra Harahap, Ahmad Marabdi Siregar, Fahrizal Zulkarnain, Affandi .

Abstract


This paving block made from Styrofoam plastic waste is a reuse plastic which has been a big problemin human life from long ago to the present this. These paving blocks are made with a mixture of Styrofoam and sand thas is made in two aggregates, namely varian one with a composition of 50% Styrofoam with a weigth of 600gr anda 50% sand with a weigth600gr and variation two with a composition of 25% Styrofoam with a weigth of 300gr and755 sand with a weigth 900gr. This research is divided in several stages, namely the collection of materials ( Styrofoam and sand), weigth with each aggragate, then cook Styrofoam and mixit with sand, stirring the specimenso that they are well mixed sand and Styrofoam, fed into the mold, extrackted in the mold when its dry. In making this specimen a specimen moled has size 200mm in length, 100mm in widthand 60mm in heigt. 3mm thick irom plate. Then the specimen is cut according to the paving test standards block SNI 03-0691-1996. The specimen is cut using a grinder until it becomes size 60mm x 60mm, then eacg variation was made into 3 specimens where to take the average at the timeof data collection. Specimen variation one produces an average compressive strength of 32MPa, while specimen variation two resulting in an average compressive strength of 25,7MPa.


Keywords


Paving Block, Styrofoam, Sand, Testing Press.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Halim, Abdul. (2013). Pengaruh Pemakaian Limbah Styrofoam terhadap Kuat Tekan dan Berat Batako.

Kardaningsih Rahmani, dkk. (2012). Karakteristik Batako Styrofoam sebagai Konstruksi Dinding, Laporan Penelitian< Jurusan Teknik Sipil Fakultas Teknik Universitas Gorontalo.

Simbolon, Tiurma. (2009). Pembuatan dan Karakteristik Batako Ringan yang terbuat dari Styrofoam Semen, Thesis, Sekolah Pacasarjana Universitas Sumatera Utara Medan.

M Yani, (2016). Kekuatan komposit polymeric foammdiperkuat serat tandan kosong kelapa sawit pada pembebanan dinamik. Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara.

Samekto,Wuryani dan Rahmadiyanto, Chandra. (2001). Teknologi Bahan.Yogyakarta: Kanisius.

Peraturan Pemerintah No. 18 Tahun 2012. Tentang Pengolahan Sampah rumah Tanggadan Sampah Sejenis Rumah Tangga

Standar Nasional Indonesia 03-0691-1996, Bata Beton / Paving Blcok. Dewan Standarisasi Nasional

Putra, H., Y, Yuriandala. (2010). Studi Pemanfaatan sampah Plastik Menjadi Produk dan Jasa Kreatif. Jurnal Sains dan teknologi Lingkungan.

Pratikto. (2010) Beton Ringan Beragregat Limbah Plastik Jenis PET (Poly Ethylene Terephthalate).

Afifah, Ervin. (2013). Bahaya Styrofoam terhadap Kesehatan dan Lingkungan. Skripsi sarjana strata 1 Program Studi HBiologi Bandung. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Helminawaty, (2011). Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pengolahan Sampah Domestik sebagai Upaya Pelestarian Lingkungan di Kelurahan Binjai Kecamatan Medan Denai. Skripsi magister Jurusan Studi Pembangunan Sumatera Utara: Univerisat Sumatera Utara..

Santoso, Slamet. (2013). Dampak Negatif Sampah terhadap Lingkungan dan Upaya Mengatasinya. Purwekerto.

Zulkarnain, F. (2021, August). Pengembangan dan Analisis Campuran Beton Mutu Tinggi untuk Struktur Dermaga di Indonesia. In Seminar Nasional Teknologi Edukasi Sosial dan Humaniora (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 54-58).

Zulkarnain, F., & Kamil, B. (2021, November). Perbandingan Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Pasir Sungai sebagai Agregat Halus Dengan Variasi Bahan Tambah Sica Fume Pada Perendaman Air Laut. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Penelitian LPPM UMJ (Vol. 1, No. 1).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v5i2.12390

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi  is abstracting & indexing in the following databases: 

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter View My Stats RMME