Analisis Kesetimbangan Massa Dan Rendemen Pada Sistem Distilasi Daun Nilam Menjadi Minyak Atsiri
Abstract
Indonesia is one of the largest essential oil producing countries in the world and is supported by natural resources with climatic conditions, soil and plant species that are very suitable for the growth of patchouli plants. The use of essential oils today is not only as a raw material for fragrances and cosmetics but also in the health sector. One of the basic ingredients for producing essential oils is patchouli. The main thing that needs to be considered in the processing of this essential patchouli oil is the yield it produces. This study aims to analyze the mass balance and yield in the processing of patchouli essential oil in a distillation system with 5kg, 4kg, 3kg patchouli leaf raw material variations. Distillation of patchouli leaves was carried out using the steam and water distillation method with a temperature in the kettle not exceeding 100 oC for 6 hours. The main variables in the processing of patchouli leaves into essential oil are distillation efficiency and the yield obtained. The more mass of patchouli leaves used, the more it will increase the distillation efficiency of 79.7%, 82.1% and 82.4% as well as the yield of the resulting oil increased 1.67%, 1.7% and 1.78%
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Farida Aryani, Noorcahyati dan Arbainsyah, “Pengenalan Atsiri (Molaleuca Cajuputi) Prospek Pengembangan Budidaya dan Penyuingan”. Jurusan Teknologi Pertanian Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda, 2020
Mahlinda, Vinno Arifiansyah dan Muhammad Dani Supardan,”Modifikasi Alat Penyuling Uap untuk Peningkatan Rendemen dan Mutu Minyak Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth)”. Jurnal Rekayasa Kimia dan Lingkungan vol. 14, no.1, Hlm. 28 - 35, 2019 DOI: https://doi.org/10.23955/rkl.v14i1.13475
Putri Azzahra, Achwil Putra Munir dan Taufik Rizaldi, “Pengaruh Suhu dan Volume Air pada Destilasi Penyulingan Minyak Atsiri Tipe Uap dan Air pada Tanaman Sirih Hijau (Piper Betle L.)”. Jurnal Rekayasa Pangan dan Pertanian vol.6 no. 4 Oktober 2018.
Didik Sugiyanto, Yefri Chan, Fahmi Aldi, dan Hernando Christian, “Rancang Bangun Alat Penyuling Daun Serai Menggunakan Metode Steam Hydrodistillation”. Machine; Jurnal Teknik Mesin vol. 8 no. 1 April 2022
Dika, Diyar R, “Perancaangan Alat Penyuling Minyak Nilam Kondensor dan Separator” Jurnal Teknik Mesin vol 09 no. 1 Februari 2020. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.22441/jtm.v9i1.6815
Sumarni, Nunung Bayu Aji, dan Solekan, “ Pengaruh Volume Air Dan Berat Bahan Pada Penyulingan Minyak Atsiri”. Jurnal Teknologi, vol. 1, no. 1, 2008
Budi Mandra Harahap, Awaly Ilham Dewantoro, dan Muhamad Raka Nuur Alfajri, “Evaluasi dan Perbaikan Proses Produksi Minyak Atsiri Nilam Berbasis Neraca Massa (Studi Kasus Cv Anugerah Essential Oil, Sumedang)”, Jurnal Industri Pertanian – Volume 01. Nomor 02. Tahun 2019.
Harvis Zuliansyah, Bambang Susilo, dan Sumardi HS,” Uji Performa Penyulingan Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon Cablin,Benth) Menggunakan Boiler Di Kabupaten Blitar”. Jurnal Bioproses Komoditas Tropi”. vol. 1 no. 1, April 2013
Rochmathul Ummah, Lilik Mastuti dan Siti Humaida, “Perbedaan Pencacahan Daun Cengkeh Varietas Zanzibar (Syzgium aromaticum L.) Terhadap Hasil Minyak Atsiri”. Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences Vol. 4, No. 1, Maret 2020. DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.322
Nur Amaliah, Tazri Amrullah, Arif Kurniawan, Viky Bayu Parytha, Krishna Purnawan
Candra, Bernatal Saragih, Hudaida Syahrumsyah, Yuliani, “Rendemen dan kualitas minyak nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) dari Kalimantan Timur serta analisis tekno-ekonominya”. Jurnal Agrointek Volume 16 No 2 Juni 2022. DOI 10.21107/agrointek.v16i2.12421
Aditya Ardianto dan Siti Humaida, “Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Pada Penyulingan Terhadap Hasil Minyak Nilam”. Journal of Applied Agricultural Sciences vol. 4, no. 1, Maret 2020. DOI: 10.25047/agriprima.v4i1.322
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v6i1.14504
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Statcounter View My Stats RMME