Serat Fiber Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Bahan Dasar Komposit Untuk Digunakan Sebagai Bahan Peredam Suara
Abstract
This research discusses the use of oil palm fiber as a base material for composites intended for sound insulation purposes. Sound insulation materials play a key role in reducing noise levels in various environments. Oil palm fiber is identified as a promising material for the effective and sustainable production of sound insulation materials. Test results indicate that the composite of oil palm husk demonstrates the highest sound absorption coefficient (α) at both standard and high frequencies. Consequently, the fiber from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB) can be utilized as a viable material for sound insulation composites, and further research can be conducted on the fiber materials from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB).
Keywords
References
S. Siddula, “Design of Modern Technology Lighting System for Automobiles,” 2024, pp. 1–8. doi: 10.1007/978-981-99-4362-3_1.
Permatasari, “Penentuan Koefisien Serap Bunyi Papan Partikel Dari Limbah Tongkol Jagung,” Jurnal Fisika Unnes, vol. 4, no. 1, p. 79808, 2014.
Y. Lee and C. Joo, “Sound absorption properties of recycled polyester fibrous assembly absorbers,” Journal of Fiber Science and Technology, vol. 65, no. 7, pp. 191–196, 2003, doi: 10.2115/fiber.65.191.
A. Santoni, J. L. Davy, P. Fausti, and P. Bonfiglio, “A review of the different approaches to predict the sound transmission loss of building partitions,” Building Acoustics, vol. 27, no. 3, pp. 253–279, Sep. 2020, doi: 10.1177/1351010X20911599.
H. S. Yang, D. J. Kim, Y. K. Lee, H. J. Kim, J. Y. Jeon, and C. W. Kang, “Possibility of using waste tire composites reinforced with rice straw as construction materials,” Bioresour Technol, vol. 95, no. 1, pp. 61–65, 2004, doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2004.02.002.
T. Koizumi, N. Tsujiuchi, and A. Adachi, “The development of sound absorbing materials using natural bamboo fibers,” High Performance Structures and Materials, vol. 4, pp. 157–166, 2002.
T. Rohan, B. Tushar, and G. T. Mahesha, “Review of natural fiber composites,” IOP Conf Ser Mater Sci Eng, vol. 314, no. 1, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1757-899X/314/1/012020.
KEMENTERIAN KOORDINATOR BIDANG PEREKONOMIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA, “Industri Kelapa Sawit Indonesia: Menjaga Keseimbangan Aspek Sosial, Ekonomi, dan Lingkungan,” Indonesia, 2021. [Online]. Available: www.ekon.go.id
S. Putra Wirman and Y. Fitri dan Wildo Apriza, “KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSIT SERAT SABUT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PEREKAT PVAc SEBAGAI ABSORBER,” JoP, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 10–15, 2016.
M. R. M. Asyraf et al., “Mechanical properties of oil palm fibre-reinforced polymer composites: a review,” Journal of Materials Research and Technology, vol. 17, pp. 33–65, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.1016/j.jmrt.2021.12.122.
M. S. Sreekala, M. G. Kumaran, R. Joseph, and S. Thomas, “Stress-relaxation behaviour in composites based on short oil-palm fibres and phenol formaldehyde resin,” Compos Sci Technol, vol. 61, no. 9, pp. 1175–1188, 2001, doi: 10.1016/S0266-3538(00)00214-1.
H. P. S. Abdul Khalil and H. Ismail, “Effect of acetylation and coupling agent treatments upon biological degradation of plant fibre reinforced polyester composites,” Polym Test, vol. 20, no. 1, pp. 65–75, 2000, doi: 10.1016/S0142-9418(99)00080-X.
S. Shinoj, R. Visvanathan, S. Panigrahi, and M. Kochubabu, “Oil palm fiber (OPF) and its composites: A review,” Ind Crops Prod, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 7–22, 2011, doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2010.09.009.
M. Y. R. Siahaan and D. Darianto, “Karakteristik Koefisien Serap Suara Material Concrete Foam Dicampur Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) dengan Metode Impedance Tube,” JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING MANUFACTURES MATERIALS AND ENERGY, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 85–93, Jun. 2020, doi: 10.31289/jmemme.v4i1.3823.
N. Susilawati, C. Nurhayati, and T. Susanto, “Komposit Limbah Serabut Kelapa Dan Karet Alam Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Peredam Suara Utilization of Fiber Waste and Natural Rubber As an Alternative Noise Reduction,” Jurnal Dinamika Penelitian Industri, vol. 32, pp. 102–109, 2021.
N. Susilawati, C. Nurhayati, and T. Susanto, “Komposit Limbah Serabut Kelapa dan Karet Alam sebagai Alternatif Bahan Peredam Suara,” Indonesian Journal of Industrial Research, vol. 32, no. 2, pp. 102–109, 2021, doi: 10.28959/jdpi.v32i2.7189.
S. Chokshi, V. Parmar, P. Gohil, and V. Chaudhary, “Chemical Composition and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fibers,” Journal of Natural Fibers, vol. 19, no. 10, pp. 3942–3953, Oct. 2022, doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1848738.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v7i2.17341
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License
Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi is abstracting & indexing in the following databases:
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Statcounter View My Stats RMME