Analisis Signifikansi Roda Skateboard Berbahan Komposit Serbuk Batang Pisang Terhadap Perfoma Kecepatan Dengan Metode Anova

Achmad Jusuf Zulfikar, Muhammad Yusuf R. Siahaan, Ruli Bay Syahputra

Abstract


In general, skateboard wheels are made from a mixture of polyurethane (PU) so that they are elastic, lightweight, and strong. However, this material is classified as a toxic material, difficult to obtain, and the price is relatively expensive. Therefore, alternative raw materials that are more environmentally friendly, non-toxic, easy to find, and have sufficient availability are needed. Banana trees are the most abundant and easily found plants in Indonesia, especially Medan. This tree has a soft structure and absorbs vibrations. Thus, the research was conducted to obtain the characteristics of skateboard wheel products from banana stem powder (SBP) composite material as an alternative raw material. The purpose of this study was to analyze the speed of skateboards made of PU (commercial) and SBP in order to obtain the optimum composition of SBP for the manufacture of skateboard wheels. The test uses a sliding platform with a slope of 30o against a flat plane. The number of variations consists of the composition of SBP 5%, 10%, and 15%. As a control, commercial PU wheels were also tested. Analysis of data using the analysis method of mean variation (ANOVA) with the condition of acceptance of the hypothesis H0 at a <0.05. The results obtained are that there is an increase in the speed of skateboards made of SBP composite up to 6, 85% compared to commercial wheels. Based on the Anova test results, it was found that the application of SBP composite materials as raw material for skateboard wheels was proven to significantly increase the speed performance of these wheels.


Keywords


Skateboard wheel, Speed, Anova, SBT

Full Text:

PDF

References


A. J. Zulfikar and Misdawati, Manufacture of mold of polymeric composite water pipe reinforced charcoal, in Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, pp. 38.

H. Abramovich, Introduction to composite materials. Elsevier Ltd, 2017.

P. D. Pastuszak and A. Muc, Application of Composite Materials in Modern Constructions, no. February, 2013.

Q. H. Qin, 1 - Introduction to the composite and its toughening mechanisms, no. 1. Elsevier Ltd., 2015.

P. Senthil, S. Vinodh, N. Jayanth, and A. V. Vidyapeetham, A review on composite materials and process parameters optimisation for the fused deposition modelling process,

A. J. Zulfikar and Misdawati, Manufacture of mold of polymeric composite water pipe reinforced charcoal, in Earth and Environmental Science, 2018, pp. 38.

H. Abramovich, Introduction to composite materials. Elsevier Ltd, 2017.

P. D. Pastuszak and A. Muc, Application of Composite Materials in Modern Constructions, no. February, 2013.

Q. H. Qin, 1 - Introduction to the composite and its toughening mechanisms, no. 1. Elsevier Ltd., 2015.

P. Senthil, S. Vinodh, N. Jayanth, and A. V. Vidyapeetham, A review on composite materials and process parameters optimisation for the fused deposition modelling process, no. May 2018, 2017.

K. Srinivas, L. Naidu, and M. V. A. R. Bahubalendruni, A Review on Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Int. J. Performability Eng., vol. 13, no. January, pp. 189200, 2017.

M. Z. Hasan, S. M. Sapuan, S. Amni, A. Aziz, and S. Sarip, Optimization of tensile behavior of banana pseudo-stem ( Musa acuminate ) fiber reinforced epoxy composites using response surface methodology, Integr. Med. Res., vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 35173528, 2019.

A. J. Zulfikar, The Flexural Strength of Artificial Laminate Composite Boards made from Banana Stems, Budapest Int. Res. Exact Sci. J., vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 334340, 2020.

A. J. Zulfikar, B. Umroh, and Siahaan, Design and Manufacture of Skateboard From Banana Stem, JMEMME (Journal Mech. Enggineering, Manuf. Mater. Energy), vol. 3, no. 02, pp. 109116, 2019.

M. Y. Yuhazri, A. J. Zulfikar, and A. Ginting, Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as a Strengthening of Concrete Structures : A Review Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite as a Strengthening of Concrete Structures : A Review, in Materials Science and Engineering, 2020, p. 13.

A. J. Zulfikar, Numerical Simulation on The Onion Dryer Frame Capacity of 5 kg/hour, JMEMME, vol. 2, no. 02, pp. 8692, 2018.

R. A. Serway and J. W. Jewet, Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern Physics. Boston: Brooks/Cole, 2014.

A. J. Zulfikar, B. Umroh, and M. Y. R. Siahaan, Investigation of Mechanical Behavior of Polymeric Foam Materials Reinforced by Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) Fibers Due to Static and Dynamic Loads, J. Mech. Enggineering, Manuf. Mater. Energy, vol. 3, no. 01, pp. 1019, 2019.

J. Walker, D. Halliday, and R. Resnick, FUNDAMENTALS OF PHYSICS, 10th ed. New Yotk: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2014.

C. Vigneswaran, V. Pavithra, V. Gayathri, and K. Mythili, Banana Fiber: Scope and Value Addes Product Development, J. Text. Apparel, Tecnol. Manag., vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 17, 2015.

T. Ahmad and M. Danish, Prospects of banana waste utilization in wastewater treatment : A review, J. Environ. Manage., vol. 206, pp. 330348, 2018.

K. Fang and S. Handy, Skate and die ? The safety performance of skateboard travel : A look at injury data , fatality data , and rider behavior, J. Transp. Heal., no. August, pp. 01, 2017.

Yani, M., & Siregar, A. M. (2018). Kekuatan Komposit Polymeric Foam di Perkuat Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Beban Tarik. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Inovasi Teknologi dan Ilmu Komputer. Jilid (Vol. 1, pp. 216-221).




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v4i2.8068

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi  is abstracting & indexing in the following databases: 

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter View My Stats RMME