Effectiveness Test of Natural Pesticide from Tobacco and Green Chitter Against Brown Planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens Stal.)
Abstract
Overuse of synthetic insecticides in rice cultivation causes pest resistance and negative environmental impacts. An environmentally friendly alternative is plant-based insecticides derived from tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.), which contain nicotine, green chitter (Andrographis paniculata Burm. (Nees.), which contain andrographolide (C20H30O5) and other secondary metabolites. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Monster Max botanical pesticide at various concentrations on the mortality of brown planthoppers (Nilaparvata lugens). The experiment was conducted at the PT. Corteva Agriscience Laboratory in Karawang, using a completely randomized design with seven treatments consisting of six concentrations of Monster Max insecticide (20, 10, 5, 2.5, 1.5, 0.62 ml/L and control) with three replicates. The results showed that the insecticide was slow acting, with mortality starting to increase significantly after 96 hours and peaking at 168 hours. A concentration of 20 ml/L produced the highest mortality rate of 83.33%, followed by 10 ml/L (60%) and 5 ml/L (56.67%), while a concentration of 0.62 ml/L produced only 33%. The control showed no mortality. Tobacco and green chitter plant-based insecticides have the potential to be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative for pest control.
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v29i2.28219
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