History of the use of sextants in Astronomy: A Review of the Literature and Its Development

dimas ardana, Nadia Rahma Ardilla

Abstract


This research aims to trace the history of the use of the sextant as a navigational and astronomical tool, focusing on a review of the literature as well as its technological development over time. The sextant, as one of the most significant optical instruments in the history of astronomy, has played an important role in the measurement of the positions of celestial bodies. This research uses the literature review method by analyzing primary and secondary sources, including historical manuscripts, travel records, and technical manuals. The results show that the sextant was first developed in the 18th century and was widely used by seafarers for maritime navigation. The use of sextants in astronomy developed along with advances in optical and mechanical technology, which allowed for more precise angle measurements. This study also discusses the sextant's contribution to sky mapping, the development of navigation tables, and its diminishing role after the advent of modern tools such as GPS and electronic telescopes. The study highlights the importance of the sextant as a symbol of scientific and technological progress in the history of navigation and astronomy.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/jah.v2i2.22994

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