Analisis Pengaruh Campuran Bioaditif Cengkeh Pada Bahan Bakar Pertalite Terhadap Performa Mesin Motor 4 Tak

Tino Hermanto, Wahyu Pratama, Muhammad Idris, Rahmatullah .

Abstract


Bio additives are substances from nature that are combined with other substances to perform specific tasks, such as lowering exhaust emissions, preventing corrosion, and increasing engine efficiency. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of adding bio additives to pertalite fuel on the performance of a 4 TAK motorcycle engine. Clove oil is the bioadditive used in this study. The experimental strategy was used in this study to approach the research by reading books and magazines. This research was conducted at PT. Indako Trading which is located in Siti Rejo I, Kec. Medan City, Jl. Sisingamangaraja No. 362, Medan City, North Sumatra 20144. In this experiment, different ratios of pertalite and bio additive fuels were used, including pure pertalite fuel 2:1000 ml, 5:1000 ml, 10:1000 ml, and 1000 ml. From the results of the tests carried out in this study, there was an increase in the power and torque values of the motorcycle, with the highest power and torque values of 0.4 kW and 0.4 Nm, respectively, in the comparison of variations in the mixture of bioadditives and pertalite of 5:1000 ml and 1000 ml of pure pertalite.


Keywords


Bio additives, clove oil, pertalite

Full Text:

PDF

References


D. G. C. Alfian, R. A. Prahmana, D. J. Silitonga, A. Muhyi, and D. Supriyadi, “Uji Performa Gasoline Engine menggunakan bioaditif cengkeh dengan bensin berkadar oktan 90,” J. Sci. Appl. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, p. 49, 2020, doi: 10.35472/jsat.v4i1.243.

S. Hartanto, “Pemanfaatan Bioaditif Serai Wangi-Etanol Pada Kendaraan Roda Dua Berbahan Bakar Pertalite,” J. Tek. Mesin ITI, vol. 3, no. 2, p. 35, 2019, doi: 10.31543/jtm.v3i2.264.

B. U. Wisesa and D. Dahlan, “Pengembangan Bioaditif Serai Wangi Pada Bahan Bakar Bensin Terhadap Performa Mesin Dan Emisi Gas Buang Sepeda Motor,” J. Ilm. Progr. Stud. Magister Tek. Mesin, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 29–35, 2017.

R. A. Saputra, N. A. Wigraha, and G. Widayana, “Pengaruh Pencampuran Bahan Bakar Pertalite Dengan Minyak Terpentin Dan Minyak Atsiri Terhadap Penurunan Emisi Gas Buang Pada Sepeda Motor Supra X 125,” J. Pendidik. Tek. Mesin Undiksha, vol. 5, no. 2, 2017, doi: 10.23887/jjtm.v5i2.11690.

L. Pratiwi, M. S. Rachman, and N. Hidayati, “Ektraksi Minyak Atsiri dari Bunga Cengkeh dengan Pelarut Etanol dan N-Heksana,” Univ. Res. Colloq., vol. 2, pp. 655–661, 2016.

Fahrisal, “Pembuatan Alat Uji Prestasi Mesin Motor Bakar Bensin Yamaha Lexam 115 Cc,” Pembuat Alat Uji Present. Mesin Mot. Bakar Bensin Yamaha Lexam 115Cc, no. tas, pp. 1–8, 2017.

J. T. Mesin, F. Teknik, and U. N. Semarang, Pengaruh Campuran Premium Dengan Minyak Cengkeh Terhadap Performa Mesin , Emisi Gas Buang Dan Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Pada Sepeda Motor 4 Langkah. 2016.

I. Wiratmaja, “Analisa Unjuk Kerja Motor Bensin Akibat Pemakaian Biogasoline. Jurusan Teknik Mesin. Universitas Udayana. Bali.,” J. Ilm. Tek. Mesin, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 16–25, 2010.

Ir. Philip Kristanto, Motor Bakar Torak - Teori & Aplikasinya in Motor Bakar Torak - Teori & Aplikasinya, Sigit Suya. Yogyakarta: ANDI, 2015.

D. Setyaningsih, M. N. Faiziin, and N. Muna, “Pemanfaatan Minyak Atsiri sebagai Bioaditif Penghemat Bahan Bakar Biosolar,” Indones. J. Essent. OILx, No.x, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 45–54, 2018.

P. Minyak and A. Bunga, “Pengambilan Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Clove Oil) Menggunakan Pelarut n-Heksana Dan Benzena,” J. Bahan Alam Terbarukan, vol. 1, no. 2, p. 75346, 2013, doi: 10.15294/jbat.v1i2.2546.




DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/rmme.v6i1.13597

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 License

Jurnal Rekayasa Material, Manufaktur dan Energi  is abstracting & indexing in the following databases: 

 

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Statcounter View My Stats RMME