An Overview of Telescopes: History, Parts, and Types

Fadhil Asami Toat

Abstract


This article discusses the evolution and classification of telescopes over time, starting from the development of simple optical telescopes by Galileo to the use of modern sophisticated telescopes such as the James Webb Space Telescope. Each type of telescope, both ground-based and space-based, is explained in terms of optical design, function, and contribution to the progress of astronomical science. This research uses the library observation method to analyze relevant sources including books, scientific journals and astronomical publications. With the development of technology, telescopes are now not only used for visual observations but also to collect complex scientific data, enabling deeper exploration of the origins and evolution of the universe. This article highlights the importance of design innovations, such as the use of large diameter mirrors and infrared technology, in supporting modern astronomical research.


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/jah.v2i3.22981

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