The Sun Position in Determining the Beginning of Dhuha and Ishraq Prayers

nabilla pramudyanti

Abstract


Determining the prayer time is an important aspect of Muslim worship related to the sun's position. In addition to mandatory prayers, sunnah prayers such as Dhuha and Isyraq require the accuracy of the implementation time based on Sharia postulates and astronomical data. The Dhuha prayer is performed after sunrise until before Dhuhur. In contrast, the Isyraq prayer is carried out about 10-20 minutes after sunrise, provided that it starts after the Fajr prayer and dhikr.

This study aims to explain the sun's position in determining the initial time of Dhuha and Isyraq prayers and distinguish between the two. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with secondary data from literature studies. The results show that the sun's position to determine the beginning of the Dhuha prayer time is when the sun is about 4-6 degrees above the horizon, while the Isyraq prayer begins when the sun has just risen as high as a spear.

 

Keywords:

Shalat dhuha

Shalat Isyraq

Matahari

 


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DOI: https://doi.org/10.33096/jah.v2i1.21782

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