Self-Efficacy and Tutorial Performance of First-Year Students in The Faculty of Medicine
Abstract
Introduction: PBL (Problem Based Learning) is a common learning method in medical faculty around the world. Tutorials are the main learning activity in PBL. Internal (self-efficacy) and external (learning model) factors affect student learning performance. This study aims to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and tutorial performance of first year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Islamic University of Indonesia.
Method: This study used a quantitative method with a cross-sectional observational design. The research instruments used in the study were the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) that had been adapted in Bahasa Indonesia and the tutorial activity score of Block 1.6 Endocrine and Reproductive Systems of the 2021 Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC).
Result: There is a significant relationship between self-efficacy and tutorial performance (p<0.05). There is a significant difference in tutorial performance based on gender, motivation to enter FK and participation in student organizations.
Discussion: There is a relationship between self-efficacy and student activeness in tutorial performance. However, tutorial performance is also related to several confounding variables, which are genderKeywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Yasin C, Noviekayati I, Rina A. Penyesuaian akademik pada mahasiswa tahun pertama: Bagaimana peran efikasi diri? J Psychol Res. 2023;2(4):626-632.
Ardianti R, Sujarwanto E, Surrahman E. Problem-based Learning: Apa dan Bagaimana. J Phys Educ Appl Phys. 2021;3(1):27-35.
Koh GCH, Khoo HE, Wong ML, Koh D. The effects of problem-based learning during medical school on physician competency: A systematic review. Can Med Assoc J. 2008;178(1):34-41. doi:10.1503/cmaj.070565
Sari MI, Lisiswanti R, Oktaria D. Pembelajaran di Fakultas Kedokteran : Pengenalan bagi Mahasiswa Baru. J Kedokt UNILA. 2016;1(2):399-403.
Bandura A. Self Efficacy: The Exercise of Control. Freemantle; 1997.
Halnas RM, Kusasi M, Sholahuddin A. Meningkatkan self efficacy dan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan model problem based learning pada materi larutan elektrolit dan nonelektrolit. JCAE (Journal Chem Educ. 2022;6(1):42-53. doi:10.20527/jcae.v6i1.1599
English MC, Kitsantas A. Supporting student self-regulated learning in Problem- and Project-Based Learning. Interdiscip J Probl Learn. 2013;7(2).
Schunk DH, Usher EL. Assessing self-efficacy for self-regulated learning. In: Zimmerman, BJ Schunk DH, ed. Handbook of Self-Regulation of Learning and Performance. Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group; 2011:282-297. doi:https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203839010
Burney, J Alyami, H Almansour, A Alshehri, A Althobaiti SM, Alsaadi HD et al. Impact of Academic Seniority on General Self-Efficacy of Medical Students at Taif University. 2018;8(August):35-40.
Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M. Generalized self-efficacy scale. In: Weinman S, Wright, Johnston M, eds. Measures in Health Psychology: A User’s Portfolio. Causal and Control Beliefs. NFER-NELSON; 1995:35-37.
Novrianto, R., Marettih, A. K. E., Wahyudi H. Validitas konstruk instrumeng general self efficacy ccale versi Indonesia. J Psikol. 2019;15(1):1-9.
AlHaqwi AI, Mohamed TA, Al Kabba AF, et al. Problem-based learning in undergraduate medical education in Saudi Arabia: Time has come to reflect on the experience. Med Teach. 2015;37(S1):S61-S66. doi:10.3109/0142159X.2015.1006608
Murphy, L. Eduljee, N. B., Parkman, S., Croteau K. Gender differences in teaching and classroom participation methods: a pilot study. J Psychosoc Res. 2019;13(2):307-319. doi:10.32381/jpr.2018.13.02.5
Çelik O. Academic motivation in adolescents: the role of parental autonomy support, psychological needs satisfaction and self-control. Front Psychol. 2024;15(May):1-14. doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1384695
Honicke T, Broadbent J. The influence of academic self-efficacy on academic performance: A systematic review. Educ Res Rev. 2016;17(January):63-84. doi:10.1016/j.edurev.2015.11.002
Dixon H, Hawe E, Hamilton R. The case for using exemplars to develop academic self-efficacy. Assess Eval High Educ. 2020;45(3):460-471. doi:10.1080/02602938.2019.1666084
Alam S, Budiarto MT, Siswono TYE. Assessing students’ self-efficacy when solve mathematical problem based on gender. Int J Trends Math Educ Res. 2022;5(4):374-386. doi:10.33122/ijtmer.v5i4.149
Prestiana NDI, Purbandini D. Schwarzer, R., & Jerusalem, M. (1995). Generalized self-efficacy scale. In S. Weinman, Wright, & J. M (Eds.), Measures in health psychology: A user’s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs (pp. 35–37). NFER-NELSON. Holladay CL, Quiñones MA. Practice variab. J Pemikir dan Penelit Psikol. 2013;5(2).
Harefa EY, Simamora E, Trimay G, Juniarta J, Silitonga E. Gambaran efikasi diri mahasiswa keperawatan di Indonesia. J Keperawatan Cikini. 2023;4(1):6-14. doi:10.55644/jkc.v4i1.98
Delfino AP. Student engagement and academic performance of students of Partido State University. Asian J Univ Educ. 2019;15(1):22-41. doi:10.24191/ajue.v15i3.05
Estévez I, Rodríguez-Llorente C, Piñeiro I, González-Suárez R, Valle A. School engagement, academic achievement, and self-regulated learning. Sustain. 2021;13(6). doi:10.3390/su13063011
Beatson NJ, Berg DAG, Smith JK. The influence of self‐efficacy beliefs and prior learning on performance. Account Financ. 2020;60(2):1271-1294. doi:10.1111/acfi.12440
Astuti B, Pratama A. Hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan keterampilan komunikasi siswa. J Penelit Ilmu Pendidik. 2020;13(2):147-155.
Burns RA, Crisp DA, Burns RB. Re-examining the reciprocal effects model of self-concept, self-efficacy, and academic achievement in a comparison of the Cross-Lagged Panel and Random-Intercept Cross-Lagged Panel frameworks. Br J Educ Psychol. 2020;90(1):77-91. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12265
Harun NF, Mohd Yusof, Khairiyah Jamaludin MZ, Syed Hassan SDAH. Motivation in problem-based learning implementation. Procedia - Soc Behav Sci. 2012;56:233-242.
Zech ST, Rublee MR, Deejay A, Flanik WM. Active learning and the graduate classroom: How gender and international student status affect preferences and experiences. J Polit Sci Educ. 2022;18(1):22-34. doi:10.1080/15512169.2021.1996383
Sholikhah A. Pengaruh keaktifan mahasiswa dalam organisasi terhadap prestasi belajar mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Ekonomi FE UNESA Angkatan 2015. J Pendidik Ekon. 2018;6(2).
DOI: https://doi.org/10.30596/jih.v7i2.27485
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Fakultas Kedokteran
Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
Jln.Gedung Arca No. 53 Medan 20217
Telp/HP/Whatsapp: +62 8112570085, +62 857-6248-0974
Website : http://jurnal.umsu.ac.id/index.php/JIH/index
Email : implementahusada@umsu.ac.id



